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1871 articles for “Paper”
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Fabrication and Characterization of Paper-Sludge Reinforced Polypropylene Composites
Abstract: The purpose of this research was to identify some physical and mechanical characteristics of polypropylene (PP) composites reinforced using various paper sludge (PS) and PP combinations, as well as to assess the performance of the coupling agent. The physico-chemical characteristics of the waste sludge material from paper manufacturing wastewater treatment sludge (PS) were investigated. The physical and mechanical properties of the composite were examined in the experiment using three levels …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 15–26 Read article
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Waste to evaluate from paper mill
Abstract: Inorganic and organic substances generated in pulp and paper mills have been ashes, green liquor dregs, slacker grits, lime mud, and pulp mill sludge of wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). These wastes have impacted on environment, polluting water, soil, and air, if disposed of casually. Pollution has increased organic matter content in wastewater, heavy metals in soil, and emission of incinerated gaseous produce in air. Pollution by waste has been studied …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 40–43 Read article
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Treatment of Wastewater from Pulp and Paper Industry – Special Reference to Aerated Lagoon
Abstract: Pulp and Paper industry in India has made tremendous strides during the last 60 years and is one of the largest industry in India. Most of the industries, with a few exceptions, are integrated Pulp and Paper mills using Kraft or Sulphate process of pulping. The water consumption and consequently waste water discharge is enormous in Pulp and Paper industry and accordingly pose serious problems on the receptor environment. This …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Utilization of Paper Waste in Making of Cement Concrete
Abstract: Cement manufacturing industry is one of the main carbon dioxide constructing sources moreover burning of fossil fuels and deforestation and concrete industry is one of the major consumers of natural virgin materials. India is the country that is facing a severe contest in the disposing the waste in landfills throughout the country. The landfill disposal is resulting in high disposal costs and potential environmental problems. If the current situation continues, …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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Technological options for the treatment of pulp and paper waste water
Abstract: Waste-water treatment is becoming even more important in the light of diminishing water resources, increasing industrial, domestic and agriculture water usage and consequently waste-water disposal and its costs along with stricter discharge regulations that have lowered permissible contaminant levels in waste streams. The treatment of waste-water for reuse and disposal is particularly important for water scarce states like Rajasthan, Maharashtra, and other states in India where water availability is highly …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Chromatography (Paper and Thin-layer chromatography) Techniques and Applications
Abstract: Chromatography technique for separation of the component and a mixture on the basis of relative amount of each solute distribution between a moving fluid stream, called mobile phase and stationary phase. Chromatography is an essential biophysical technique that allows the separation, identification, and purification of the components of a mixture for qualitative and quantitative analysis. Proteins can be purified based on features such as size and shape, total charge, hydrophobic …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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A Literature Review on Microbial Contamination of Paper Currency
Abstract: This literature review deals with microbial contamination of paper currency. Contamination of objects through pathogenic microorganisms is of much public health concern as contaminated materials can be sources of transmitting pathogens. Paper currency likely to be contaminated with disease-causing microorganisms. Keywords: currency , contamination , pathogen .
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Review Paper on Solid Waste Management in India
Abstract: Solid waste management is a major problem in urban areas of India. It is due to large urbanization, industrialization, and increasing population. The solid waste management systems ranked very poorly in India over the last few decades. Approximately 90% of residual waste is dumped instead of its proper landfilling. The solid waste management system should be improved in India because it will be beneficial for our future generations and the …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 66–71 Read article
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A Review Paper on OFDM: Basic Concept & Application
Abstract: The main objective of this paper, is to review the work already done associated with channel estimation technique in Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) effectively mitigates the problem of inter symbol interference (ISI) caused by the delay unfold of wireless channels. Therefore, it has been utilized in many wireless systems and adopted by numerous standards. Throughout this paper, we have presented a comprehensive survey on OFDM for wireless communications and their …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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DESCRIPTIVE REVIEW PAPER ON ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF PILE FOUNDATION
Abstract: Due to increasing population, the land available for construction has very high value. Thus due to requirements of tall structures in city day by day is increasing to withstand heavy loads of structures, pile foundations are used including study of analysis of pile foundation and design. Paper introduces the procedure for analysing and designing the foundation work using piles for Ground+3 Commercial Building. The most important type of foundation used …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 11–14 Read article
