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26 articles for “Closed-Loop Systems”
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Biosensors Powered by Nanotechnology forContinuous Insulin Delivery and GlucoseMonitoring in Diabetes Management
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that necessitates continuous glucose monitoring and precise insulin delivery for effective management. Traditional methods often fall short in maintaining the necessary levels of accuracy and convenience, thereby posing challenges in achieving optimal glycemic control. Nanotechnology-enabled biosensors have revolutionized this field by leveraging the unique properties of nanomaterials, offering significant improvements in sensitivity, selectivity, and biocompatibility. This article delves deeply into the transformative role …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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Experimental Realization of Constrained Optimization of Sliding Mode Controller Parameters with Modified Objective Functions
Abstract: An appropriately tuning of Sliding Mode Control (SMC) can be used to overcome the weaknesses like sensitivity to parameter variations, modeling errors and external disturbances. In this research article, Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II) based SMC with modified objective function and the best weight values have been evaluated to improve the performance of closed-loop level control system. Equivalent weights and importance weights are assigned to each term of an objective …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 8–25 Read article
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Review of Thermodynamic Effect on Atmosphere
Abstract: The study of heat-to-work transitions that occur in the earth's atmosphere and manifest as weather or climate is known as atmospheric thermodynamics. The laws of classical thermodynamics are used in atmospheric thermodynamics to describe and explain phenomena such as moist air characteristics, cloud formation, atmospheric convection, boundary layer meteorology, and vertical instabilities in the atmosphere. Thermodynamics is more specifically concerned with the conversions of energy into mechanical energy and mechanical …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Object Detecting Line Follower Robot
Abstract: Line following robot is a robot car that can follow a path. The path can be visible like a white line on the black surface (or vice-verse). As a result of this line following property it has many applications in future and now itself. Lines following robot with pick and arrangement abilities are ordinarily utilized as a part of assembling plants. These proceed onward a predetermined way to pick the …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Network Control System For DC Motor Using ANN
Abstract: Networked control systems (NCS) are distributed computing and control systems with sensors, actuators and controllers that communicate over a shared medium. The distributed nature of NCS and issues related to the shared communication medium pose significant challenges for control design, as the control system no longer follows the rules of classical control theory. The main problems that are not well covered by the traditional control theory are varying time delays …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 55–75 Read article
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Experimental Validation of Frequency Response Model Matching Method for Processes with Dead-Time
Abstract: ABSTRACT This paper addresses proportional-integral- derivative (PID) controller design for singleinput, single-output (SISO) process. The controller design is based on the frequency response model matching method. Tuned parameters of PID controller are found by two methods. A double feedback loop configuration is considered. In the first method, The inner loop is designed with a stabilizing gain while the outer loop is designed using frequency response matching between the closed loop …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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Highway Condition Assessment System
Abstract: Roadside path holes convey a significant hazard to both pedestrians and drivers of motor vehicles. Road detection of damage is the responsibility of government agencies, which are made up of engineers and laborers. It is not practical to evaluate every section of the road efficiently by hand as it takes a long time and a large number of workers. The detection can be automated as a solution to this problem. …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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Simulating Controlled Reluctance Motor
Abstract: The objective of the study is to control an ultra-high speed switched reluctance motor generator. Ansys simulation process is used here to achieve sensor less control over the entire speed range. Different rated speeds are applied, and inductance profiles are found. A full speed range sensor less closed-loop control system is implemented using current gradient measurement. To obtain sensor less control over the entire speed range, the open-loop control and …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 41–48 Read article
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Fuzzy Logic for Temperature Control Process
Abstract: A closed loop control system incorporating fuzzy logic has been established for a temperature control process. A unique fuzzy logic controller structure with an efficient realization and a small rule base that can be easily implemented in temperature control process. MATLAB simulations are supported out and response is attained for fuzzy logic.
