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161 articles for “Evolution”
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Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithm for Automated Test Case Generation in Large-Scale Software Systems
Abstract: Automated test case generation is a crucial activity for ensuring the reliability, robustness, and quality of large-scale software systems. Conventional test generation techniques often face significant challenges in handling scalability, achieving high code coverage, and adapting to complex and heterogeneous software architectures. Evolutionary algorithms have emerged as effective solutions, capable of exploring large search spaces and generating test suites with improved coverage and fault detection capabilities. However, individual evolutionary strategies, …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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BAYESIAN ANALYSIS OF BIRD OVOMUCOID: INFERRING EVOLUTIONARY DYNAMICS AND PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS.
Abstract: Objective: Ovomucoid is a serine protease inhibitor discovered in bird eggs that not only protects embryos but also has phylogenetic significance due to its potential usage as a molecular marker. They are glycoproteins that have antibacterial efficacy because they inhibit bacterial proteolytic enzymes that are essential for microbiological development. This study makes use of DNA sequence data to rebuild evolutionary connections among bird species. Methods: Over the past decade, the …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Tracing the Trajectory: The Evolution of Interior Design in Indian Kitchens
Abstract: Abstract: This research delves into the historical progression and contemporary manifestations of interiordesign within Indian kitchens, tracing a comprehensive timeline from antiquity to the present day. The kitchen, an integral space in Indian households, has undergone a remarkable transformation, influenced by cultural practices, technological advancements, and socio-economic dynamics. The journey commences with ancient Indian civilizations, where kitchens were rudimentary spaces closely intertwined with daily rituals and culinary traditions. The architectural …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 43–58 Read article
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Strain Life Approach for the Fatigue Evolution Model of Concrete under Constant Amplitude Bending Fatigue Loading
Abstract: Strain life approach for the fatigue evolution model of concrete under constant amplitude bending fatigue loading plays a very important role in the material properties such as the fatigue strain, fatigue modulus and fatigue damage, presented in this paper by the nonlinear fatigue evolution model, and the hypothesis of recycle-ratio-related fatigue strain amplitude that causes stiffness degradation and inelastic deformation. The fatigue evolution model of concrete under constant amplitude bending …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 35–60 Read article
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Strain Based Approach to the Fatigue Evolution Modeling of Concrete under Tension-Tension Loading
Abstract: Abstract: Strain based Approach to the Fatigue Evolution Modeling of Concrete under Uniaxial Tension-Tension Loading plays a very important role in the evaluation of the material properties of concrete utilizing strain analysis methods, the nonlinear fatigue strain evolution model is proposed, and the hypothesis of recycle ratio related fatigue strain amplitude causes stiffness degradation and inelastic deformation is briefly described which are the essential material properties of concrete. This paper …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 36–56 Read article
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Evolution of Mobile Wireless Generations and the Architectural Foundations of AI-Integrated 6G Networks
Abstract: Wireless communication has moved through five complete technology generations in roughly four decades, and each transition has reshaped how societies exchange information, run businesses, and design cities. This paper is the first instalment of a two-part review and concentrates on the historical arc of that journey, tracing the defining traits, benefits, and shortcomings of 1G through 5G before turning to the architectural groundwork on which sixth-generation (6G) networks are being …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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From Baolis to Smart Systems – Exploring the Evolution of Underground Urbanism in India
Abstract: The concept of “Underground Urbanism” refers to the strategic development and utilization of subterranean spaces that provide creative solutions for contemporary urban issues related to limited spaces, environmental sustainability and urban resilience. The integration of underground spaces for the strategies devised for urban resilience is ensured to develop more particularly due to advancements in technology, increasing urbanization trends and urgency to adapt to the effects of climate change. Though this …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–42 Read article
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Serverless Computing: The Evolution of Cloud Infrastructure
Abstract: A form of cloud computing known as serverless computing has brought about a change in the way cloud development and deployment are carried out. An era that is now known as “post-container” has been brought about because of a new idea that has developed from cloud computing. Software developers can devote their attention to building code and business logic rather than managing infrastructure when they use serverless computing. Serverless computing …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 48–60 Read article
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Spatiotemporal Analysis for Urban Pattern Evolution in Sacred District Mathura of India through K-means Classification
Abstract: When considering about the urban structures, morphology, and functions of a historic and pilgrimage place, it is very important to know the relationship between urban structures and urban functions. This relationship can be established at micro as well as macro level to understand the theory on urban lifecycles and urban sociological interactions. Also, growth of urbanization is directly proportional to economic development of the nation and so as the need …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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A Comprehensive Study of Application of Evolutionary Computing in Multi-stakeholder Recommendation Systems
Abstract: Recommender systems are customized data get to applications; they are universal in the present online condition, and compelling at finding things that address client issues and tastes. As the range of recommender systems has broadened, it has become clear that the resolute spotlight on the client regular to scholastic research has clouded other significant parts of suggestion results. Properties, for example, reasonableness, equalization, profitability, and correspondence are most certainly not …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Review of Evolution in Mobile Communication
