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27 articles for “compressor”
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Computation of Compressor Components Failure and Maintenance Characteristics
Abstract: The computation of the compressor components failure and maintenance characteristics as related to the major parts are described in this research. The research projected the root cause of the compressor components failure as well as projected the necessary measure to reduce such occurrence in the gas compressor operation. The parameters of the Mean time between failure, failure rate, downtime maintenance, reliability, unreliability, and availability were commutated respect to the number …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Design and Fabrication of Pedal Operated Air Compressor
Abstract: The first idea for powering the pump would be a stationary bicycle. Pedal power is simple, efficient, and practical. Its most familiar use is the bicycle for personal or cargo transportation. But pedals can also power small stationary machines. Since the system is to remain human powered and large amounts of power are required, having the operator use their stronger leg muscles was intuitive. A stationary pedal driven device seemed …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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A study on effects of mass flow rate and compressor pressure ratio on gas turbine cycle performance
Abstract: Gas turbines are rotating machines that work based on the energy of gases from combustion. Each gas turbine includes a compressor to compress air, a combustion chamber to mix air with fuel and ignite it, and a turbine to convert the energy of the hot, compressed gases into mechanical energy. Gas turbines have many advantages over steam turbines, such as small volume, quick installation, quick start-up, easy operation and the …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Effects of Compressor Pressure Ratio and Combustion Chamber Exhaust Gases Temperatures on Gas Turbine Cycle Performance
Abstract: Today, we are seeing an increasing share of gas power plants in the production and supply of electricity therefore, it is essential to know the impact of different factors on the performance of these plants.The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of different parameters such as compressor pressure ratio and temperature of the combustion chamber on the performance of gas turbines .First, the thermodynamic relationships governing …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Evaluating the Reciprocating Compressor Components Failure and Downtime
Abstract: The investigation on the evaluation of reciprocating compressor component failures using the reliability approach was examined for a period of five (5) years. The components monitored were valves, seal, pistons, bearing, O-rings, and cylinders and the numbers of failure per year were obtained as 10, 8, 2, ,7, 9 and 4 for the first year, 6 6, 2, 5, 7 and 2 for the second year, 7, 6, 2, 3, …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Analysis and Overhauling of Two Stage Reciprocating Air Compressor of a Conventional Locomotive-A Case Study
Abstract: Abstract- Reciprocating air compressor is the most widely used type of compressor found in many industrial applications and is a crucial machine in gas transmission pipelines, petrochemical plants, refineries, etc. Due to high pressure ratio requirements, reciprocating air compressor is commonly used in locomotives. After a period of life unexpected failures of internal components due to miscellaneous reasons occur, which affects the operating system performance. This paper presents a case …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 39–53 Read article
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Comparative Design and Performance Analysis of Axial Flow Compressor Blades Using Various Materials
Abstract: This study presents a comprehensive design and performance analysis of axial flow compressor blades using various materials to improve efficiency, durability, and performance. Axial flow compressors are critical components in aircraft engines and industrial gas turbines, and the choice of blade material significantly impacts their functionality under extreme operational conditions. The analysis explores several materials, including traditional alloys, advanced composites, and high-temperature resistant metals, evaluating their mechanical properties, thermal stability, …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Performance Calculation of a Gas Plant Compressor Unit
Abstract: This research was centered on calculating the performance of a gas plant compressor unit which was achieved using Tunu Booster Station facility. The results shows that the ability of the compressor, isentropic efficiency and coefficient of performance of the compressor gave values of 33899kw, 0.83 and 1.2. The deviations from the existing plant values were 35.6%, 31.7% and 20% respectively. Other parameters that were considered and evaluated include the failure …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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Comparison of Some Mobile Air Compressor Components Operating in a Gas Plant Facility
Abstract: Investigation on some components of the Mobile Air Compressor (MAC) was considered in terms of the concepts of reliability and the components compared are valve, filter, radiator unit and air hose. The research reveals that failure of any of the component investigated influences the operation of the mobile air compressor in gas plant facility. The research further revealed that failure of radiator resulting from overheating in most cases, influences the …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Monitoring the Operation of Mobile Air Compressor Component of Filters Using Reliability Analysis Concepts
Abstract: The performance of filter component was monitored in a mobile air compressor operating in a gas plant facility located in Rivers State. The investigation covers the monitoring of the numbers of failure, downtime, and computation failure rate, mean time between failure, reliability, unreliability, availability and unavailability. In this study, it was experienced that the failures occur due to over usage as well as presence of particles in the cooling fluid …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Gas turbines - A review
