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161 articles for “Evolution”
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Smart Agriculture and Autonomous Seed Sowing Robot Based
Abstract: Agriculture is a systematic process aimed at allowing natural and agricultural to use advanced technology like data, the web, and the IOT to record, analyses, automate, and evaluate actions. Smart farming, often called as precision agriculture, is controlled by software and monitored by sensors. As the global population expands, so does the desire for improved agriculture production, such importance to protect and conserve, the increased use and complexity of technological …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 38–44 Read article
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Revolutionizing Nanoparticle’s Synthesis Through Green Chemistry: A Brief Review
Abstract: Abstract Nanotechnology has experienced remarkable strides in response to the pressing need for environmentally friendly synthesis routes, with a paramount focus on minimizing deleterious by-products. This paradigm shift has galvanized researchers to delve into green biotechnology alternatives, harnessing the potential of plant extracts to reduce metal ions efficiently and yield green nanoparticles. These resultant nanoparticles not only showcase significant potential as antimicrobial agents but also hold profound implications for advancements …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 26–37 Read article
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Square Wave Pulsed Electrodeposition of Chromium from Deep Eutectic Solvent (DES) Based on Choline Chloride
Abstract: Electrodeposition of chromium from hexavalent chromium ion is very toxic, carcinogenic, not environmentally benign, cathodic efficiency is low, and the quality of coating is very poor (due to H2 evolution). Ambient temperature Deep Eutectic Solvent (DES) can be formed by reacting choline chloride (HOC2H4 (CH3)3Cl) with metal salts. These low cost DES are not sensitive to air and moisture and have good electro-conductivity and they do not have vapour pressure. …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Effect of TiO2 on HER Activity of Electrodeposited Zn–Ni Coatings
Abstract: This paper demonstrates the improved electrocatalytic behavior of Zn–Ni alloy coatings for alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), due to addition of TiO2 nanoparticles into the bath. Zn–Ni alloy coatings have been electrodeposited galvanostatically on copper, with wide compositional range (2.31–7.91 wt. % of Zn) at different current densities (c.d.) between 2.0 and 5.0 A dm-2. The electrocatalytic behaviors of all coatings have been studied for alkaline HER in 1.0 M …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 Read article
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Ionic liquids: as a solvent for electrodeposition of metals and energy conversions
Abstract: Over the past decade, Ionic Liquids have attracted much interest for their use as non-aqueous electrolytes in electrochemical applications. In this context, their conductivity as well as their electrochemical stability are the most important physical properties. Together with other interesting properties such as their negligible vapor pressure and their non-flammability, they appear to be ideal electrolytes for many interesting applications such as electrodeposition of metals with maximum current efficiency (CE) …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 19–38 Read article
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Hypotheses for Life Origin on Earth, Comparison and Validation
Abstract: Life origin on Earth is an interesting topic all over world. RNA world, extraterritorial living-form landing, volcanic eruptions, cooperative biological origin hypothesis are major hypotheses so far. A great number of physics, chemical, biological and ecological factors are shared in this Editorial. Advantages and limitations of different aspects of life-origin hypotheses are overall highlighted. KEYWORDS Human evolution, life-origin, RNA-world, systems biology, genetic information system, environmental ecology,
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 63–66 Read article
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Life Origin on Earth, Knowledge Development
Abstract: An enigmatic and important feature of life origin on Earth is embodied with a number of different hypotheses and knowledge based on experimental data and biomedical principles. These hypotheses and understanding generally contain some small-scale experimental simulation, chemical structure comparisons and a series of guesswork from existing biological knowledge and principles. So far, there is no widely agreement of single hypothesis without significant arguments and conflicts between researchers of different …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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Risk Management in Construction Projects: Consultants’ Perspective
Abstract: Construction projects are among the most vulnerable projects to uncertainty and risks which affect project schedule and increase costs. The issue of risk in construction is a global one, and the Palestinian construction sector is no different. This study aims to identify risk factors in construction projects from consultants’ perspective in Palestine and to prepare risk map for them, then to suggest response for critical ones. A survey using a …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 38–50 Read article
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Yamuna River Degradation due to Heavy Metals in Delhi-NCR: A Review
Abstract: Yamuna river, which is a heart river for Delhi-NCR, is the most-polluted river in the country. Highly populated Delhi-NCR pollute the river Yamuna in all aspects weather we talk about domestic or industrial waste; which I turn affect in increasing significance for ecological, evolutionary, and environmental reasons. Mythologically Yamuna River is associated with the Hindus but apart it fulfills the need of people in other way as well. The water …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Prediction of Rainfall Using MLP and RBF Networks for Monsoon and Post-Monsoon Seasons of Pune and Mahabaleshwar Regions
