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44 articles for “NAS”
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Effect of Abdominal Massage on the Gastric Residual Volume in Mechanically Ventilated Patients on Nasogastric Tube Feeding Admitted in ICUs of Tertiary Care Hospital
Abstract: Enteral nutrition intolerance entails several complications such as increased gastric residual volume, diarrhea, constipation, vomiting, and abdominal distension. The large quantity of Gastric Residual Volume may leads to aspiration of stomach contents, abdomen distension and ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP). Abdominal massage or rubbing therapy is one of the applicable and effective techniques that can be useful to increase the digestive system motility, enhance the intestinal activity and decrease intra-abdominal pressure …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Development of Standard Operational Protocol on Nasogastric tube feeding
Abstract: Standard Operating Protocols (SOPs) direct to perform the procedures methodically. The current study was carried out to develop SOP for nasogastric tube (NG) feeding. A preliminary draft of the protocol was developed by reviewing relevant literature. Current practices the nursing personnel regarding NG feeding were also observed. Focus group discussions were conducted to assess the problems faced by them and to seek their suggestions to overcome these problems while performing …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Design of a Home Server Employing PCIe
Abstract: The abundance of multimedia data in the modern digital era has created both previously unheard-ofobstacles and opportunities for data storage and management. With a focus on its use as a HomeServer, this research paper explores the world of network-attached storage (NAS) and its crucial rolein overcoming these difficulties. Beginning with an explanation of the development and importance ofmultimedia data management, the paper emphasizes the necessity for effective and convenient storageoptions. …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Effect of Competency-based Intervention on Knowledge and Feeding Practice among Caregivers of Patients on NG Tube Feeding
Abstract: Background: Adequate nutrition will reduce the incidence of infection among tube-fed patients, which can improve the quality of life of patients with nasogastric tube feeding. Poor management of nasogastric tube feeding may lead to frequent complications above that no disease process improves with good nutrition. Aim: The study aimed to improve the knowledge and practice of caregivers of patients with nasogastric tube feeding who were admitted to the Government Medical …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Advances in Genetic Enhancement, Processing Innovation and Sustainable Valorization of Jute (Corchorus spp.): A Critical Review
Abstract: The accelerating global shift toward environmentally responsible material systems has intensified scientific and industrial interest in lignocellulosic bast fibres. Jute (Corchorus spp.) remains one of the most economically and ecologically significant natural fibres due to its renewability, biodegradability, and substantial contribution to rural livelihoods. This review critically synthesizes contemporary progress in genetic improvement, fibre structural optimization, retting biotechnology, surface engineering, and composite integration. Emphasis is placed on genomics-assisted breeding, targeted …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Design and Implementation of an IoT-Based Smart Lux Level Controller for Intelligent Lighting System
Abstract: In order to improve the automation and effectiveness of lighting systems in smart buildings, this research details the development of a Smart Lux Level Controller based on the Internet of Things (IoT). Using a BH1750 light sensor, the system continually measures the ambient lux levels and instantaneously adjusts the artificial lighting intensity to ensure optimal illumination. An ESP32 microcontroller analyzes sensor data and controls lights using relay switches or dimming …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Decentralization in Small Island Developing States: The Case of a Selected Atoll in the Maldives and Its Governance Challenges
Abstract: This qualitative case study examines the impact of decentralization on local governance in the selected atoll, focusing on the complex socio-economic and geographical context of Small Island Developing States (SIDS). The decentralization policy, aimed at empowering local councils and promoting grassroots democracy, is critically assessed through interviews with local stakeholders. Findings reveal that decentralization has not achieved its intended goals, as local councils remain hindered by financial constraints, political interference, …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–50 Read article
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Machine Learning and Big Data in Smart Grid Renewable Energy Systems: Trends and Challenges
Abstract: This paper reviews eight research studies on smart grids and their role in mitigating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which have become a critical concern worldwide. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro produce minimal or no greenhouse gases and, unlike fossil fuels, are abundant, sustainable, and ensure a long-term energy supply. Large volumes of data have been produced by recent technical developments and thorough historical data collection. Efficient …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Design of Multispindle Drilling Head
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents the design, analysis, and optimization of a multi-spindle drilling machine headaimed at enhancing productivity and efficiency in manufacturing processes. Engineered to drill multipleholes simultaneously, the multi-spindle head significantly reduces machining time and increasesoperational throughput, making it ideal for high-volume production environments where speed andaccuracy are essential. The design process begins with a thorough requirements analysis and materialselection to ensure the machine head can endure operational stresses while …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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Driving Sustainable Growth in Tech Startups through the Integration of Sustainable Development Goal 9
Abstract: Sustainable Development Goal 9 focuses on developing robust infrastructure, advancing inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and promoting innovation. It emphasizes that a strong infrastructure foundation is essential for economic progress, technological growth, and community well-being. By focusing on sustainable practices, SDG 9 encourages industries to adopt environmentally friendly technologies and sustainable production methods. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of research and development as key drivers of innovation, enabling countries to enhance …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Wind Energy Conversion System: Theoretical Study and Concept