Abstract: Gas-turbine engines are any internal combustion engines that use gas as the working fluid to turn a turbine. Additionally, this phrase also refers to an entire internal combustion engine, which must have a turbine, a combustion chamber, and a compressor. Power generation with gas turbines dates back to 1939.One of the most often utilised power generation systems today is the gas turbine. The compressor, the combustion chamber The turbine, combustor …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 21–24 Read article
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Air-Driven Sheet Metal Cutting System
Abstract: A fundamental component of all industries is the sheet metal cutting process. Typically, medium- and small-sized businesses will use a manually operated sheet metal cutting machine. Our product, "Pneumatically Actuated Sheet Metal Cutting," was designed and constructed to cut GI sheet metal with less time and high prison. Typically, sheet metals are cut manually, which takes more time and lacks accuracy. Further hydraulic devices are available for cutting sheet metal. …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 30–44 Read article
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Comprehensive Review and Analysis of Gas Turbine Power Plant Performance: Impact of Operating Conditions, Ambient Temperature, and Cycle Configurations
Abstract: This study presents a comprehensive review of gas turbine (GT) power plants, focusing on simple and complex cycles. The review examines the influence of operating conditions, ambient temperature, and cycle configurations on GT performance. Turbine work and thermal efficiency decrease with increasing ambient temperature. Thermal efficiency increases linearly with compression ratio, but decreases with ambient temperature. Specific fuel consumption (SFC) increases with ambient temperature and lower turbine inlet temperature. Compression …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–28 Read article
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Comparison of Liquefied Natural Gas Plant Unit Failure
Abstract: The comparison of some liquefied natural gas plant unit failure was investigated and the unit considered in terms of identification of the component failures. The units are Reboiler, Stripper, Cooling, Compressor, Acid Dehydration, Heat Transfer, Expander and Liquefaction units. The components of interest were monitored in terms of their performance as well as the failure rate of heat transfer unit > cooling unit > acid dehydration unit > stripper unit …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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Evaluation of Thermodynamic Properties of Helium using Cubic Equation of State based Approach for Energy Industry Applications
Abstract: Equations of state based methods are important techniques for thermodynamic property prediction ofcompounds and mixtures. The Peng-Robinson cubic equation of state is one of the most well-knownformulations for gases and gas mixtures used in the process and energy industries. In this study, it isused to predict pertinent thermodynamic state variables of helium gas for its use in very hightemperature as well as extremely low temperature thermodynamic cycle application for powergeneration …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Computation of Gas Turbine System as Renewable Energy Conversion Mechanisms
Abstract: In the present work thermo-economic analysis of a cogeneration cycle is carried out so that any power generation industry can choose best power generation system out of the choices available with organisation. Mathematical modeling for the cost evaluation of each component is developed and results are obtained with computational programming tool EES (Engineering Equation Solver). Form results it is being found that with change in combustion chamber outlet temperature or …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Performance of Industrial Gas Turbines through Blade Design and Cooling Strategies
Abstract: Industrial gas turbines are steam engines that leverage an ongoing stream of high pressure air togenerate mechanical power. These machines can be used for a variety of industrial applications,including that of the manufacturing of electricity, oil and gas, and the propulsion of ships andplanes. The classification can be made of an industrial gas turbine are a turbine, a combustionchamber, and a compressor. Incoming air is compressed by the compressor to …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 36–40 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of 45kW Low Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell System Using Simulation Techniques
Abstract: AbstractThe Low-Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (LT-PEMFC) has gained prominence as a promising solution for clean and efficient energy generation, particularly in the automotive industry, where stringent emission norms and sustainability goals are driving innovation. LT-PEMFC systems offer several inherent advantages, including high energy conversion efficiency, low operational temperature, rapid start-up capability, and compatibility with hydrogen as a renewable fuel source. These characteristics make them attractive for commercial vehicle …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–39 Read article
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Integrated Process Design and Simulation of Amine-Based CO₂ Capture: A Path to Emission Control
Abstract: The flow sheet must represent the complete process in detail taking care of all process equipment. ASPEN HYSYS simulation software was used to simulate the process, the models of the process was simulated using MATLAB. The concentration of the atmospheric CO 2 was found to having been increasing steadily and has risen up to 35% since the Industrial Revolution. This rate, at which the concentration of CO 2 is increasing, …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Comparative analysis of low and high pressure water electrolysis using nuclear waste heat for sustainable hydrogen production in India
Abstract: Hydrogen has been proposed as a clean and sustainable vector of the decarbonized energy system of the near future. Generation of hydrogen gas from a relatively easily available resource like water through low temperature water electrolysis is a simple, technologically mature alternative for realizing the vision of hydrogen economy. This work examines the techno-economic feasibility aspects of a water electrolysis based hydrogen production plant when coupled with typical nuclear power …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–20 Read article