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417 articles for “cost-effectiveness”
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SaaS Multi-Model Integration: A Comprehensive Student Companion
Abstract: The “SaaS Multi-Model Integration” paper addresses the challenges faced by students in accessing timely, personalized, and cost-effective academic assistance. Individual large language model chatbots excel in specific areas – academic reasoning, mathematical problem-solving, or general queries – but their fragmented nature forces students to subscribe to multiple services, leading to wasted time, money, and effort, particularly during urgent academic needs. This paper consolidates the strengths of widely used large language …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Laboratory Scale Study on Fly Ash Replacement to Cement in High-Strength Concrete
Abstract: Abstract Concrete, the cornerstone of modern infrastructure, faces increasing environmental impact of cement production calls for sustainable alternatives in construction materials. Primarily due to the high carbon footprint associated with Portland cement production. This review synthesizes existing research and the findings from an experimental study investigating the partial replacement of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) with fly ash in high-strength concrete (HSC) of grade M60. The study specifically examines a 50% …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Living Materials: Pioneering Eco-Driven Innovations in Sustainable Construction
Abstract: Abstract This research delves into the transformative potential of living materials, emphasizing the significance of bio-based and nature-inspired innovations in advancing sustainable construction practices. Living materials, derived from renewable resources, such as mycelium, algae, and bamboo, offer an environmentally friendly and sustainable alternative to conventional building materials, like concrete and steel, which are often resource-intensive and environmentally detrimental. This study explores the structural properties, ecological benefits, and practicality of these …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Reactor-Made Polypropylene for 3D Printing: A Low-Crystallinity Approach
Abstract: 3D printing is technology that enables the complex structure, which is difficult in conventional technique. However, relatively slow manufacturing process and using of limited polymeric material leads to attention of scientist towards newer cost-effective material and technology. In this study, we overcome this issue by synthesizing reactor-made polypropylene (mPP) using Dimethylsilylene-(cyclopentadienyl) (fluorenyl)-zirconium-dichloride metallocene catalyst. The polymerization process was systematically optimized by varying Al/Zr molar ratios, catalyst concentrations, and temperatures to …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Living Materials: Pioneering Eco-Driven Innovations in Sustainable Construction
Abstract: Abstract This research delves into the transformative potential of living materials, emphasizing the significance of bio-based and nature-inspired innovations in advancing sustainable construction practices. Living materials, derived from renewable resources, such as mycelium, algae, and bamboo, offer an environmentally friendly and sustainable alternative to conventional building materials, like concrete and steel, which are often resource-intensive and environmentally detrimental. This study explores the structural properties, ecological benefits, and practicality of these …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Revolutionizing Concrete Strength: The Role of Carbon Nanotube Reinforcements
Abstract: Abstract The integration of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) into concrete represents a revolutionary advancement inconstruction material technology. Carbon nanotubes, known for their exceptional mechanical,electrical, and thermal properties, offer transformative potential for enhancing the strength, durability,and functionality of traditional concrete. This study explores the role of CNTs as a nano-reinforcementmaterial, focusing on their impact on compressive strength, tensile capacity, and resistance to crackingand environmental degradation. By incorporating CNTs, concrete can achieve unprecedentedmechanical …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Utilizing Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS)as a Partial Substitute for Cement in Concrete
Abstract: Abstract Concrete is a critical material in civil engineering, valued for its strength and durability. However, the increasing demand for concrete, driven by rapid urbanization, has raised environmental concerns.Cement, a primary component of concrete, is a significant source of carbon dioxide emissions duringits production, contributing to climate change and environmental degradation. This study investigatesa sustainable alternative to traditional cement by partially replacing it with Ground Granulated BlastFurnace Slag (GGBS), an …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Design of Multispindle Drilling Head
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents the design, analysis, and optimization of a multi-spindle drilling machine headaimed at enhancing productivity and efficiency in manufacturing processes. Engineered to drill multipleholes simultaneously, the multi-spindle head significantly reduces machining time and increasesoperational throughput, making it ideal for high-volume production environments where speed andaccuracy are essential. The design process begins with a thorough requirements analysis and materialselection to ensure the machine head can endure operational stresses while …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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Green Building Regulations and Their Impact on Sustainable Urban Development
Abstract: Abstract Green building regulations play a pivotal role in promoting sustainable urban development by establishing environmental, energy, and resource efficiency standards in construction and urban planning. These regulations are designed to reduce carbon footprints, enhance energy efficiency, conserve water, and improve waste management in buildings, contributing to the long-term sustainability of cities. By integrating renewable energy technologies, eco-friendly materials, and climate-resilient designs, green building codes help mitigate environmental degradation while …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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In-vitro Fertilization: Revolutionizing Livestock Breeding Efficiency
Abstract: In-vitro fertilization (IVF) has emerged as a transformative technology in animal breeding, particularly in the livestock industry. VF, or in vitro fertilization, is a process where an egg is fertilized by sperm outside the body, in a lab. After the egg is fertilized and begins to develop into an embryo, it is then placed into the uterus of the woman who will carry the pregnancy. This technique has significantly enhanced …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Aranya Housing Project: A Paradigm of Affordable Housing and Inclusive Design