Abstract: For the past ten years, the manufacture of wind power has been the primary focus of power creation. A vast amount of research has been done on renewable energy, with a special emphasis on wind power extraction. When non-renewable fossil fuel supply is declining, wind power offers an environmentally conscious means of generating electricity and assists in meeting the country's requirement for energy. This chapter presents a brief review of …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–39 Read article
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Exploring Tobacco Usage, Prevalence, and its Correlation with Socio-demographic Factors among Adults in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh
Abstract: Tobacco-related fatalities pose a significant public health concern, prompting the formulation of the “Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA)” aimed at combating this crisis. Assessing the population’s knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding COTPA is vital for its effective implementation. Consequently, this study in Meerut district utilized a cross-sectional community survey involving 183 participants to gather data, highlighting significant associations between age, gender, education, and COTPA awareness. Notably, residence did …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 53–58 Read article
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Remedial Garden: Healthy Environment with Medical Plants in Landscape
Abstract: The Persian garden is a system including natural elements which can prepare the physical needs beside the psychological and remedial parameters. On the other hand, after recognizing disadvantages of chemical drugs and lacking the information about the advantages of medical plants it is clear that people need to know about these plants and have some places for serving them these plants. Regarding the quality of Persian gardens, using the healing …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Formulation of Community-Based Strategies to Mitigate the Impact of a New Road Construction on Housing and Environment
Abstract: Rajshahi is a divisional city and the population of this city is increasing gradually. That’s why the existing transportation infrastructure cannot accomplish the present demand. The introduction of a new road or the expansion of the existing ones to relieve the excessive traffic pressure is a futile exercise. But this can create a different impact on the local community. The objective of this study is to identify the impacts which …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 48–58 Read article
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Mass Transport of Heavy Metals in Soil Columns Amended with Biochar Nanoparticles
Abstract: Biochar has potential as a valuable material for removing heavy metals from wastewater. The biochar obtained by pyrolysis of the Pomegranate Peel (PPBC) under an oxygen-limited atmosphere in a muffle furnace at 450°C. The biochar was also analyzed through SEM and FTIR for identification of particle size and functional groups. Therefore, the present work aims to study the effect of adding biochar to the soil columns (10 cm length and …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 62–72 Read article
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An Innovative Approach to Improve Cleaning Efficiency of Filter Cake in Gas & Oil Drilling Wells
Abstract: Drilling fluids are the complex fluids used for the drilling of oil and gas wells. The effective completion of an oil and gas well and invention of hydrocarbons from the oil and gas reservoir depends to a significant extent on the properties of drilling fluids selected during drilling operations. Filter cake stick provisionally until it is removed by dissolvers at the last stage of the well drilling. Theoretically the filter …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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Preparation of a composite Materials from activated carbon and waste plastic for water Treatment
Abstract: Insoluble resins offer several advantages in preparation processes, the chemical, photochemical and thermal mechanical properties of composites are largely affected by matrix properties. The aim of our study was a double aspect, the synthesis of a polymer-based ion exchanger from waste polystyrene and the composite material valorization in water treatment. a series of experiments was made to prepare the sulfonated polystyrene ion exchange resin and the composite material based on …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 38–48 Read article
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Removal of Methyl Orange from Wastewater Using Composite Material
Abstract: The textile industry is one of the pollute activities that most consume water. Industrial dyes are dangerous pollutants, resulting from the textile industry. The textile dyes significantly increase inhibit plant growth, enter the food chain, promote toxicity, and carcinogenicity. The removal of textiles dyes is usually proposed via adsorption represents a sustainable solution. A composite material was prepared by polystyrene in combination with commercial activated carbon. A series of experiments …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 42–46 Read article
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Digital Voting System: A New Approach towards Election
Abstract: In this paper we have researched an online voting system but in a different approach. We used weightage to one’s vote where every voter will not have equal value of his vote, we read the introduction, research objectives, methodology, procedure, and result of the research. This kind of research is speculative. A digital platform known as a "online voting system" enables users to cast ballots online using an electronic device. …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Synthesis and characterization of some organic semiconductor materials for optoelectronics
Abstract: Charge transfer complexes have high molar absorptivities and it’s an important phenomenon in the energy transfer process to increase the conductivity. Charge transfer complexes have been used in organic photovoltaic cells, organic semiconductors. Charge transfer complexes formed between electron donors and acceptors with strong interaction.In this paper, a Charge transfer complexes (CTC) of some organic semiconductor’s materials have been studied spectrophotometrically in chloroform, when the optical absorption of the CTC …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 14–24 Read article