Abstract: This paper includes a brief information about the evolution of mobile communication. We have discussed communication systems through various wireless devices like mobile phones, palmtops, laptops, etc. we also mentioned the advantages, disadvantages, and uses of all these devices. This paper also includes about the GPS system, how GPS works and its advantages etc and also about the Zigbee technology. Coming to next this paper includes about the various generations …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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Effect of impurity metal (Fe, Co, Ni) on WSex as good hydrogen evolution catalyst
Abstract: Transition metal chalcogenides are recognized as a category of very promising non-expensive and earth-abundant catalysts for Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts. Many literature reports appeared recently on metal selenides due to excellent phyco-chemical properties and for HER, this mini review attempt to give some insight on effect of Fe, Co, Ni to WSex toward efficiency of HER. From the literature report showed that presence of impurities activity with WSex following …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Convolutional Neural Network Architectures and Evolution
Abstract: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have become a foundational deep learning framework in computer vision because they can automatically extract layered, increasingly complex features directly from raw image data. CNNs use convolutional, pooling, and activation layers to extract spatial patterns from basic edges to intricate object components, drawing inspiration from the human visual cortex. An overview of CNNs’ basic architecture is given in this study, along with an explanation of important …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 32–40 Read article
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Liquid Architecture: Cultural Narratives, Spatial Metaphors, and the Evolution of Fluid Form
Abstract: Liquid architecture represents a fundamental rethinking of architectural space, moving away from the long-standing assumption that buildings must be static, permanent, and formally fixed. Rather than understanding architecture as an object defined by rigid boundaries and stable geometry, liquid architecture proposes space as a fluid condition shaped by movement, atmosphere, perception, and cultural meaning. Rooted in cultural theory, phenomenology, and spatial anthropology, this approach views architecture as an evolving narrative …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Exploring Raipur’s Urban Growth and the Evolution of Slums: A Historical Analysis
Abstract: Urbanization has been rapidly increasing in Indian cities, leading to uncontrolled expansion and the emergence of urban sprawl. As the sprawl patterns are wide-ranging in large metropolitans, it is essential to study the sustainability issues faced by mid-sized cities. Raipur, the city which came into existence due to its trade and commerce, is considered one of the major growth centers in the state. It is among the fastest-growing medium- sized …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–34 Read article
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The Lifespan of a Building: Evolution and Durability
Abstract: Abstract The structural lifespan of buildings and infrastructure decreases over time due to material degradation, with water penetration being a major contributing factor. Excess moisture weakens construction materials, leading to deterioration and reduced service life. Water absorption plays a critical role in structural degradation, particularly affecting foundations when infiltration occurs below ground level. In bridge structures, water-induced foundation instability can lead to failure, while in roadways, moisture weakens pavement layers, …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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From Early Innovations to Modern Breakthroughs: The Evolution and Applications of Microprocessors
Abstract: Microprocessors have revolutionized modern technology, starting with the groundbreaking Intel 4004, the first commercially available microprocessor. These versatile chips have since evolved dramatically, advancing from 4-bit architectures to today\u2019s 64-bit ultra-core processors. This paper explores the progression of microprocessor technology, highlighting key milestones, such as the introduction of integrated circuits, multi-core architectures, and advanced instruction sets. The study examines microprocessors’ widespread applications, including personal computing, gaming, consumer electronics, and industrial …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Redefining Modern Living: The Evolution and Potentialof Bluetooth-Enabled Smart Home Control Systems
Abstract: In the age of technological innovation, the concept of a "Smart Home control System" has emerged asa revolution in home automation. A smart home control system leverages the power of voicecommands and bluetooth connectivity to create a seamlessly integrated and efficient livingenvironment. This system allows homeowners to control various aspects of their homes, such aslighting, appliances, security, and climate, with the convenience of simple voice commands andbluetooth-enabled mobile devices. It …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–22 Read article
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From Traditional to Digital: An Analysis of Vending Machine System Evolution
Abstract: This paper proposes a smart vending machine system that makes use of Internet of Things (IoT), UnifiedPayments Interface (UPI), Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID), product level detection, andGPS/GPRS notification to provide a more efficient, secure, and easy vending experience for operatorsand customers. RFID is used for user authentication, and UPI facilitates payment transactions so thatusers can quickly make purchases without using cash or credit cards. Product level detection makessure that products are …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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The Evolution of 3D Printing: Detailed Analysis of Processes, Materials, and Applications in Modern Manufacturing
Abstract: 3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, has revolutionized manufacturing processes by enabling the creation of complex structures layer by layer from digital models. This technology plays a pivotal role in Industry 4.0, characterized by smart manufacturing and the integration of cyber-physical systems. This review explores the various processes used in 3D printing, the range of materials employed, and the diverse applications of 3D printing in industry. Key processes discussed …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 35–46 Read article