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274 articles for “Building design”
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Heritage-Sensitive Redevelopment of Bhuleshwar,Mumbai: A Sustainable Urban Development Approach
Abstract: Bhuleshwar, one of the oldest commercial precincts in South Mumbai, represents a unique urban landscape where traditional markets, religious institutions, historic architecture, and craft-based economies coexist within a dense mixed-use environment. Renowned for its imitation jewellery trade, flower markets, textile shops, and temple precincts, the area serves as an important cultural and economic hub. However, rapid urbanization, aging infrastructure, overcrowding, traffic congestion, deteriorating building conditions, inadequate sanitation, and redevelopment pressures …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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To Study the Effects of EL & WL on RC Structure in Various Seismic Zones and Soil Types
Abstract: Nowadays, earthquakes are a phenomenon that has an impact on the structural safety andserviceability. The degree of damage caused by an earthquake to structures is determined bythe type of building, the type of soil, the technology utilised for earthquake protection, and,last but not least, the location of the building. The effects of an earthquake are heavilydependent on the type of soil in which the foundation of a building is built, …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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Evaluation of Manpower Training and Development in Nigeria Construction Industry
Abstract: Abstract Lack of technical and managerial skill is often identified as one of the major problem facing construction industry in developing countries resulting in poor competitiveness with their developed and industrialized counterparts. Research had shown that building failure is not only caused as result of inefficient design, lack of standard materials, but also due to lack of skilled labour in the construction project. This research evaluate manpower training and development …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 13–26 Read article
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Sustainable Landscape Approaches Incorporating Water Conservation Techniques in Drought-Affected Regions of India: An Architectural Perspective
Abstract: In drought-prone areas of India, where sustainable water management is crucial to guaranteeing long-term water availability, water scarcity is a serious problem. Architecture and landscape design can be vital in promoting sustainable water management practices. Therefore, this study aims to determine how architectural intervention and sustainable landscape strategies contribute to improving water conservation initiatives in these areas. Architectural and landscape designs –—through methods, such as rainwater harvesting, xeriscaping, and groundwater …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 50–58 Read article
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Future-Ready Library Buildings: AI and IoT for Equity and Compliance
Abstract: Libraries are buildings presenting unique challenges when integrating different types of spaces under a single roof, like quiet reading spaces, central lobbies, book staging areas, archival rooms, discussion zones, seminar rooms, e-resources labs, etc. These spaces require specialized norms related to construction and involve varied daylighting requirements, anthropometric needs, indoor air environment requirements, and other specific functional needs. Moreover, libraries must follow various requirements mentioned in relevant IS codes, fire …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Basic Electrical Power System Design Calculations of a Housing Unit
Abstract: Electricity is a necessity in human's daily activity. From simplest household to the more elaborate dwellings. Electricity is a basic need for human comfort. Basically, the electric circuitry in a house or building comprises the branch circuits, the feeders and the main. The National Electrical Code provides that the branch circuit that supplies current to lighting and convenience outlets shall be of ample size and rating to carry the ·expected …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Design and Implementation of an IoT-Based Smart Lux Level Controller for Intelligent Lighting System
Abstract: In order to improve the automation and effectiveness of lighting systems in smart buildings, this research details the development of a Smart Lux Level Controller based on the Internet of Things (IoT). Using a BH1750 light sensor, the system continually measures the ambient lux levels and instantaneously adjusts the artificial lighting intensity to ensure optimal illumination. An ESP32 microcontroller analyzes sensor data and controls lights using relay switches or dimming …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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DESCRIPTIVE REVIEW PAPER ON ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF PILE FOUNDATION
Abstract: Due to increasing population, the land available for construction has very high value. Thus due to requirements of tall structures in city day by day is increasing to withstand heavy loads of structures, pile foundations are used including study of analysis of pile foundation and design. Paper introduces the procedure for analysing and designing the foundation work using piles for Ground+3 Commercial Building. The most important type of foundation used …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 11–14 Read article
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Passive cooling Techniques in Ancient Indian Buildings-A study
Abstract: The long-established historic architecture is known for providing cool indoor climatic conditions to its occupants using passive and natural cooling methods. It is therefore becoming very important to recognize the passive cooling Technique used in these ancient architectures. This paper thus tries to study some examples of Ancient Mughal architecture. Their building elements as a part of the important passive cooling methods. It has been found that natural ventilation and …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Application of Daylight Simulation in Detailed Design Process: Distribution of Skylights for an Office Space under Overcast Sky Conditions in Dhaka
Abstract: During design phase, architects often uncertain about the actual environmental performance of architectural details under the local climatic condition. In most of the cases architect, owner and users have to wait till the completion of the construction of the building and full occupancy to understand the performance. The building simulation software can help an architect to visualize and conceptualize the actual performance of the details and helps in decision making …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 22–38 Read article
