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198 articles for “Formulation”
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Novel Approach to Improve Stack Effect in High Rise Buildings
Abstract: This paper aims at improving stack effect in high rise buildings using an innovative approach. Parameters influencing stack effect in high rise buildings are identified based on standard theory and practice. A new draft number for estimating stack effect in high rise buildings is derived using Buckingham-П theorem. Airflow data of a university high rise building is considered in estimating stack effect. The draft number developed is enclosed in ANSYS …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Role of Technology and Innovation in Economic Development – A Review of Major Global Trends
Abstract: The present study has made an attempt to identify major global trends and parameters, which have led to tremendous economic and business growth in the US and a few more progressive EU28 (European Union) countries, besides Japan, China, and other emerging economies. The macrolevel approach has been adopted in collection and analysis of secondary data and information, by referring to the specialized reports of many reputed international and national organizations. …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 77–100 Read article
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Rainfall Intensity-Duration-Frequency Analysis for Pune and Vadgaon Maval Regions Using L-Moments of LN2, EV1, GEV and Pareto Distributions
Abstract: Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) of rainfall is considered as one of the important tools for planning and designing of various water resource projects. This can be achieved through IDF analysis by developing of IDF curve, which gives a plot of rainfall intensity versus rainfall duration and frequency (i.e., return period). This paper presents a study on rainfall IDF analysis using L-Moments of 2-parameter Log Normal, Extreme Value Type-1 (EV1), Generalized Extreme Value …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 27–38 Read article
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An Analysis of Dynamic Electric Vehicle Charging on Public Roads
Abstract: Alternative dynamic and portable charging technologies, such as Dynamic Wireless Charging (DWC) or Rechargeable Roadways, could give Electric Vehicles an unrestricted amount of range even when they're in motion. Due to the greater advantages given to these vehicles that are travelling on fixed routes, larger vehicles like trucks or loaded vehicles are anticipated to be early adopters of the DWC technology. This project's objectives were to create a test bed …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Power control in wireless cellular network using QOS constrained convex optimization
Abstract: For wireless cellular network with different QoS (Quality of service) constraints , a variety of power control problems with different objective functions and constraints can be formulated as non linear optimization. With the use of convex optimization they can accommodate realistic QoS constraints e.g. data rate, outage probability, throughput and SIR. In the high SIR regime these properties can be solved by converting into convex optimization problems in the form …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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A Public Key Cryptosystem Based on Discrete Logarithm Problem
Abstract: In this paper, we formulate another discrete logarithm problem (ADLP) and designed a new public key cryptosystem (PKC). We also proved, this ADLP involves some old DLPs (ODLP) but the complexity of our proposed DLP is different from the ODLP. Thus, the security is better as compare to the ODLP based PKCs. Mathematics Subject Classification NO.: 94A60.
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 18–20 Read article
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Fuzzy Basis based Network Model
Abstract: ABSTRACT Fuzzy basis is applied to develop a new network model. This network model performs compactly, efficiently and securely. The new protocol is proposed in this paper. This protocol lies with the said advantages. The formulation of the network comprises with the group theory and its generalization based on the fuzzy classification. The fuzzy basis follows the subgroup properties over the divisibility theory. The proposed model achieves the said goals …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Topological Analysis of Artificial Neural Network
Abstract: ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) over the metric. The dimension, curvature and mappings are the three characteristics of analysis. The impact of ANN in finite and infinite space is also considered. The Euclidean metric is the limit of generalization. The structure of neuron and its mapping are presented over the finite dimension. The discrete and continuous structure of neurons is studied mathematically and its formulation is …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Equivalent Circuits For High Frequency Bipolar Transistors
Abstract: Two types of equivalent circuits were considered to represent small signal/linear bipolar transistor behaviour at high frequencies. Elements/Parameters of the equivalent circuits are extracted from measured S parameters using gradient method by Fletcher-Powell. Exact gradients of S parameters were determined by using gradient conversion matrix formula between two-port open circuit impedance parameters and two port scattering parameters. Good agreement between measured and simulated all the four two port S parameters …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Development of a Ray-tracing Program and its Application in Characterizing the Range of HF Radio Propagation in the Equatorial Ionosphere
Abstract: A ray tracing program which is an algorithm that can be used to describe the complex nature of the ionosphere has been developed using locally available resources. The International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) Ionospheric Model were incorporated into the program for evaluating electron density values. Complex refractive indices of the ionosphere were generated using Appletone-Hartree formula with no collision and magnetic field effects. The program applies Snell’s law of refraction in …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Analysis of Electronic Circuits Equipped with Free Wheel Diodes
