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250 articles for “Embed”
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Life Origin on Earth, Knowledge Development
Abstract: An enigmatic and important feature of life origin on Earth is embodied with a number of different hypotheses and knowledge based on experimental data and biomedical principles. These hypotheses and understanding generally contain some small-scale experimental simulation, chemical structure comparisons and a series of guesswork from existing biological knowledge and principles. So far, there is no widely agreement of single hypothesis without significant arguments and conflicts between researchers of different …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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Short Experimental Report on the Passive Microfluidic Flow in Fluid Mechanics
Abstract: In this work related to experiments, two individual polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) based microfluidic devices (microchannel bends) are fabricated by the following techniques: (a) maskless lithography, (b) hot embossing lithography, and (c) direct bonding technique. Dyed water is chosen as working liquid in this particular work. The CMOS camera is used to capture each passive microfluidic flow of dyed water in the fabricated devices. The effects of channel aspect ratio and centrifugal …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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Corrosion Protection of Copper Metal by Nanocoating in Nitrogen dioxide Environment
Abstract: Nitrogen dioxide is an acidic gas. It absorbs moisture to produce nitric acid. It creates corrosive medium for copper metal. It forms corrosion cell on the surface of copper and accelerate corrosion reactions. The corrosion cell formation is written as: Cu|Cu2+||H+|H2 thus corrosion reactions start and copper is oxidized into Cu2+surface and it is oxidized into Cu2+ whereas H+ ion is reduced into H2. Nitric acid environment copper exhibits galvanic, …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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NIGERIAN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT ACTS AND PROFESSIONALISM: AN ENGINEERING PERSPECTIVE FOR OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE
Abstract: Professional in the field of engineering must embraced the utilization of public procurement act in Nigeria for optimal performance. This paper assessed the performance of Public Procurement Reforms in Nigeria based on engineering perspective. This act followed a World Bank Country Procurement Assessment survey conducted in 1999 established the link between poor public procurement procedures and corruption. The Assessment Report revealed that 60% was being lost to corrupt practices out …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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Design and Construction of an Excavation Supported by Temporary Soldier-Pile Wall for Urban Road Corridor
Abstract: This study addresses a temporary shoring system design used in the construction of an urban road corridor in four areas, with a total length of about 93 m and excavation heights of 5.2 m and 8.5 m. A comparison was made between the original design and a present study. The first condition was calculated manually following Brazilian standards, while the last one was made through computational programs, following the recommendations …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 36–63 Read article
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Outcome-based Education for Engineering Education: Challenges and Implementation Strategies in Nigerian Context
Abstract: Outcome-based education (OBE) is the way forward for coping with the rapid pace of globalization,effective technological development, effective lecture delivery, sustainable engineering practice, andhandling educational issues in Nigeria. This paper examined the challenges and implementationstrategies of OBE in the Nigerian context. The methodical approach of this paper involves checkinglecture delivery, research output, equipment of engineering faculties, and the quality of graduates inNigeria. Literature was reviewed especially on civil engineering education. …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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Soil Reinforcement Using Waste Plastic Materials
Abstract: Soil reinforcement is a ground improvement techniques used in different civil engineering structures like earth retaining structures, embankment, foundations, road construction, etc.In this study, an attempt was made to collect the soil samples in such a way that it has different plasticity index. Accordingly, samples from surrounding areas of the Kanpur were collected and analyzed for their plasticity index. It was observed that three locations such as PSIT Campus, Naramau …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Thermal Performance Evaluation of a Prototype Building Utilizing Composite Construction and LGS-Ferrocement Sandwich Wall Panels
Abstract: In India, there is a noticeable surge of interest in embracing progressive construction techniques, including modular precast construction, light gauge steel (cold-formed steel), and precast Ferrocement composite structures. These advanced methods offer a sustainable approach with a significantly reduced carbon footprint compared to traditional reinforced concrete (RCC) construction. Moreover, they present several advantages, such as expedited construction, minimized material transportation, cost-effective labor, and accelerated project completion. An ingenious technology has …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Analysis of Box Culvert with Different Aspect Ratio
Abstract: Box culverts are the default buried structure type, where pipe solutions are not suitable. Their larger openings are often required to provide adequate hydraulic capacity. Box culverts are also frequently used for pedestrian or cattle underpasses. The reinforcement used in concrete box culverts can be either conventional bar reinforcement or welded wire fabric. Welded wire fabric has yield strength slightly larger than conventional bar reinforcement. Standard designs for precast concrete …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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Re-characterizing of Asphalt Concrete Mix Design Properties Blended with Waste Engine Oil Fractions for Heavy Traffic. (Case Study; Stability and Density)
Abstract: Waste and rising cost of importing admixtures during construction have influenced research into better ways of recycling local waste and reduce cost of importation of admixtures. Waste Engine Oil are checked as non-bituminous and can be incorporated into asphalt concrete mix design. Different researches have shown that some waste/by-products can be included as additive in hot-blend black-top cement to acquire specific beneficial properties. It is on this basis that this …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 14–17 Read article