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Retrofitting Coaching Centers into Commercial Spaces
Abstract: The rapid expansion of the private education sector in India, particularly in the post-1991 era, hascreated a plethora of investment opportunities. One notable segment within this sector is the coachingindustry, which has witnessed remarkable growth, transforming from small-scale individual tuitioncenters to large-scale coaching companies. The proliferation of private tutoring centers across thecountry, even in smaller cities, has sparked a significant debate about their role and impact on theformal education system. …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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An Appraisal on Stylistic Approach of the Senate Building, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria
Abstract: In actual sense, perception of style and qualities of the styles connotes greater meaning in architectural field, as well it can change with time. These perceptions vary and differ among people, and will not stop professionals from basic appraisals, and some sort of reasonable questions about the formations of styles. Therefore, style in the field of architecture and other related discipline is viewed as a central base for argument among …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Study of Climatic Parameters and Residential Housing Structures in Kota Region
Abstract: In this paper climatic parameters and different types of residential buildings in Kota region have been studied. Survey was conducted to assess the common residential building pattern and energy consumption. The survey was focused on the design strategies like orientation, number and size of window, ventilation, overhangs, wall type and thickness, window to wall ratio, percent open area and energy consumption per annum. From the study it has been found …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 44–60 Read article
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Structural Engineering: Areas and Applications
Abstract: The area of engineering known as structural engineering is concerned with the strength and structuralintegrity of a building or other structure. Civil engineering’s specialization of structural engineeringmakes ensuring that buildings are secure, stable, and resistant to collapse under applied loads. Itprimarily focuses on the structure’s analysis and design Along with other experts like surveyors,quantity surveyors, and architectural engineers, a structural engineer also contributes significantly tothe team. Applied physical rules and …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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Integrating 3D Printing Technology in Sustainable Interior Design forEnhanced Human Comfort and Environmental Stewardship
Abstract: As people spend nearly 70% of their time indoors, the quality of interior environments has a significant impact on human comfort, health, and overall well-being. Many indoor spaces are negatively affected by pollutants and toxins originating from construction materials, furnishings, surface finishes, and inadequate ventilation, often contributing to issues such as Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). Enhancing indoor environmental quality (IEQ) has therefore become a critical concern within sustainable design. This …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Design of Battery Pack for Mahindra e2O: A Electric Vehicle (EV)
Abstract: In an effort to disprove the myth that hybrid motors are unaffordable, businesses are focusing on building cheap electric automobiles. Due to continuous transmission of mechanical vibration, exposure to high impact forces and also thermal runaway current Lithium-ion battery packs are prone to failure. To provide greater degree of protection against all of these great mechanical design and battery packaging can be done. Design elements like thermal barrier, selecting a …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 50–56 Read article
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A Review on Structural Analysis and Design of Highrise Structure using Transfer Floor
Abstract: The tremendous changed in Modern infrastructure over the last few decades in multistoried buildings contains a self-sufficient thought of architecture. The Structures constructed now a days will no longer possess same geometrical configuration on each floor rather than a varied range of configuration. The current architectural demand give rise to a structural element such as transfer Floor or transfer beam/girder. The provision made for transferring very large intensity loads to …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN INVERTER SYSTEM
Abstract: Efficient inverter technologies have become necessary due to the growing need for dependable,sustainable, and affordable power supply systems. An electronic device known as an invertersystem transforms direct current (DC) from a battery or renewable energy source into alternatingcurrent (AC), which can be used to power appliances in homes, businesses, and industries. Thisstudy aims to provide a thorough description of the architecture, construction, and operation of auseful and effective inverter system. …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Reflection of Modern Style in Residential Interiors
Abstract: Reflection of Modern Style in Residential interiors design is a synthesis of art, architecture, design, lifestyle and society. The advantages of the Bauhaus design school are the developer of modern style in interior design. Modern interior design trends include Scandinavia and minimalism, industrialism and industrial design. It focuses on simplicity, functionality and comfort. In addition, the visual effects created by different object textures and texture variations help achieve an even …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 48–62 Read article
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Seismic Behavior of Soft Storey Building with Static and Dynamic Earthquake Loading
Abstract: Soft first storey is a typical feature in the modern multi-storey constructions in urban India. Though multi-storied buildings with soft storey floor are inherently vulnerable to collapse due to earthquake, their construction is still widespread in the developing like India. Functional and Social need to provide car parking space at ground level and for offices open stories at different level of structure far out-weighs the warning against such buildings from …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–7 Read article