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510 articles for “elements”
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STUDY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF INP MIS STRUCTURE AND GaAs FET DEVICES for ELECTRIC CONTROL APPLICATIONS.
Abstract: Compound semiconductors are well known for its high speed due to its higher mobility. Indium Phosphide and Gallium Arsenide are the compound semiconductor material considered in this paper for its study and characterization. Indium Phosphide MIS devices can be fabricated and its characteristics are studied. Here Indium Phosphide MIS capacitor is used as test vehicle for fabrication of other MIS devices. We noted down its breakdown voltage and leakage current. …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Blackout Prevention Methodologies: A Burning Topic of Research
Abstract: Black out means complete shutdown of electrical network due to some circumstances. A large scale power failure or power outage for a certain amount of time happens due to blackout. Black out is a huge threat for power system engineers since it cause huge obstacle and financial losses in human life and utilities. So, blackout must be prevented for the welfare of human and society. Therefore, black out prevention methodologies …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Diffie–Hellman Key Exchange Protocols Enhanced
Abstract: ABSTRACT Conversation is the crucial element in any type of network for making it viable to transfer data from one node to another. Conversation needs first-rate and security for higher performance and for acceptance of users and customer organizations. Value is dependent on length and some different elements of network but protection is very concern parameter in network as it is independent of network size and complexity. Security has come …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Mini Review on Applications and Uses of Alloys
Abstract: Alloys are mixed of metal with other metal or non-metal in the same group that are prepared by mixing of the metals in their molten state through physical processes. An alloy is a mixture of two elements, one of which is a metal. Alloys often have properties that are different to the metals they contain. This makes them more useful than the pure metals alone. For example, alloys are often …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 13–16 Read article
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Fabrication and characterization of Aluminum-Granite-Graphite Metal Matrix Composite
Abstract: Moving machine elements are constantly subjected to wear and tear. Machine life can be improved by using hard and wear resistant materials. Most of machine elements are made of metals or alloys. These materials alone cannot meet the requirements of design of long-life machines. Naturally occurring hard materials lack the strength to withstand the machine loads. Composite materials provide the solution to such requirements. Based on requirement, a composite material …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 20–30 Read article
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Demonstration of Adsorbent Morphology of Different Particle Size for Petroleum Hydrocarbon Treatment in Packed Bed
Abstract: The choice of plantain stem, banana stem and palm oil fibre prepared for treatment of water medium polluted with petroleum hydrocarbon was monitored in a packed bed unit. The raw materials (plantain and banana stem as well as palm oil fibre) were room and sun dried and processed to obtained different particle size of 50, 150 µm and 200 µm. The raw material after processed was used as an adsorbent …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Compressive Behaviour of Pristine and Impacted Composite Laminates: Numerical Simulations and Experimental Studies
Abstract: To predict the compressive strength, various failure criteria studied in this article include are Tsai-Wu, Hill, Hoffman, Maximum Stress and Quadratic. The quadratic failure criterion has been implemented using PATRAN Command Language (PCL). Is observed that quadratic failure criterion provides least failure indices, employed for conservative design. The compressive strength of the pristine and impacted laminate computed using analytical experiment, and finite element analysis (Numerical) commercial packages. Experimental program employing …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 19–32 Read article
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A Descriptive Study to Find Out Risk Factors of Hypertension Among Hypertensive Patients those Attending Medicine OPD in PGIMS, Rohtak
Abstract: Background: As per the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 1.13 billion individuals globally suffer from hypertension, with the majority, around two-thirds, residing in low-and middle-income nations. Globally, elevated blood pressure is linked to an estimated 7.5 million fatalities, constituting about 12.8% of the total number of deaths. This equates to 57 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) or 3.7% of the total DALYs. Objectives: Determining the linked risk elements for hypertension. …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 31–71 Read article
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Conceptual Framework: Goal setting theory; Effectiveness of Blended educational strategy among nursing students on significance of Simulation
Abstract: Background: In this study the researchers designed conceptual framework to project an organizing structure for the study project to direct, develop and test of hypotheses and to place research finding within the context of science. Selection of an appropriate and useful framework is an essential step in the development of a research project. Aim: of this paper is to discuss the use of the Dr. Edwin Locke and Dr. Gary …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 39–43 Read article
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Women-Centric Healing Retreat Architecture: Translating Emotional, Social, Psychological, and Cultural Needs into Spatial Design
Abstract: This study investigates how the emotional, social, psychological, and cultural needs of women can inform the architectural design of healing retreat environments. Women often experience distinct pressures related to safety, emotional labour, social responsibilities, cultural expectations, and personal well-being, which can influence how they perceive and use spaces. Despite the growing interest in wellness architecture, many healing environments continue to follow gender-neutral approaches and may not adequately respond to women’s …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Tri-Route Orchestration of Sr-Modification, MoldVibration, and T6 Treatment on the Microstructure andPerformance of A356 Alloy