Abstract: This paper addresses the important role of the flyback or freewheel diodes in the protection of electronic circuits as well as their impact on the transient response of these circuits. Sample case studies are presented and analyzed in the time domain using the software Mathematica (Version12.1). Without any loss of generality, a delayed step- voltage source starting at the time point 2 seconds and a single diode are assumed. The …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Assessment of MPPT-Based Photovoltaic System: A Critical Review
Abstract: In this paper, new approaches are formulated to estimate the parameters and predict the maximum power generated by the PV module at maximum power point under varying environmental conditions. Maximum power point tracking technique is useful for extracting maximum power from PV cell. Here different techniques have been discussed and explained. Keywords: adder, irradiance, maximum power point (MPP), maximum power point tracking (MPPT), photovoltaic (PV)
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 39–49 Read article
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A Computer Program for Small Signal HEMT or GaAsFET Model in Fiber Optic Receiver Circuit
Abstract: A fully automated program to determine the GaAsFET/HEMT small signal models for use in optical communication front end amplifier circuit is given. The program requires only initial values of parameters which are commonly available in literature determined by experimental procedures and two port analysis theory using analytical formulae. The program was tested by giving starting values within minimum and maximum ranges of parameters obtained by available manufacturer’s data and theoretical …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–22 Read article
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Mesh to Shrink in Nano Fabricated Compose
Abstract: This article is study about shrink of polymer originated composes. Aim has been inclusive from nano- based fillers on hybridized consequence from polymeric effects. Otherwise, descriptive issues have ever arose to link accession to repair dental simulated perversions. Nanotechnology in material formulation has been production of functional structures in range of 0.1 to 100 nm. Advantages of these composites have inherent shrinkage of cure mode in accordance to monomers said …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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An Overview of Trinitrotoluene (TNT)
Abstract: As for TNT, it is also a high explosive. TNT is a yellowish compound with the chemical name trinitrotoluene, which is somewhat easier to remember than its chemical formula, CH 3C6H2(NO2)3. 2,4,6-TRINITROTOLUENE is a 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, which is an explosive chemical that can cause skin irritation and other toxic consequences. 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene is a yellow, odorless solid that does not occur naturally in the environment. It is commonly known as TNT and …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Modeling the Energy Characteristics of Isotropic Harmonic Oscillations using 3D Analysis
Abstract: In this research, a mathematical model was developed to monitor, predict and simulate the energy characteristics of Isotropic Oscillator using 3-dimensional approach. In the model Langrange concept was applied L = , and was expressed as a function of stiffness, k and mass, m, which was modified as . MATLAB R2015 was used to monitor, predict and stimulate the formulated model in relationship with the stiffness varying with mass and …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 31–41 Read article
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Application of Schrödinger Wave Equation to Predict Wave Function on the Influence of Displacement
Abstract: This research work contains a review of the Finite-Difference Time-Domain method as applied to the time-dependent Schrödinger wave equation, and the basic update equations are derived in their standard form. A simple absorbing boundary condition was formulated and shown to be effective with narrowband wave functions. The stability criterion was derived from a simple, self explaining perspective and found to give better efficiency than earlier attempts. Conclusively, the idea of …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–24 Read article
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Hydrogen Peroxide Decomposition to Water: A Review Process
Abstract: The term "thermal" refers to the presence of heat. Breaking down is the action of decomposing. If a materials temperature is raised, it goes through a chemical process called thermal breakdown. At high temperatures, thermal breakdown processes occur. Before breaking into the products, the reactants absorb a lot of energy. The reactant is the beginning chemical. It decomposes to simpler entities, that might be either elements or compounds. Hydrogen peroxide …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 17–20 Read article
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Green Innovations in Energetic Materials: Sustainable Alternatives and Their Applications
Abstract: Traditional energetic materials, such as trinitrotoluene (TNT) and ammonium nitrate, have been the backbone of explosives, propellants, and pyrotechnics for over a century. Despite their effectiveness, these materials pose significant environmental and health risks due to their toxicity, pollution potential, and long-term environmental persistence. This paper explores the latest innovations and applications of eco-friendly alternatives to traditional energetic materials. Key areas of focus include the development of nitrogen-rich compounds, bio-based …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Evaluation of Corrosion kinetics of zirconium dioxide dispersion strengthened Aluminium metal matrix composites
Abstract: The corrosion kinetics of Aluminum 7068-Zirconium dioxide composites is a major aspect for assessing the capability of utilizing the materials for aviation segments. Aluminum 7068 matrix is a particular class of composite which is known for its high strength characteristics even in critical situations and is utilized as a part of aerospace, automobile and ordinance applications. However the investigations on impact of reinforcements, for instance zirconium dioxide on corrosion conduct …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 9–23 Read article