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713 articles for “specificity”
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Emulsion Paint Formulation from Black Seed Powder/Soya Bean Oil Copolymer Binder
Abstract: The study focused on creating a water-based paint using a locally accessible pigment (black seed powder) and soya bean oil. Soya bean oil’s hydrophobicity is incorporated into the paint matrix. The physical and mechanical qualities of the developed emulsion paint were tested. Results were positive for tackiness, stability, blistering, flexibility, and chemical resistance. Physical parameters measured included pH (8.35), density (1.09 g/cm3), viscosity (4.2 m2/s), opacity (4.8 m2/l), drying time …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 47–52 Read article
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Advances in Agrochemistry for Sustainable Crop and Soil Management
Abstract: Agrochemistry plays a pivotal role in ensuring sustainable crop production and long-term soil health in the face of increasing global food demand, climate change, and environmental degradation. Conventional agricultural practices, characterized by excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, have led to soil nutrient imbalance, reduced microbial diversity, and environmental contamination. In response to these challenges, recent advances in agrochemistry have focused on developing sustainable and environmentally friendly approaches for …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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An Overview on AI in Thermal Behaviour of Polymers
Abstract: The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) into the thermalanalysis of polymers and composite materials has transitioned from experimental curiosity to acornerstone of material science. By replacing costly and time-consuming trial-and-errorlaboratory testing with predictive modeling, AI is accelerating the development of advancedthermal interface materials, fire-retardant polymers, and aerospace-grade composites. Theprediction and optimization of the thermal behavior of polymers and composite materialsrepresent a cornerstone of modern materials science, …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Nanobiotechnology in the Real World: How Lab Ideas Affect Real Life
Abstract: Nanobiotechnology is a new discipline that combines nanotechnology with biological sciences. It has changed the way science and technology work today. Changing materials on the nanoscale makes it possible to interact with biological systems in very specific ways. This opens up new opportunities in healthcare, agriculture, environmental management, and industry. This article talks about how nanobiotechnology has moved from the lab to the real world. Nanobiotechnology has led to tailored …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 53–62 Read article
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Enhancing the strength and flexibility of crowns and bridges: advances in materials, design, and nanotechnology.
Abstract: The continuous advancement in restorative dentistry has led to the integration of nanotechnology in the fabrication of crowns and bridges, significantly enhancing their mechanical and functional performance. Nano-enhanced materials, including nanoparticle-reinforced resin matrices, nanostructured ceramics, and nano-modified adhesive systems, demonstrate superior properties compared to conventional materials. These improvements are largely attributed to the uniform dispersion of nanoparticles, which enhances filler–matrix bonding, increases surface interaction, and reduces microstructural defects, resulting in …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–42 Read article
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Nanotechnology-Enabled Non-Invasive Teeth Whitening: Safety, Efficacy, and Regulatory Perspectives with a Focus on India, Asia, and Developed Countries
Abstract: Demand for tooth whitening is growing worldwide, but conventional peroxide-based bleaching is associated with dentin hypersensitivity, enamel softening, and soft tissue irritation, especially under repeated or high-concentration use. Nanotechnology offers a new class of non-invasive whitening strategies that aim to combine esthetic improvement with enamel protection and remineralization. Among these, nanohydroxyapatite (nanoHAP) toothpastes and gels have the most advanced evidence base; in vitro and in situ studies indicate that nanoHAP …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Quantum Dots in Oral Diagnostics and Theranostics: Promise and Preclinical Status
Abstract: Quantum dots in oral diagnostics and theranostics represent a rapidly evolving, largely preclinical strategy that couples highly sensitive optical imaging with targeted therapeutic delivery in the oral cavity. Their size-dependent emission, high photostability, and broad excitation spectra allow bright, multiplexed visualization of key molecular events in oral potentially malignant disorders and oral squamous cell carcinoma, while surface functionalization with antibodies, peptides, or smallmolecule ligands enables selective binding to dysplastic and …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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Low-Cost FDM-Printed Microfluidic Droplet Generators with Vertical Flow-Focusing Channels
Abstract: *Author for CorrespondenceL. K. NarangammanaE-mail: [email protected] Low-cost fabrication methods are now essential for expanding access to microfluidic technologies in biological and laboratory applications. In this work, we present a fused deposition modeling (FDM) based approach for the rapid fabrication of monolithic microfluidic droplet generators incorporating several T-junction and specific flow-focusing geometries, including a novel vertical channel configuration. All devices were fabricated without post-processing or bonding, demonstrating a simple and cost-effective …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–46 Read article
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Future-Ready Library Buildings: AI and IoT for Equity and Compliance
Abstract: Libraries are buildings presenting unique challenges when integrating different types of spaces under a single roof, like quiet reading spaces, central lobbies, book staging areas, archival rooms, discussion zones, seminar rooms, e-resources labs, etc. These spaces require specialized norms related to construction and involve varied daylighting requirements, anthropometric needs, indoor air environment requirements, and other specific functional needs. Moreover, libraries must follow various requirements mentioned in relevant IS codes, fire …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Public Infrastructure and Urban Rent Inequality in Kaduna Metropolis
Abstract: Rental values in major cities worldwide have increased at a rate never before seen due to the growing demand for residential properties in metropolitan areas. The connections between residential property rental values and all of these location-specific and physical dwelling attributes, amenities, and so forth are valued by valuers, planning authorities, and policymakers. For example, valuers will receive assistance in assigning values to different housing and locational qualities once all …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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Review in Dapsone and Sulfa Derivatives with Their Applications in (Fertilizer, Agrochemical, Industrial, Biochemical) Fields