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Sustainable Metallurgy: Recycling and Eco-friendly Practices in Alloy Production
Abstract: The modern metallurgical industry faces a growing imperative to adopt sustainable practices to mitigate environmental impacts and conserve natural resources. This paper explores the advancements in sustainable metallurgy, emphasizing recycling and eco-friendly practices in alloy production. Key strategies include the development of closed-loop recycling systems, where end-of-life metal products are efficiently reprocessed to minimize waste and reduce the need for virgin raw materials. Innovations in alloy design, such as the …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Simulation and Design of Closed Loop Controlled Buck - Boost Converter
Abstract: In this paper we propose to model some practical power electronic converters used in the intermediate power conversion process for e.g. wind, solar, and battery system. The small-signal models are derived from the differential equations. Based on the models, simulation and experimental results is be provided to validate the proposed controllers. A mathematical and simulation model of a practical Buck-Boost converter is developed, it will be employed for closed loop …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 13–23 Read article
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Closed Loop Response of Higher Order DC-DC Converter
Abstract: ABSTRACT Converter circuits which are used in power electronic systems for changing the dc voltage from one level to the other. Switching devices are utilized for processing energy from input to output. They have come across many types, some of them are employed for increasing the output voltage and some are utilized for decreasing the output voltage and some of them are applied for performing both the operations within the …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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A Study of 3D Printing Technology and M.L. Algorithms for Enhanced Production
Abstract: Abstract The realm of 3D printing technology, also referred to as additive manufacturing, has garnered increasing interest in recent times due to its capacity to construct intricate geometric structures. Fused deposition modeling (FDM) stands out among the various techniques and has gained widespread adoption. However, achieving optimal outcomes with FDM poses a challenge, necessitating meticulous selection of process parameters. Presently, many methodologies rely on Machine Learning (ML) algorithms akin to …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–15 Read article
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An Overview on Harmonic Intelligence: BridgingMicrowave Sensing and AI-Driven IoT for Autonomous Decision-Making
Abstract: As the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem expands into complex industrial and urban environments, the demand for high-fidelity data acquisition and near-instantaneous edge processing has reached a critical juncture. Traditional optical and infrared sensors often falter under adverse conditions, such as dense smoke, occlusions, or low-light environments. This paper explores the transformative potential of microwave signals—leveraging their unique ability to penetrate non-metallic materials and operate independently of ambient lighting—as the …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Industrial Biotechnology and Circular Economy: A Pathway to Sustainable Bio-Manufacturing
Abstract: Industrial biotechnology, also known as white biotechnology, represents the application of biological systems and organisms in industrial processes, focusing on the production of bio-based products, including biofuels, chemicals, and materials. With the pressing need for sustainable manufacturing practices to address environmental degradation, resource depletion, and climate change, integrating industrial biotechnology with the principles of the circular economy offers an innovative pathway to ensure sustainability. The circular economy, which focuses on …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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PORTABLE SOLAR WATER HEATER
Abstract: This project explores the design of a portable solar water heater optimized for high-efficiency heat transfer in off-grid settings. The system utilizes the superior thermal conductivity of copper turnings, which serve as a heat exchanger to capture direct solar radiation. Using a closed-loop mechanism, a small pump circulates water from a storage tank through these copper coils, where it is rapidly heated before returning to the reservoir. This active circulation …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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MODELING COGENERATION SYSTEM IN SHALLOW GEOTHERMAL INSTALLATIONS
Abstract: ABSTRACTThis paper presents a theoretical modeling of a cogeneration system using multiple heat exchangers and thermoelectric generator. The modeled system, designed for shallow geothermal energy, is a closed piping unit containing water as heat transfer fluid that circulates through a closed loop releasing thermal energy at the surface for heating and sanitary hot water. In addition, a Peltier cells array is attached to the piping system to generate electricity, thus …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 41–52 Read article
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Study of Modeling and Simulations of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
Abstract: The modeling of permanent magnet synchronous motor field-oriented control is used for the operationof the drive. The simulation includes all realistic components of the system. This enables the calculationof currents and voltages in different parts of the inverter and motor under transient and steadyconditions. The losses in different parts are calculated, facilitating the design of the inverter. Closedloop control system with a proportional integral (PI) controller in the speed loop …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 29–37 Read article
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Efficient Control Strategies for Multiphase Interleaved Boost Converter in Photovoltaic Systems: A Modeling and Simulation Approach
Abstract: The main goal of this project is to create a Multiphase Interleaved boost converter with a solar module using the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) technique. Thus, the PV module is first examined in MATLAB with SIMULINK software. Just one diode here, a photovoltaic model is applied. The two environmental factors that have the biggest impact on PV cell properties are temperature and solar radiation. A three-phase interleaved boost converter …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 29–48 Read article
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Circular Bioeconomy in Animal Nutrition: Applications of Industrial Biotechnology forWaste Upscaling, Nutrient Recovery, and Sustainable Livestock Productivity
Abstract: The transition toward sustainable livestock production requires innovative strategies that enhance resource efficiency while maintaining productivity and profitability. This review examines the integration of industrial biotechnology within animal nutrition as a core driver of circular bioeconomy-based feeding systems. Emphasis is placed on the valorization of agro industrial byproducts, recovery of nitrogen and phosphorus from effluents, and biological conversion of organic waste into high value feed ingredients. Advanced fermentation technologies, enzymatic …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article