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202 articles for “IOT”
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Integrated Telecommunication Systems: Networking,Security, and Emerging Technologies inNext-Generation Communication Networks
Abstract: Integrated telecommunication systems play a crucial role in enabling reliable, high-speed, and scalablecommunication across modern digital infrastructures. This paper presents a comprehensive review ofintegrated telecommunication systems with a focus on networking architectures, security mechanisms,and emerging technologies in next-generation communication networks. It examines the fundamentalcomponents of communication systems, including transmission media, communication channels, andstandardized networking protocols, highlighting their contribution to efficient data exchange andsystem interoperability. The study explores both wired and …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–45 Read article
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Intelligent Data Analytics on Cloud Infrastructure:Real-Time Insights and Managed Service Models
Abstract: This paper examines the integration of advanced data analytics and machine learning within modern cloud infrastructure, highlighting how organizations can transform large volumes of unstructured data into actionable business insights that drive competitive advantage. Cloud platforms leverage scalability and elasticity to efficiently process and analyze massive datasets in real time, allowing enterprises to identify hidden patterns, detect operational anomalies early, and generate accurate forecasts of future outcomes. A key factor …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–46 Read article
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Microelectronics: Reach, Functions, and Worldwide Effects
Abstract: Microelectronics has changed modern life by making it possible to make small, powerful, and efficient electronic systems. This article looks at the basic ideas behind microelectronics, with a focus on how to design and make integrated circuits and semiconductor devices that power the technologies we use every day. It also highlights how crucial advanced lithographic methods and fabrication techniques are for attaining high precision and scalability in the contemporary production …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 33–46 Read article
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RF Integrated Circuits: Fundamentals & Basic Concepts
Abstract: Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFICs) are essential building blocks of current wireless communication systems, integrating high frequency analogue components on a single semiconductor chip. Such circuits have a wide use in applications like mobile communication, satellite systems, radar, wireless networking and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. RF integrated circuits are designed to function efficiently at radio frequencies with low power consumption, small size and good performance. The future of wireless …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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A Overview on Reimagining MOSFET as Precision Thermal Sensor
Abstract: In the landscape of modern microelectronics, the transition from discrete sensing components to fully integrated silicon solutions have become a necessity for the advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) and high-performance computing. This design explores the utilization of the MOSFET as a primary temperature-sensing transducer, leveraging its inherent thermal sensitivity rather than treating heat as a parasitic interference. By operating the MOSFET in the subthreshold (weak inversion) or saturation …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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High-Tech Battery Management Systems with Integrated Battery Electronics
Abstract: “Sophisticated BMSs with onboard battery electronics are a paradigm shift in battery technology, sensitive enough to meet the increasing needs of contemporary applications like electric vehicles, renewable energy storage, and portable devices. This paper discusses the architecture and functional aspects of the integrated systems in optimizing performance, safety, and lifespan through real-time monitoring and control of individual cells. Integrating critical electronics directly onto the battery structure, such systems minimize complexity …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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The Cellphone Communication Crisis: Lost Signals, Dropped Calls
Abstract: Cellular communication is becoming an important feature of modern life offering immediate connectivity for personal, commercial and emergency communications. But poor network performance, lost calls, weak signals and limited coverage continue to be serious concerns for users around the world. The essay addresses the emerging crisis in cellular communication by assessing the main reasons for connectivity problems, such as network congestion, inadequate infrastructure, geographical obstacles, and technology constraints. The rapid …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 49–53 Read article
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AI-Based Noise Reduction Techniques for Digital and Analog Communication Systems
Abstract: Noise is one of the major challenges in modern communication systems because it significantly affects signal quality, transmission efficiency, and overall system reliability. Both digital and analog communication systems are influenced by different types of noise such as thermal noise, impulse noise, quantization noise, atmospheric noise, and channel interference. Conventional noise reduction techniques including filtering, adaptive equalization, and statistical signal processing have been extensively used to improve communication performance. However, …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 40–48 Read article
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Microwave Frequency Optimization Techniques for High-Speed Wireless Communication
Abstract: The rapid growth of mobile devices, cloud computing, Internet of Things (IoT), smart applications, and high-definition multimedia services has significantly increased the demand for high-speed wireless communication systems. Microwave communication technologies play a vital role in modern wireless networks because they provide large bandwidth, high data transmission rates, low latency, and efficient spectrum utilization. Microwave and millimeter- wave frequencies are widely used in satellite communication, radar systems, wireless broadband, and …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Smart Hospital Bed System for the Prevention and Management of Bedsores and Pressure Ulcers
Abstract: Pressure ulcers, also known as bed sores, represent a critical challenge in modern healthcare, particularly among immobilized and critically ill patients, leading to increased morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and higher healthcare costs. Recent advancements in smart healthcare technologies have enabled the development of smart hospital bed systems that integrate sensors, automation, and artificial intelligence to prevent and manage pressure ulcers effectively. These systems incorporate features such as pressure redistribution, automatic …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Smart App-Based Irrigation System for Sustainable Agriculture