Abstract: Dapsone structure discovered in the early twentieth century, German researcher Paul Ehrlich was acquiring notions of selective toxicity established fundamentally on the ability of specific dyes to destroy microorganisms. Gerhard Domagk was later awarded a Nobel Prize for his efforts, achieving a breakthrough in 1932 with the discovery of the antiseptic ingredient Prontosil inflamed (actinodin sulfonamide). Further inquiry of the chemical factors involved opened the technique for sulfa structures and …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Quantum Dots in Oral Diagnostics and Theranostics:Promise and Preclinical Status
Abstract: Quantum dots in oral diagnostics and theranostics represent a rapidly evolving, largely preclinical strategy that couples highly sensitive optical imaging with targeted therapeutic delivery in the oral cavity. Their size-dependent emission, high photostability, and broad excitation spectra allow bright, multiplexed visualization of key molecular events in oral potentially malignant disorders and oral squamous cell carcinoma, while surface functionalization with antibodies, peptides, or small-molecule ligands enables selective binding to dysplastic and …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–30 Read article
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Safety, Toxicology, and Regulatory Science of CT Nano‐Contrast Agents in Radiology
Abstract: Nanoparticle-based contrast agents for X-ray computed tomography (CT) seek to overcome limitations of conventional iodinated small-molecule media but raise distinctive safety, toxicology, and regulatory science questions. Nano–bio-interactions specific to CT nanocontrast include reticuloendothelial system (RES) uptake, long-term hepatic and splenic retention, size-dependent renal versus hepatobiliary clearance, and potential immunogenicity and genotoxicity, all strongly influenced by particle composition, size, shape, surface charge, and coating chemistry. Robust preclinical evaluation requires harmonized in …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–47 Read article
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Assessment of a Reef for Protecting Reclamation and Mitigating Sedimentation in a Navigational Channel
Abstract: Abstract Among various engineering interventions, submerged breakwaters (reefs) have emerged as a promising solution that balances shoreline protection with environmental and aesthetic considerations. This paper presents a study at Essar Bulk Terminals Limited (EBTL), Hazira, Gujarat, on the effectiveness of a reef in protecting reclaimed areas from wave and tidal action, as well as mitigating sediment accumulation in the navigational channel within the Tapi Estuary on India's west coast. A …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–20 Read article
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Assessment of LULC changes on Soil Erosion & River Channel Shifting: A case study of Gin Ganga River Basin
Abstract: Abstract- Soil erosion and river channel shifting are critical environmental problems with major socio-economic implications. These issues are exacerbated in areas experiencing rapid land use and land cover (LULC) changes. The study investigates the soil erosion due to LULC Changes and river channel displacement areas of the Gin Ganga River Basin over the period of 2014-2024. Using RUSLE model and GIS-based analyses, mean annual soil erosion were estimated as 0.36 …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 21–32 Read article
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Mechanistic Insights into Solvent-Controlled Stepwise and Concerted Cycloadditions of the Propadienyl Cation with Oxoamides: A DFT Study
Abstract: AbstractOxazoles constitute an important class of heterocycles with widespread applications in medicinal chemistry and materials science, yet the mechanistic features governing their formation via cationic cycloaddition reactions remain incompletely understood. In this work, we present a comprehensive density functional theory (DFT) investigation into the reaction between the propadienyl cation and oxoamides as a model system for oxazole ring formation. Using the CAM-B3LYP/6–31+G(d,p) level of theory, we systematically compare gas-phase reactivity …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Experimental Analysis of Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristics of a Thermal Barrier–Coated Piston Diesel Engine Fuelled with Jatropha Biodiesel Blended with Nanoparticles
Abstract: Abstract The present study experimentally investigates the performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of a compression ignition diesel engine equipped with a thermal barrier–coated (TBC) piston and fuelled with alumina nanoparticle-enhanced Jatropha biodiesel. A yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) ceramic coating was applied on the piston crown to reduce heat loss and improve in-cylinder thermal conditions. Jatropha biodiesel blends (B10, B20, and B30) were prepared through transesterification, and alumina (Al₂O₃) nanoparticles at a …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Characterization of AL-2014 TIG Welded Joints
Abstract: Abstract – This experimental study presents a comprehensive investigation into the tensile strength of TIG-welded butt joints made from Al-2014 alloy, a material that find applications in aerospace and structural engineering due to its excellent machinability and high strength to weight ratio. Welding Al-2014 alloy is challenging because it is more prone to hot cracking, oxide layer formation and thermal distortion. Therefore, it is very important to optimize welding parameters …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Design, development and Testing of 2-Phase Separator
Abstract: AB S T R A C T As the pressure vessel operates under high internal pressure, the choice of material and accuracy in design play a vital role in ensuring its safety and reliability. Proper design is essential because any failure in a pressure vessel can lead to serious hazards, financial losses, and operational shutdowns. In compliance with the ASME Code (Section VIII, Division 1) and the process data sheet, …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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AI-Integrated Precision Agriculture System for Fertilizer Optimization, Multimodal Crop Yield Prediction
Abstract: Agriculture is rapidly transforming into a data-driven ecosystem supported by advances in artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT) sensor networks, and satellite remote sensing technologies. These innovations enable precision-driven decision-making aimed at improving productivity while minimizing environmental impact. This paper presents an AI-integrated precision agriculture system designed to optimize fertilizer usage and enhance crop yield prediction accuracy through a robust multimodal deep learning framework. The proposed approach integrates heterogeneous …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 11–17 Read article