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Ground Water Quality Assessment and Testing for Irrigation Purpose, in irrigation potential Areas of Eastern Ethiopia
Abstract: Ground water quality test was conducted for different purpose in line with that irrigation water is the major issue related with crop production in terms of yield reduction due to soil salinization. Mostly, ground water contain significant amounts of detrimental substances that may reduce soil production and productivity. In the Easter parts of Ethiopia, surface and ground water not yet tested but salinity problems become worsening in the area. Thus, …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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3D Printing for Cake Designing Using Raspberry PI
Abstract: The use of advanced 3D printing technology improved with component placement and electrical interconnect deposition can offer electronic prototypes that now can be rapidly fabricated illuminate light-emitting diodes for a striking effect. By applying 3D printing of structural electronics to accelerate prototyping, the development cycle was reduced from weeks to hours. Rapid in comparable time frames as traditional 2D bread-boarded prototypes; however, these 3D prototypes include the advantage of being …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Cellular automata Signature Based Data Sharing in Cloud Computing
Abstract: Information sharing plan by utilizing credit based to decrease the key escrow issue yet additionally builds up the expressiveness of trait, as a result of that the subsequent plan is more easy to understand to distributed computing. In our proposed structure, we are introducing an improved two-party key issuing tradition that can guarant1ee that neither key pro nor cloud advantage executive can exchange off the whole riddle key of a …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 26–29 Read article
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Security in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks an Improvement to MAODV
Abstract: Wireless unplanned networks may be an assortment of communication devices (laptops, PDAs, mobile phones etc.) or nodes that want to speak with none fastened infrastructure and preset organization of accessible networks. Unplanned networks will be used for knowledge transfer, conference, Bluetooth, multimedia system communication so on. However, at constant time there is an absence of centralized network management functionally, these networks tend to be prone to variety of security attacks …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Smart Building using IOT
Abstract: Exemplary brilliant home, web of things, distributed computing and rule-based occasion favorable to cessing, are the structure squares of our proposed progressed savvy home coordinated compound. Every part assumes a significant part in the structure of a brilliant organization. IOT contributes the web association and far off administration of portable machines joined with an assortment of sensors. Sensors can likewise be appended to home related apparatuses, for example, cooling, lights …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Intelligent Travel Card Leveraging Blockchain Technology: A Precautionary Measure Against Contagious Illnesses Such as COVID-19
Abstract: A smart card is a small, plastic card with embedded integrated circuit chips that can store and process data. These cards are used for various applications, including identification, authentication, and transactions. Smart cards resemble typical cards in appearance, being rectangular, compact, and lightweight. The difference between them lies in their intelligence. These cards incorporate a microprocessor housing a memory chip, enabling them to store significant amounts of data and facilitating …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 43–48 Read article
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Study and Analysis of Robust DCT-2L-DWT-SVD Domain Based Digital Image Watermarking Techniques with Different Attacks Using MATLAB
Abstract: The proposed paper presents a combined technique of Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), 2level Discrete Wavelet Transform (2L-DWT) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) based Digital Image Watermarking (DIW) with dissimilar attacks. In the initial stage, split the original (cover) image into four sub-bands LL,LH,HL,HH which are named according to the filter (high-pass or low-pass), select LL sub-band which is split in to four sub-bands - LL-LL ,LL-LH ,LL-HL, LL-HH using DWT …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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Arduino Based Smart Automatic Ration Distribution System Using Fingerprint Sensor
Abstract: Today’s ration distribution system faces several challenges and plenty of problems like non legal importing and corruption of products happens in the ration distribution centers in India. These controversies embrace irregular activity of the products, wrong entries within the manual stock register. Alternative times the particular product provided by the government for the distribution does not reach the common people. In our project, we have got replaced the manual work …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Investigations of Diabetic Retinopathy Algorithms in Retinal Fundus Images
Abstract: Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) location is a point of high enthusiasm for therapeutic picture investigation since the examination of DR is essential for finding, treatment arranging and execution, and assessment of clinical results in ophthalmology. Programmed or self-loader DR location can bolster clinicians in playing out these undertakings. Diverse restorative imaging methods are at present utilized in clinical practice and a suitable decision of the identification calculation is required to manage …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 14–26 Read article
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Smart Video Surveillance System in Banks
Abstract: This review paper represents an aristocratic approach for acute video surveillance system and human activities automatic recognition from video sequences and has an embellish presence in every sphere of life. This paper is reviewed about video monitoring systems with its uses and kinds of video superintendence techniques. But we have mainly concentrated on acute video surveillance technique based on summarization because it provides behavioral analysis capabilities based on any videos. …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–4 Read article