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30 articles for “Surface roughness”
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Galerkin Method of Weighted Residual to Study on Enhanced Heat Transfer in Cylindrical Micro-Fins Heat Sink Using Artificial Surface Roughness
Abstract: In this paper, a theoretical investigation is carried out on the use of artificial surface roughness for enhanced heat transfer and thermal management of cylindrical micro-fins with artificial surface roughness. The developed thermal models which are solved using Galerkin method of weighted residual, considered variable thermal properties according to linear, exponential and power laws. The approximate analytical solutions are used to carry out parametric studies and to establish the thermal …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 12–22 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of Vegetable Oil Based Cutting Fluid (VBCF) on Surface Roughness in Turning EN-8 Steel
Abstract: In the present study, properties of the present work of the non-ionic surfactants have been recognized to formulate vegetable oil based cutting fluid (VBCF) palm oil for the emulsion as non-conventional lubricant. Surface finish is an important indicator of quality in manufacturing industries and thus it is regarded as one of the most important parameter to be considered. In this present study, different machining parameters were taken and their effect …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Surface Roughness Analysis on the Vegetable Oil Based Cutting Fluid in Turning of EN8 Steel
Abstract: In the present work, properties of the present work of the non-ionic surfactants have been recognized to formulate vegetable oil based cutting fluid (VBCF) palm oil for the emulsion as non-conventional lubricant. Surface finish is an important indicator of quality in manufacturing industries and thus it is regarded as one of the most important parameter to be considered. In this present work different machining parameters were taken and their effect …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Optimization of CNC Machining Parameter for Al6061 to Improve Surface Roughness and Material Removal Rate
Abstract: In the present study effect of cutting parameter on material removal rate and surface roughness are measured and they are optimized. The experiment is performed on Al6061 work material. Design of experiment is done with Taguchi method. Input parameters taken for experiment are speed, feed and depth of cut for turning and surface roughness and material removal rate are output responses parameter. The analysis is carried out using S/N ratio …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Study of the Surface Roughness (SR) Using Main Effect Plots Using Glycerin and EDM Oil
Abstract: SR plays an important role in determining how an object will interact with its environment in real life scenario. In this paper, aqueous solution of glycerin with 80% glycerin and 20% de-ionized water and kerosene oil have been used as dielectric for this study. Only those parameters which have highest percentage of contribution to SR are generally taken into account. This paper studies SR versus current, duty factor, ton for …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 15–17 Read article
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Effectiveness of Vegetable oil Based Cutting Fluid (VBCF) with Non-ionic Surfactants in Turning EN8 Steel
Abstract: In the present work, properties of the the non-ionic surfactants have been used to formulate vegetable oil based cutting fluid (VBCF) palm oil for the emulsion as non-conventional lubricant. Tool temperature and surface finish are plays an important indicator of quality in manufacturing industries and thus they are regarded as the most important parameters to be considered. In this present work different machining parameters were taken and their effect on …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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Analysis of Surface Finish of Different Metallic Materials
Abstract: This study investigates surface processing techniques aimed at achieving a surface roughness (Ra) value of < 2.5 for various materials including gray iron, steel, pure copper, aluminum, and brass. Surface roughness plays a crucial role in determining the functional and aesthetic properties of machined components. The attainment of a specific Ra value demands precise control over machining parameters and selection of appropriate finishing processes. For steel, machining operation grinding followed …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Application of Artificial Neuron Network in roughness prediction: A case study in turning of stainless steel
Abstract: - Artificial neural networks offer a practical and efficient way to choose the best machining parameters for the turning process in order to reduce surface roughness, the resulting cutting forces, and maximize tool life. Surface roughness is a significant aspect in the evaluation of cutting performance and plays a significant role in the manufacturing process. The goal of this project is to create a model based on an Artificial Neural …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Nano Finishing of HDPE/Al2O3/HAp Ternary Composite Based Acetabular Socket using Polymer Rheological Abrasive Semisolid Medium
Abstract: Acetabular socket is one of the important parts of the hip joint. The surface roughness in the acetabular socket decides the friction and wear during the motion of the human. Low surface roughness in the acetabular socket gives free motion of hip joint as well as high joint life. Nano surface roughness on the inner surface of acetabular socket also reduce the particles generation during the dynamic motion between hip …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 5–8 Read article
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Mesh to Shrink in Nano Fabricated Compose
Abstract: This article is study about shrink of polymer originated composes. Aim has been inclusive from nano- based fillers on hybridized consequence from polymeric effects. Otherwise, descriptive issues have ever arose to link accession to repair dental simulated perversions. Nanotechnology in material formulation has been production of functional structures in range of 0.1 to 100 nm. Advantages of these composites have inherent shrinkage of cure mode in accordance to monomers said …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Electrochemical Etching on Copper Surfaces to Achieve Superhydrophobicity