Abstract: Abstract : Agriculture is significant factor in meeting up with the needs of the future, as well as the world's population that is likely to increase significantly in the coming years but agriculture is highly dependent on the availability of water. In many places erratic rains and scarce water resources have meant traditional irrigation methods have been inefficient and unsustainable. Farmers often use fixed time or judgment in irrigating the …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–49 Read article
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Digital Twin-Enabled Structural Health Monitoring Framework for Real-Time Damage Detection in Civil Infrastructure
Abstract: Abstract The paper discusses how Digital Twin-enabled Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) restyles civil infrastructure by finding damage in real time, decreasing costs, and increasing safety levels. As opposed to the traditional inspection methods, Digital Twins apply virtual models and sensors to observe structures like bridges, dams, and buildings immediately, which reduces the repair costs by 30–50% and extends the project’s lifespan by 20–30%. This research studies four real-world projects, namely, …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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AI-Integrated Precision Agriculture System for Fertilizer Optimization, Multimodal Crop Yield Prediction
Abstract: Agriculture is rapidly transforming into a data-driven ecosystem supported by advances in artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT) sensor networks, and satellite remote sensing technologies. These innovations enable precision-driven decision-making aimed at improving productivity while minimizing environmental impact. This paper presents an AI-integrated precision agriculture system designed to optimize fertilizer usage and enhance crop yield prediction accuracy through a robust multimodal deep learning framework. The proposed approach integrates heterogeneous …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Hybrid Machine Learning and Deep Learning approach for Adaptive congestion control in 5G/6G Network
Abstract: The rapid growth of data traffic, fueled by emerging applications such as autonomous systems, augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and the Internet of Things (IoT), poses major challenges for modern communication networks. With the rollout of 5G and the continuous transition to 6G, sophisticated congestion control techniques are needed to satisfy the demanding requirements of massive machine-type communication (mMTC), ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC), and improved mobile broadband (eMBB). Conventional …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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4 X 4 Multi-band MIMO Antenna: A Study
Abstract: The insatiable demand for higher data rates and improved connectivity in modern wireless communication systems critically relies on Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) technology. However, the effective realization of MIMO's benefits, particularly in compact devices, is fundamentally constrained by the physical limitations of antenna design, primarily mutual coupling between radiating elements and high spatial correlation. This paper presents the design, analysis, and optimization of a novel 4x4 multi-band MIMO antenna …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–29 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence Applications in Mechanical Engineering: A Pathway to Industry 4.0
Abstract: Abstract— The emergence of Industry 4.0 signifies a groundbreaking change in the industrial landscape, propelled by the integration of cyber-physical systems, the Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence (AI). This period represents the convergence of digital technologies with conventional manufacturing practices, resulting in the development of intelligent, interconnected, and autonomous production settings. For mechanical engineering—traditionally focused on physical systems, manual design, and empirical approaches—this shift has brought about an …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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STRATEGIES FOR SMOOTH TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
Abstract: Abstract - Pune, one of India’s fastest-growing metropolitan cities, faces severe traffic congestion due to rapid urbanization, increasing vehicular density, and inadequate transport infrastructure. This research paper explores the challenges associated with traffic management in Pune and evaluates existing solutions implemented by local authorities. Through case studies of critical traffic zones such as Katraj, Nal Stop, Warje, and Hadapsar Road, we identify key congestion factors, including poor road design, improper …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Securing the Edge with Artificial Intelligence, Cyber Defense: Privacy Protocols in Distributed Sensor Networks and Cloud–Fog Ecosystems
Abstract: In the rapidly developing distributed computing, edge devices, and Internet of Things (IoT) networks are propelling a revolution in intelligence and connection in today’s digital world. Low-latency compute, robust security measures, and privacy-preserving methods are being demanded by the vast number of connected devices and the enormous volume of real-time data they produce. Common and centralized cloud-based solutions are strong, but they use a large dispersed system to handle time-sensitive …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Digital Twin-Enabled Structural Health Monitoring Framework for Real-Time Damage Detection in Civil Infrastructure
Abstract: Abstract The paper discusses how Digital Twin-enabled Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) restyles civil infrastructure by finding damage in real time, decreasing costs, and increasing safety levels. As opposed to the traditional inspection methods, Digital Twins apply virtual models and sensors to observe structures, like bridges, dams, and buildings immediately, which reduces the repair costs by 30–50% and extends the project’s lifespan by 20–30%. This research studies four real-world projects, namely, …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Smart Agro-Advisory Systems: AI-Based Platforms for Real-Time Farmer Decision Support
Abstract: Agriculture is a vital sector for food security and economic growth, particularly in the developing world. Farmers, however, often face unpredictability of weather conditions, insect attacks, wasteful use of resources, and uncertainties of the market. Farmers' practices are mostly based on experience and intuition, which might not always be the best to apply. Smart Agro-Advisory Systems (SAAS) based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) offer real-time decision support to farmers, enabling them …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–14 Read article