Abstract: This study examines the cascade effects of chemical modification, mechanical mold vibration during solidification, and subsequent T6 heat treatment on the microstructural evolution and multi-property enhancement of A356 Alloy cast via permanent mold casting. Initially Sodium (Na) modifying flux (2– 4 wt%) and Strontium (Sr) elemental modifier (0.01–0.05 wt%) were implemented to refine the morphology of eutectic silicon; Sr addition at an optimal concentration of 0.04 wt.% yielded superior eutectic …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 13–25 Read article
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Importance of Fiber in Human Health
Abstract: Fiber is an essential component in modern science and daily life, contributing significantly to both human health and technological advancement. In Dietary fiber is an essential component of nutrition that contributes significantly to overall health and disease prevention. It is mainly derived from plant-based sources including fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts, and whole grains. Fiber supports healthy digestion, enhances bowel regularity, prevents constipation, and promotes the growth of beneficial intestinal microorganisms. …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Advanced Magnesium-Based Metallic GlassComposites for Biomedical Implant Applications: AMachine-Learning-Informed Approach
Abstract: Magnesium-based bulk metallic glasses (Mg-BMGs) combine strength, low density, and tunable degradability. Their amorphous matrix has a small plastic process zone. This zone is only about 4 μm wide. A small process zone keeps most glasses brittle. Adding a second phase is the best fix. This chapter extends Mg-BMGs to true composites. We call these Mg-based bulk metallic glass composites, or Mg- BMGCs. The chapter covers matrix engineering and interfacial …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 48–65 Read article
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Nurses' Responsibilities and Patients' Rights in Safe Medication Administration
Abstract: Safe medication administration is a fundamental responsibility of nurses and a critical element of quality healthcare. As the final healthcare professionals involved before medications reach patients, nurses play a vital role in preventing medication errors, ensuring adherence to prescribed treatments, and protecting patient safety. Equally important is the recognition and protection of patients' rights throughout the medication administration process, including the right to receive accurate information, participate in decision-making, provide …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 6–15 Read article
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Experimental Investigation on Shear & Flexural Behaviour of GFRP-Reinforced Concrete Beam
Abstract: Reinforced concrete (RC) beams are among the most commonly used structural elements in civil engineeringstructures. However, the long-term durability of conventional steel reinforcement is often affected bycorrosion when exposed to aggressive environmental conditions, which can significantly reduce the servicelife and structural performance of concrete members. In recent years, Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer(GFRP) bars have emerged as a promising alternative reinforcement material due to their high tensilestrength, light weight, and excellent …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Synthesis, Structural Elucidation, and Antimicrobial Screening of a Cobalt (II) Coordination Compound Derived from a Thiophene-Containing Schiff Base
Abstract: Abstract An N, O-chelating azomethine Schiff base ligand (HL), chemically identified as 2-{[(thiophen-2-yl) methylidene] amino} benzoic acid, was synthesized by an equimolar condensation reaction between thiophene-2-carbaldehyde and anthranilic acid in absolute ethanol in the presence of a catalytic amount of acetic acid. The corresponding cobalt (II) complex, formulated as [Co(L)₂] · 2H₂O, was prepared by refluxing two equivalents of the ligand with one equivalent of cobalt (II) acetate tetrahydrate in …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Experimental Investigation on Shear & Flexural Behavior of GFRP-Reinforced Concrete Beam
Abstract: Reinforced concrete (RC) beams are among the most commonly used structural elements in civil engineering structures. However, the long-term durability of conventional steel reinforcement is often affected by corrosion when exposed to aggressive environmental conditions, which can significantly reduce the service life and structural performance of concrete members. In recent years, Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) bars have emerged as a promising alternative reinforcement material due to their high tensile …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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The Effect of Stand-off Distance and Blast Yield OverStructure in Blast Test
Abstract: AbstractExplosive loads have garnered a lot of attention lately because of numerous unintentional and deliberateoccurrences that have affected important structures all over the world. As a result, there has been a lot ofresearch in this area over the last ten years. Although most of the early studies were empirical, morerecent studies have progressed into thorough and organized studies that focus on understanding thebehavior of structures subjected to blast loading conditions. …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Convolutional Neural Network Architectures and Evolution
Abstract: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have become a foundational deep learning framework in computer vision because they can automatically extract layered, increasingly complex features directly from raw image data. CNNs use convolutional, pooling, and activation layers to extract spatial patterns from basic edges to intricate object components, drawing inspiration from the human visual cortex. An overview of CNNs’ basic architecture is given in this study, along with an explanation of important …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 32–40 Read article
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A Review on Hybrid Honeycomb Engine Mounts for Vibration Isolation in Variable Compression Ratio Engines
Abstract: The increasing sophistication of modern engine systems has highlighted the importance of advanced vibration control methods. Engines today are required to function under continuously changing operating conditions, particularly in Variable Compression Ratio (VCR) systems, where vibration behavior becomes highly complex, non-linear, and dependent on time. Under such circumstances, conventional engine mounts often struggle to deliver stable and consistent performance. In contrast, hybrid honeycomb structures offer significant advantages due to their …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–34 Read article