Abstract: In the present study, an attempt has been made to create superhydrophobicity on copper substrate by etching the surface at different parameters (current density and time). Etching time was varied from 30 to 240 minutes. Untreated copper surface exhibited contact angle of 91.4°. The best etched surface exhibited a maximum contact angle of 142.1° for a current density of 0.01A/cm2 and etching time of 60 minutes. The structure–property relationship of …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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A Review on Layer Formation Studies in Selective Laser Melting of Steel Powders and Thin Wall Parts Using Pulse Shaping
Abstract: This paper advances the conclusions of the selective laser melting (SLM) of tool steel and stainless steel powders. The characteristic feature is the melting of single layers in deep powder beds by a continuous CO2 laser. First, effect of development parameters on the surface roughness for each material is examined. Based on these results combined with visual observation of the solidified tracks, the question is then discussed as how the …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Effect of Cutting Parameter in Engine Valve Turning Process
Abstract: Engine valve manufacturing involves significant amount of machining during its manufacturing activity. Suitable cooling agents or cutting fluid are used to remove heat produced during cutting operation to maintain machining finish and insert life. Cutting fluids are one of major waste involving cost for disposal and hazard to environment, reduction in their use can play key role to meet stringent environment norms and achieve economic machining. Dry machining is an …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Computational Investigation on Performance of Rib Roughened Channel
Abstract: ABSTRACT: Improving the heat transfer efficiency of machinery is crucial since it can result in savings on energy, materials, and expenses. Rib-roughening on the heated plane is one method of increasing rate of heat transfer. Rib roughened surfaces are utilized in various industrial applications. Rib roughened surface disturbs the laminar sub-layer and increases the turbulence. Because of increase of turbulence and mixing, rate of heat transfer is improved. Pressure loss …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Controlled Texture of Magnetron Sputtered Transparent Conducting ZnO: Al Films for Solar Cell Applications
Abstract: Textured transparent and conducting ZnO:Al films were prepared by rf-magnetron sputtering on glass substrate at a temperature 3500C under Ar and Ar+O2 gas ambient. ZnO:Al thin films shows a minimum electrical resistivity of (~8.210-4 Ω-cm), and high optical transmittance (T~86–90% average) in visible region. With increasing of oxygen concentration ZnO:Al films become more compact, stoichiometric and becomes more electrically resistive. ZnO:Al shows hexagonal wurtzite polycrystalline structure with strong (002) orientations. …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Roller Burnishing Process on Surface Hardness
Abstract: Roller burnishing is the procedure which produces a fine surface finish by the planetary rotation of hardened roils over a bored or turned metal surface. Roller burnishing involves plastic deformation of the surface of the work piece to improve surface structure. The most important parameter describing surface integrity is surface roughness. A detailed experimental program was used in this study where specimens were subjected to various levels of feeding speed …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 14–17 Read article
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Optimization of Machining Parameters for Nylon 6 Composite in CNC Lathe Using PCA-Based TOPSIS
Abstract: This work investigates the parametric optimization of CNC turning operation for Nylon 6 with principal component analysis (PCA) and technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) based on Taguchi approach. Taguchi’s L16 orthogonal array takes 16 experimental runs to execute the design matrix of turning parameters through PCA coupled with TOPSIS, utilizing relevant experimental data as obtained through experimentation. Turning speed (TS), feed rate (FD) and depth …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 36–47 Read article
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Effect of Varying Shear Velocity on the Mechanical Behavior of Jointed Rock Subjected To Lower Normal Load
Abstract: : This study investigates the effect of shearing velocity on the mechanical behavior of rock joints, namely, the shear strength, residual strength, joint dilation, its surface roughness and the shearing stiffness under the application of lower normal load. The slower rate of shearing plays an important role in creep and the fatigue effect on jointed rock masses whereas, higher rate of shearing is experienced in the cases of dynamic loadings …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Field Assessment of Runway Pavement Surface Texture for Baghdad International Airport
Abstract: One of the major serviceability issues which reflects the suitability of the airport runway for serving international flights is the surface texture of concrete pavement. The concrete surface of the runway 33R-15L of Baghdad international airport is badly covered with large spots of aeroplanes tyre rubber. The international flight companies had claimed that the rough surface of the runway concrete pavement caused damage and deterioration to their aeroplane’s tyres. The …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 6–21 Read article
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Smart Monitoring of Vibration in CNC Turning Tool Holders: Arduino-Based Sensor Interface
Abstract: Vibrations are a common problem in CNC turning operations, affecting the machine tool's overall performance and productivity. The geometrical accuracy and surface quality are reduced as a result of repeated vibrations, reducing tool life. Vibrations can now be sensed and responded, thanks to new advancements in electronic technology. The goal of this research work is to use a 3D accelerometer(sensor) to measure vibrations and determine the value of vibration and …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–27 Read article