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123 articles for “Spread”
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Performance Analysis of Spreading Code in CDMA System
Abstract: ABSTRACT The Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) had been used as a preferred technology for Wireless Communication System. A unique code is assign to each user. That why we required large no. orthogonal spreading codes in order to served large no. of user over a same bandwidth. This generated spreading codes must have low value of cross-correlation between them and mitigate the effect of Multiple User Interference (MUI). In this …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Comparison of Theoretical and Experimental Approach to Predict Crude Oil Spreading Rate in Niger Delta Area, Nigeria
Abstract: Theoretical and Experimental approach was employed to examine the rate of crude oil characteristics upon the influence of transport and spreading, using Niger Delta raw crude oil. The major raw crude oil used for this investigation are Escravos crude oil, Brass blend and Bonny light and the rate of transport and spreading was monitored based on the laboratory set – up experiment. Mathematical model was developed to monitor, predict and …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 27–37 Read article
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Mirror to Review of Lumpy Skin Disease
Abstract: Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is a disorder which is affecting most of the animals and thus is spreading to nations worldwide and is becoming as an epidemic in current times and serves as a platform to turn attention towards its rising disorder. It is a carrier spread disease transmitted by different arthropods. This article provides detailed information about the LSD, LSDV, and diagnosis (not by regular blood tests but using …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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Predicting the Spread of Nitrosomonas on Low Deposited Porosity and Void Ratio in Coarse Formation of Degema Coastal Location
Abstract: This paper discus the prediction of Nitrosomonas deposited in low porosity and void ratio in coarse formation, the deposition of Nitrosomonas express the behavior reflecting from the influential variables that were observed to pressure the deposition of Nitrosomonas in coarse deposited formation. Several conditions on the migration process were considered in the derived solution, this expression from the derived solution shows how the system in other ways could developed accumulation …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Wettability of carbon fibers with resin matrices from dynamic contact angle measurements
Abstract: Wettability is the property that quantifies the propensity of a solid surface (carbon fiber) to be covered by a liquid (resin). For a wettable solid, the solid-liquid contact is favoured and as a result the liquid spreads on such surface of the solid. Spreading of the liquid on the solid surface is primarily driven by the adhesive forces between the liquid and the solid, while the inter molecular cohesive forces …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Indian Perspective of COVID-19 Pandemic
Abstract: Year 2020 started with a deadly viral disease COVID-19 induced by novel corona virus. This happened not for the first time because SARS and MARS had been other corona viral diseases developed in the past. As per sources the disease originated from Wuhan China, spread to almost all the countries and thus declared as pandemic. Evidence based medical therapy still has not been available. Prevention is only known effective measure. …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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A Review on Superhydrophobic Coating for Personal Protective Equipment in Coronavirus (Covid-19) Pandemic
Abstract: Novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infection caused by a newly acquired coronavirus. We have entered the global epidemic. It is important to maintain physical distance to prevent the spread of coronavirus among humans. However, health care workers and other paramedics worked 24 X 7 to rescue patients. While operating, the use of protective equipment is required. The use of protective equipment such as face masks, gloves and aprons is essential to prevent …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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The Rarest Disease of Indian Community: Ocular Tuberculosis
Abstract: Tuberculosis is an ancient disease and we can find its description in the ancient Buddhist and Chinese writings. Ocular tuberculosis is an extrapulmonary mycobacterial infection with variable manifestations. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a gram-positive, acid-fast bacillus (AFB) which spreads from person to person through airborne droplets. Prevalence of ocular tuberculosis in India is 0.4–9.8%. The term “ocular TB” describes an infection by the M. tuberculosis species that can affect any part …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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EXIT Chart Analysis and PerformanceEvaluation of Cooperative NOMA Systems
Abstract: This paper conducts a comprehensive performance analysis of Cooperative Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) systems through the application of Extrinsic Information Transfer (EXIT) chart analysis, a tool widely used for visualizing the iterative decoding process in communication systems. The proposed system integrates Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC), Multi-User Detection (MUD), and spreading techniques to enhance the reliability and efficiency of data transmission. In this cooperative framework, the near user (NU), having stronger …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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African Swine Fever: The Silent Pandemic Affecting Global Swine Industry
Abstract: Background: African Swine Fever (ASF) is a highly contagious and fatal viral disease caused by the ASF virus (ASFV) of the Asfarviridae family, affecting domestic pigs and wild boars. First identified in Kenya in 1921, ASF has spread globally, severely impacting the pork industry and causing significant financial losses. The virus transmits rapidly through direct or indirect contact, with arthropod vectors, wildlife reservoirs, and contaminated animal products playing key roles …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–18 Read article