Abstract: Prediction of rainfall for a river basin has utmost importance for planning of irrigation and drainage system as also for command area development. For example, analysis of consecutive days of rainfall is more relevant for drainage design of agricultural lands whereas analysis of weekly rainfall data is relevant for planning of cropping pattern. Likewise, analysis of monthly and seasonal data is more useful for water management practices. With the development …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 34–51 Read article
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A Multi-Terrain Fractal-Based Digital Camouflage Pattern
Abstract: A recent need for modern infantry operations would be the requirement of an effective camouflage pattern for usage in multiple terrains. This is a result of the modern evolution of military combat as its common for military units to be rotated from one location to another (usually with drastically different ecosystems). A good camouflage pattern that has tried to address this issue would be Crye Precision’s MultiCam, however it still …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Crop Disease Classification and Detection Using Deep Learning Approach
Abstract: Early diagnosis of plant diseases is essential because they have an effect on the evolution of their unique species. For the identification and classification of plant diseases, a variety of Machine Learning (ML) models have been employed, but with the advent of Deep Learning (DL), a subset of ML, this area of research now seems to offer substantial potential for increased accuracy. The 4th most common staple food consumed worldwide …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Review of Feature Selection Methods and Semi Supervised Feature Selection Algorithms for Classification
Abstract: Current evolution in technology has resulted in tremendous growth of data with respect to dimensionality and sample size. Knowledge discovery from these high dimensional data are becoming cumbersome. Though powerful machine learning algorithms are prevalent, noisy data, imperfect sensing and collection of data leads to poor and defective knowledge discovery. Noise and redundant features cannot be circumvented due to which data collection process is biased. Dimensionality reduction techniques namely feature …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 39–51 Read article
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ANALOG RADIO FREQUENCY CIRCUITS DESIGN TECHNOLOGIES IN NANOSCALE INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Abstract: The evolution of the nanoscale complementary metal oxide semi-conductors led to many issues in analog design. Gate-leakage mismatches exceeded tolerances which require active and alternative techniques of cancellation and architectures giving rise to the low voltage techniques. Hence, functionalities are been shifted to the digital domains which also include parts of both analog and digital Radio Frequency circuits and imperfections in them.
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Smart Garbage Collecting Robot and Monitoring System using IOT
Abstract: Today, garbage management, from collection to disposal and interruption, has become one of the most tiresome and difficult tasks for municipal organisations worldwide. Thus, the novel idea of the Smart Dustbin has been considered for use in smart buildings, hospitals, schools, and train stations. The smart trash collector concept is an evolution of the conventional garbage collector by elevating it to the level of intelligence and infusing it with sensors …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Optimal Location of Static Var Compensator Using DE Algorithm
Abstract: This paper discusses on the optimal location of Static Var Compensator (SVC) using Differential evolution (DE) algorithm. FACTS devices are employed to improve the power transfer capability and voltage profile in power system networks. Here, the optimal location to place an SVC is identified depending on the power flow, voltage profile and transmission losses. The ability of SVC to improve voltage profile and reduce losses is also analysed. SVC is …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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REVIEW PAPER ON HYBRID SOLAR WIND RENEWABLE POWER SYSTEMS
Abstract: Solar and wind energy have increased greatly in the past few years. In this study, we proposed a hybrid energy system that combines solar panels with wind turbines to replace traditional sources of electricity, such as thermal and hydropower. Renewable energy is becoming increasingly popular as an unrealistic alternative source of electricity to traditional power generation. Electricity demand is growing every day, and non-renewable energy alone cannot be met. Renewable …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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Internet of Thing
Abstract: We are entering a new era of the computing technology that many are calling the Internet of Things (IoT). Machine to machine, machine to infrastructure, machine to environment, the Internet of Everything, the Internet of Intelligent Things, intelligent systems call it what you want, but it is happening, and its potential is huge. We see IoT as billions of smart, connected “things” (a sort of “universal global neural network” in …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 5–8 Read article
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An Accurate Data Integrity in Edge computing
Abstract: Edge computing is the evolution and more-efficient form of Cloud computing and is the ability to process and store data faster, enabling for more efficient real-time applications. Since Cloud based storage is dependent on having an internet connection. If you want to access your data in your require time and place it will not possible without internet. It costs extra expenses for transferring and downloading records from the cloud. Also …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 25–28 Read article
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Integration of Electronic Devices and the current applied MOS Techniques
Abstract: This is a research based review of the comprehensive view of our understandings for VLSI which is evolved from integrated circuits with a numbers of transistors ranging from several billions of devices which also include chip and sensors. The VLSI concept based design and implementation are categorized accordingly. It deals with architectural factors, which also describe these for both general-purpose and digital systems and their coexistence with analog, mixed-signal and …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 7–15 Read article