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Manufacturing and Recycling of Plastic Versus Paper bags: Implications on the Environment
Abstract: Disposable bags although convenient for daily use but they have several risk factors associated when it comes to the environment. As per the estimates of Environmental Protection Agency, approximately five hundred billion and one trillion disposable bags are used each year around the world. Disposable bags and other bags used for day-to-day need are available in diverse types, based on the material they are made of. Here, is an outline …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 9–12 Read article
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Effects of Compatibilizer and Paper Sludge Content on the Performances of Thermoplastic Polymer Composites
Abstract: One of the environmental issues affecting third-world countries is the economic use of lignocellulose waste, which is now being researched. Paper sludge (PS) composites will allow for the effective use of a waste material that is currently burned or buried, as well as the ability to lower the cost of the composite that is created. In this study, the mechanical and thermalcharacteristics of environmentally friendly composites constructed from PS-reinforced recycled …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 10–21 Read article
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Review Paper on Image Enhancement Using Various Methods
Abstract: Image enhancement methods were used to modify the images that were accepted as visual perception. Image enhancement methods mainly used for image contrast. Histogram compensation, used in the form of the cumulative distribution function (CDF), is one of the challenging factors in image processing. The goal of the enhancement is to improve the structural look of an image without impairing the input image. The enhancement techniques make it easier to …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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Research Paper on Handwritten Character Recognition
Abstract: Handwriting recognition is the capacity of a machine to get and decipher penmanship contribution from numerous sources, for example, paper records, photos, touchscreen gadgets, and so on. Handwriting and automatic character recognition are an emerging area of research and find many applications in banks, offices and industries. The main objective of this project is to design an expert system capable of efficiently recognizing a format character of a particular type …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Review Paper on Load Sensing Seat with Light and Fan Control
Abstract: ABSTRACTThe Project ‘Load Sensing Seat with Light and Fan Control using ATmega8 microcontroller'. We use two parts in this project includes Load cell and ATmega8 microcontroller. A load cell is used to control a fan using the ATmega8 microcontroller. Load cell that is embedded into seats to detect if the human is sitting on it. The load cell will give the signal to the hx711 load cell amplifier which gives …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 Read article
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REVIEW PAPER ON HYBRID SOLAR WIND RENEWABLE POWER SYSTEMS
Abstract: Solar and wind energy have increased greatly in the past few years. In this study, we proposed a hybrid energy system that combines solar panels with wind turbines to replace traditional sources of electricity, such as thermal and hydropower. Renewable energy is becoming increasingly popular as an unrealistic alternative source of electricity to traditional power generation. Electricity demand is growing every day, and non-renewable energy alone cannot be met. Renewable …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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A Review Paper on Smart Antenna
Abstract: In the recent years, progression in media transmission innovations and the expanding interest of information rate has propelled the upgraded utilization of frequency range. One procedure for the proficient use of recurrence is Smart Antenna system. They give a keen answer for the issue of correspondence movement over-burden i.e. they increment the activity limit. Smart Antenna advancements will change the financial matters of 3G radio systems. They give either a …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 18–21 Read article
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A Review Paper on Methods of Microstrip Patch Antennas for Modern Applications
Abstract: ABSTRACT Substandard bandwidth execution is a normal for microstrip patch antennas and bandwidth improvement is a most critical test when designing patch radiators. Small size wideband microstrip patch antenna with different method of design such as slot load patches of different location, size and shape, multiple patches, fractal structures, EBG structures that shows the variation of resonant frequencies, higher percentage of Bandwidth, provide desired alignment of radiation with mathematical equation …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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A Review Paper on The Smart Grocery Management System for Household Kitchen Using Raspberry PI
Abstract: The rise of the term Smart Homes in recent years is due to the possibility of applying Internet of Things (IOT) for the home automation. Brilliant basic food item framework is a sharp and better approach for shopping for food that help us and re-characterizes the demeanor towards shopping for food. For a larger than average scope of different heterogeneous end frameworks, the web of Things (IOT) and Machine Learning …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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A Review Paper on Novel Lipid Nanoparticles for Enhanced Bioavailability of Bioactive Compounds in Breast Cancer Cell Lines
Abstract: Most bioactive compounds from natural products are heavily relied on drug development due to their biological, chemical and pharmacological properties. Some compounds exhibiting anticancer properties have also been reported. However, they present a challenge in achieving the effective absorption and delivery in the body. This is due to minimal bioavailability, fluctuation of plasma drug concentration, low tolerance, first-pass effect which leads to less desired efficacy. Therefore, this calls for an …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article