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Existence, Evolution, History and Impact of Ebola Virus Disease on Humans: A Mini Review
Abstract: The Ebola virus, a zoonotic virus belonging to the Filoviridae family, is predominantly found in the Congo, Sudan, and various other regions of Africa. This highly virulent virus poses a significant threat to human health, with infection typically occurring through direct contact with animals, particularly bats. The disease caused by the Ebola virus, known as Ebola virus disease (EVD), manifests through a wide array of symptoms. Initial signs include hemorrhagic …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Identifying Fake News Using Big Data
Abstract: In today's world, where digital information spreads swiftly, the rise of fake news poses a threat to society. This research paper presents a method to address this issue by employing data analytics. To address the issues of misinformation, public manipulation, and threats to democracy we propose a framework. Our strategy incorporates advanced methodologies, including natural language processing, machine learning, and network analysis. Using these techniques, we examine various data sources …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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FIRE PERFORMANCE OF PLYWOOD TREATED WITH CHEMICAL SURFACE BARRIER
Abstract: Generally wood and wood based materials are combustible, easily ignitable, can propagate heat and flame spread, produce dense smoke in fires. These materials can be used in buildings as lining materials in spite of their inferior behavior in fire. To render them flame retardant, we studied & prepared a new chemical surface barrier which not only improves the flame retardancy of these materials but also makes them fire safe. The …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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“Role of Selecting Active Fire Protection Systems for Industrial Warehouses”
Abstract: Selecting the right Active Fire Protection (AFP) systems for industrial warehouses is crucial for protecting employees, assets, and the surrounding community from the devastating effects of fires. AFP systems are designed to detect and suppress fires or provide a means of egress during an emergency. They encompass systems inclusive of fire sprinklers, fire alarms, and the smoke control systems. Detection systems play a critical role in active fire protection by …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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Critical Analysis of Unplanned Development of a City: Case Study of Dehradun
Abstract: The present time will be otherwise called period of urbanization as everyday a ton of populace is gathering in urban territories. Dehradun urban territory has become a local help place for whole area once it turned into the capital of Uttarakhand state in 1999, contributing horrendously high pace of urban development. This speedy pace of increment in urban populace is chiefly a direct result of huge scale relocation of people …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 7–17 Read article
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Analysis of Smoke Production and Movement in Shopping Malls/Centers
Abstract: Malls, like any other retailing centre, are vulnerable to a variety of hazards, including fire, which is a common occurrence in shopping malls. Fires at crowded malls can result in many fatalities as frantic people rush to escape the flames, as well as significant property damage. This computational study explores the possibility of smoke spread and evacuation from dangerous fires in large shopping centers. Large enclosed areas or voids are …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–23 Read article
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A Review on Potential use of Bioherbicides for preventing the growth of weed plants
Abstract: Like pests, disease and other hazards weeds are one of the major problems for farmers. They not only compete with crops for water, nutrients, sunlight, and space but also harbor insect and disease pests, clog irrigation and drainage systems undermine crop quality and deposit weed seeds into crop harvests. They can heavily damage the production of crops as well as they reduce the value of land. Weeds can also host …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 10–13 Read article
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Predictive Farming Using Image Based Machine Learning
Abstract: Agriculture sector is considered as central pillar of Indian economics contributing approximately18% of total GDP employing almost 78% of rural population. Export of agro- based commodities hasincreased by 7-folds in past 1.5 decade. Therefore, it is necessary to uplift quality of agro-commoditiesproductions. Improving crop quality and quantity by sowing appropriate crop according to soil typeand weather condition become an hour’s need today. There are variety of soil series available in …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Need of Face-Mask Detector Model to Tackle COVID-19 Situation in India
Abstract: The COVID - 19 epidemic is affecting everyone whether rich or poor, strong or weak. The use of a mask can surely aid in the control of the spread of the virus. This becomes even more important for a country like India where the total population is above 135+ crores and due to lockdowns and various other reasons, a huge percentage of the population has dipped below the poverty line …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 13–22 Read article
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Fake News Detection Based on 3-HAN Architecture Using Deep Learning Techniques
Abstract: Fake news spreading is a common scenario we see nowadays in this modern era of social media and smart phones. According to the New York Times, fake news is described as “a made-up story with the intention of misleading, frequently with financial gain as the motive.” The problem is complex, given its varied interpretations across the globe. Hence, an effective system is needed to detect whether the given news is …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 21–31 Read article