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16 articles for “Humidity”
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Developing Multidisciplinary and Multi-Sectoral Heat-Early Warning System to Augment Urban Resilience to Humid Heat
Abstract: Heat waves (HWs) or extreme heat events (EHEs), aggravated by the global temperature rise, present unprecedented challenges to both human health and urban infrastructure. Recently, regions in India have been suffering from unbearable conditions due to humid heat events. Coastal states like Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gangetic West Bengal have faced extreme heat, coupled with high humidity levels. Current strategies for managing extreme heat mainly focus on resilience to …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 38–44 Read article
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IoT based Crop Yield Prediction System using Arduino
Abstract: India is known as an agriculture country, where most villagers have agriculture as a main income source. Agriculture plays a vital role in the Indian economy. India has over 16% GDP based on agriculture. The production of various crops cultivated in India has its own role in the economy as importation and exportation is also important for India’s GDP. As we are progressing through this time, so called ‘progress’; is …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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IoT-Powered Weather Monitoring and Irrigation Automation: Transforming Modern Farming Practices
Abstract: It is proposing an IoT-based weather monitoring system. This will monitor, in real-time, the critical environmental parameters aid for farming. Soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and rainfall will be measured parameters that help optimize agricultural practices and perfect the use of water. The IoT technology will, therefore, include a microcontroller such as NodeMCU that tracks soil moisture levels and automates irrigation. If the soil moisture falls below 50%, then the programming …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Autonomous Multi-Agent Sensor Network for Distributed Environmental Instrumentation
Abstract: Environmental monitoring requires intelligent, scalable, and autonomous instrumentation systems capable of continuously sensing, processing, and communicating heterogeneous data under dynamic conditions. This study proposes an Autonomous Multi-Agent Sensor Network for Distributed Environmental Instrumentation, integrating distributed sensor nodes, edge computing, multi-agent collaboration, adaptive data fusion, and intelligent decision-making to achieve reliable real-time monitoring of environmental parameters. Each sensor agent autonomously performs local sensing, anomaly detection, energy-aware communication, and cooperative information exchange …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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An Integrated Machine Learning and IoT-Based Framework for Predictive Urban Water Demand Management and Distribution Optimization
Abstract: Abstract Urban water resource management has become increasingly complex due to rapid urbanization, population growth, climate variability, and aging infrastructure. Conventional water management approaches are often reactive, inefficient, and incapable of handling real-time fluctuations in demand and supply. This study proposes an integrated framework that combines machine learning (ML) techniques with Internet of Things (IoT)-based real-time monitoring to enhance water demand prediction and optimize distribution systems in urban environments. The …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Remote Sensing Technologies for Weather Forecasting: Techniques, Uses, andAssessment
Abstract: Remote sensing has become an important tool for modern weather forecasting since it lets us see the Earth's atmosphere and surface all the time and on a huge scale. Remote sensing uses satellites and sensors to collect data in real time on important weather variables like temperature, humidity, cloud cover, precipitation patterns, and atmospheric motion. These numbers are used in numerical weather prediction models to make forecasts more accurate and …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Transportable Water and Air Quality Monitoring Equipment Karishma
Abstract: The purpose of this article is to provide a broad summary of recent discoveries, identify important constraints, and suggest future lines of inquiry. In recent years, pollution has surpassed the environment's bearing capacity. There hasn't been much progress despite the installation of multiple pollution-control initiatives. Natural resources are occasionally exploited by unavoidable waste discharges, despite our government's best attempts to safeguard them. For instance, the water-intensive and polluting sectors of …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Sacred Geometry and Climate Responsiveness: Sustainable Techniques in Ancient Indian Temple Design
Abstract: This study explores the intricate relationship between climate-responsive design and sacred geometry in the construction of ancient Indian temples, emphasizing its continued significance for modern sustainable building techniques. Based on the ideas of Vaastu Shastra and Shilpa Shastra, these temples use careful geometric design, including yantras, fractal patterns, and mandalas, to maximize spatial utility and conform to cosmic order. Renowned temples, like Kailasa, Konark Sun Temple, and Brihadisvara, are prime …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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A Smart App-Based Irrigation System for Sustainable Agriculture