Abstract: The Aranya Housing Project, designed by the visionary architect Balkrishna Doshi, stands as a benchmark in the realm of affordable housing and sustainable urban development. Situated in Indore, India, and completed in 1987, the project was conceived to address the acute housing shortage faced by low- and middle-income groups in rapidly urbanizing regions. Moving away from conventional grid-based layouts, the project adopts an innovative, community-focused approach that integrates incremental housing …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Innovative Low-Carbon Construction Technologies for Energy-Efficient Housing and Sustainable Community Spaces
Abstract: This 10-acre biophilic group housing project in Gurgaon redefines the future of living by seamlessly integrating low-carbon construction technologies with energy-efficient design. It exemplifies how biophilic architecture and smart building automation systems can work together in a harmonious, yin-yang relationship – balancing nature with technology to create sustainable, comfortable, and forward-thinking homes. Biophilia, with its emphasis on integrating nature into urban spaces, forms the heart of the project. Diverse greenery, …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–20 Read article
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Managing E-Waste with Technology: Recycling Potential
Abstract: E-waste is a major environmental and health issue in the digital age. Rapid technical breakthroughs and rising electronic device consumption have increased global e-waste volumes. To reduce environmental risks, recover valuable resources, and promote sustainability, e-waste must be managed and recycled. This article discusses how technology is improving e-waste collection, sorting, and recycling. It shows the possibilities of AI-powered garbage sorting systems, IoT integration for waste stream tracking, and hydrometallurgy …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Chemical Treatments to Modify the Surface of Agricultural Waste Fibers as a Green Substitute to Cellulosic Fiber Treatment
Abstract: Scientists are searching for natural elements that can decompose naturally and replace synthetic materials that have not been biodegradable for a while. The automotive, space, furniture, construction, medical, and packaging industries are among the many that use synthetic composite materials. This has resulted in growing interest in biodegradable bio composites. In recent years, a variety of stem fibers, including jute, flax, hemp, and kenaf, have been employed to replace the …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–45 Read article
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Enhancing Low Voltage Ride-Through Capability in Wind Energy Conversion Systems Using Phasor
Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive strategy for enhancing the low voltage ride-through capability in wind energy conversion systems by integrating phasor measurement units, Type-III wind turbine systems, and flexible AC transmission systems devices. The research focuses on double fed induction generators-based wind turbines, which constitute a significant portion of wind energy systems but face challenges in maintaining grid stability during voltage sags. As wind turbines are directly connected to the …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–40 Read article
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Application of Jaya and PSO Algorithms for Optimal Sizing of Renewable Energy Sources in Power Systems
Abstract: The deregulation and privatization of the electrical sectors in recent years have caused the distribution systems to run closer to their load capacity limit. Due to the increased power loss resulting from this, the distribution system now operates at a higher voltage than the current transmission networks. For electric power system networks to be more reliable, efficient, and cost-effective, distributed generation must be positioned and sized optimally. Allocation helps minimize …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–32 Read article
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Analysis and Design of Structural Components in Offshore and Marine Engineering
Abstract: Offshore and marine engineering play a pivotal role in the global energy market, particularly in the oil and gas industry. The structural integrity of components in such challenging environments is critical, as they are exposed to harsh conditions including high winds, waves, and corrosion. This research paper aims to explore the analytical and design principles for structural components used in offshore and marine engineering, emphasizing materials, loading conditions, failure mechanisms, …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Advances in Copolymer Synthesis and Their Industrial Applications
Abstract: Copolymers, composed of two or more distinct monomers, have seen tremendous growth due to their adaptability in creating materials with enhanced properties for diverse applications. Recent advances in synthesis techniques, such as controlled radical polymerization (CRP), ring-opening polymerization (ROP), and living polymerization have enabled precise control over copolymer architectures, offering tailored properties, such as improved thermal stability, flexibility, and biodegradability. These advancements have had a transformative impact across various industrial …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 51–56 Read article
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Experimental Study on Influence of Polarity on Weld Quality in Submerged Arc Welding
Abstract: ABSTRACT High productivity and better finishing of deposited metal can be acquired by submerged arc welding process. The attainment of desirable weld bead parameters and mechanical properties of a weld are important concern in a welding process. The higher quality and cost effective welds can only be achieved by deeply understanding the welding parameters and their influence on weld metal properties. The control over the weld metal properties in a …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Harnessing the Power of CRISPR in Animal Biotechnology
Abstract: CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) technology has revolutionized genetic engineering, ushering in a new era of advancements in biotechnology. Derived from the adaptive immune system of bacteria, the CRISPR-Cas9 system offers unparalleled precision and efficiency in genome editing. Its applications in animal biotechnology are extensive, encompassing livestock improvement, disease resistance, and biopharmaceutical production, as well as environmental conservation. In livestock, CRISPR has enabled the enhancement of desirable traits, …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 6–10 Read article