Abstract: Abstract : Agriculture is significant factor in meeting up with the needs of the future, as well as the world's population that is likely to increase significantly in the coming years but agriculture is highly dependent on the availability of water. In many places erratic rains and scarce water resources have meant traditional irrigation methods have been inefficient and unsustainable. Farmers often use fixed time or judgment in irrigating the …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–49 Read article
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A review - Inhancing the Performance of Self-Curing Concrete Using Polyethylene Glycol as an Internal Curing Agent
Abstract: Abstract—This study examines the use of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG-400) as an internal curing agent in concrete, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional water-curing methods. The research addresses the challenge of water scarcity in the construction industry by introducing a self-curing system capable of retaining internal moisture to support prolonged cement hydration. PEG-400, a water-soluble polymer, was added to concrete mixes at different dosages to assess its influence on hydration, shrinkage …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of 45kW Low Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell System Using Simulation Techniques
Abstract: AbstractThe Low-Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (LT-PEMFC) has gained prominence as a promising solution for clean and efficient energy generation, particularly in the automotive industry, where stringent emission norms and sustainability goals are driving innovation. LT-PEMFC systems offer several inherent advantages, including high energy conversion efficiency, low operational temperature, rapid start-up capability, and compatibility with hydrogen as a renewable fuel source. These characteristics make them attractive for commercial vehicle …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–39 Read article
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Role of Hybrid Ventilation Strategies in Energy Efficiency
Abstract: With the growing global demand for energy, significant concerns are also growing because of its environmental impacts. The process of production and consumption of energy itself has harmful effects on the environment. Buildings are one of the major contributors to energy consumption in the modern world. The Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system accounts for most of the building’s energy consumption and is important for providing a comfortable indoor …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Influence of Surface Treatments on the Adhesion of Plant Fibers to Epoxy Resin
Abstract: Because of their primary benefits, moderate strength and stiffness, low cost, and the fact that they are a renewable, biodegradable, and environmentally safe material, natural fibers are seen to have potential use as reinforcing agents in polymer composite materials. Since they are inherently hydrophilic, moisture can easily build up on them, weakening or plasticizing the fibers’ adhesion to the surrounding matrix and affecting the performance of composite materials used in …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–24 Read article
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Role of User Experience in Designing Human Settlements for Composite Climate
Abstract: Integrated settlements designed in a composite climate, characterised by vast variations in temperature, humidity, and seasonal extremes require the need to consider both the environment and the people. As end-users, through User Experience (UX) practices, it is always possible to improve the liveability and sustainability of such settlements. In this research, a questionnaire that aims at gathering user insights on how to design human settlements for composite climates is applied …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Smart Cow Shelter Temperature Monitoring System
Abstract: This paper presents the Smart Cow Shelter Temperature Monitoring System, utilizing an Arduino and DHT11 sensor to enhance livestock welfare through automated environmental monitoring. Technology overcomes the drawbacks of manual techniques by continuously monitoring temperature and humidity. The Arduino microcontroller processes real-time data from the DHT11 sensor. Visual indicators (LEDs) and an alert system (buzzer) notify farmers when conditions exceed safe thresholds, allowing for timely interventions. Testing demonstrated the system’s …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Smart Aerophonic and Hydrophonic Farming Using ESP8266 Module with Mobile Application
Abstract: This paper examines the creative use of ESP8266 modules in mobile application-controlled smart aerophonic and hydroponic farming systems. An extremely productive and resource-efficient kind of soilless growing is provided by hydroponic and aerophonic farming techniques. The connectivity required to remotely monitor and control these systems is provided by the inexpensive Wi-Fi microcontroller known as the ESP8266 module. Farmers may ensure ideal growing conditions by controlling environmental factors like pH, temperature, …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 17–26 Read article