Search
569 articles for “Availability”
-
Economical ways to synthesize Nucleotides from Safe and Cheaper raw materials
Abstract: Cytosine is a fundamental nitrogenous base present in both DNA and RNA, playing a critical role inessential cellular processes such as replication, transcription, gene regulation, signal transduction, andDNA repair. Due to its central biological importance, the efficient and cost-effective synthesis of cytosinehas garnered significant interest across biochemical, pharmaceutical, and industrial sectors. However,most conventional synthetic methods rely on complex enzymatic transformations or require expensiveand structurally elaborate starting materials, thereby limiting their …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Economical ways to synthesize Nucleotides from Safe and Cheaper raw materials
Abstract: Cytosine is a fundamental nitrogenous base present in both DNA and RNA, playing a critical role inessential cellular processes such as replication, transcription, gene regulation, signal transduction, andDNA repair. Due to its central biological importance, the efficient and cost-effective synthesis of cytosinehas garnered significant interest across biochemical, pharmaceutical, and industrial sectors. However,most conventional synthetic methods rely on complex enzymatic transformations or require expensiveand structurally elaborate starting materials, thereby limiting their …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions Read article
-
African Swine Fever: The Silent Pandemic Affecting Global Swine Industry
Abstract: Background: African Swine Fever (ASF) is a highly contagious and fatal viral disease caused by the ASF virus (ASFV) of the Asfarviridae family, affecting domestic pigs and wild boars. First identified in Kenya in 1921, ASF has spread globally, severely impacting the pork industry and causing significant financial losses. The virus transmits rapidly through direct or indirect contact, with arthropod vectors, wildlife reservoirs, and contaminated animal products playing key roles …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–18 Read article
-
A Comprehensive Analysis of Edaphic Factors Along South Zone of Pondicherry – Implications for Sustainable Land Management Under SDG-15
Abstract: AbstractThis investigation examines edaphic characteristics in Pondicherry’s South Zone, focusing onsustainable land management within the SDG-15 framework. Through systematic sampling at strategiclocations, the study evaluates essential soil parameters to understand their impact on terrestrialecosystem functionality. Laboratory analysis encompasses vital indicators including soil pH,conductivity, organic carbon levels, nutrient availability, and textural composition. The researchreveals distinct trends in soil characteristics that are affected by human activity and local land use.Statistical evaluation identifies …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
Cost and Schedule Performance in Construction Projects: Assessing the Usage and Challenges of Planning Techniques in Port Harcourt
Abstract: Abstract Planning is useful for establishing performance metrics during the execution of construction projects and for streamlining cost and schedule outcomes. A well-developed contract plan thus helps to ensure that the project is completed on time, within budget, and to the required standards and quality. Various planning techniques are available for use in enhancing cost and schedule performance on construction projects, each with its applicability, cons, and pros. This study …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–27 Read article
-
Cost and Schedule Performance in Construction Projects: Assessing the Usage and Challenges of Planning Techniques in Port Harcourt
Abstract: Abstract Planning is useful for establishing performance metrics during the execution of construction projects and for streamlining cost and schedule outcomes. A well-developed contract plan thus helps to ensure that the project is completed on time, within budget, and to the required standards and quality. Various planning techniques are available for use in enhancing cost and schedule performance on construction projects, each with its applicability, cons, and pros. This study …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–27 Read article
-
Treatment of Leachate by Using Solid Waste
Abstract: Abstract Leachate, a hazardous liquid from landfill decomposition, is a significant environmental challenge worldwide. Traditional collection of solid waste: Gather the solid waste material you want to generate leachate from. This waste could include organic matter, plastics, paper, and other materials commonly found in municipal solid waste. Sorting and compressing: Depending on the initial state of the waste, you may need to shred or crush it to increase the surface …
Published in International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial Pollution · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 43–49 Read article
-
Effect of Soil pH on the Germination and Growth of Triticum aestivum (Wheat) and Zea mays (Maize)
Abstract: Because of its effects on nutrient availability, microbial activity, and the solubility of hazardous elements, all of which can have a substantial impact on crop productivity, soil pH is a crucial factor determining plant growth and development. Understanding how different pH levels affect the vegetative growth of crops is crucial for optimizing agricultural practices. This study examines the impact of soil pH – acidic, neutral, and alkaline – on the …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
A Comparative Study of Solar, Wind, and Biomass Energy for Decentralized Power Generation
Abstract: The need for clean, renewable energy sources is growing as decentralized power generation gains popularity due to its ability to provide reliable power to remote areas and reduce transmission losses. This paper compares three popular renewable energy sources—solar, wind, and biomass—evaluating their feasibility, efficiency, costs, environmental impact, and sustainability in the context of decentralized power generation. Findings indicate that while each energy source has distinct advantages and challenges, a hybrid …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
-
Effect of Bacillus Subtilis on Corrosion of Steel in Reinforced Cement Concrete
Abstract: Abstract Concrete is one of the most used building materials due to its cost- effectiveness, ease of availability, and versatility. It is the backbone of modern construction, being widely applied in infrastructure, residential, and commercial projects. However, it is particularly vulnerable to crack formation, which significantly reduces its service life. These cracks compromise structural integrity by allowing water ingress, which leads to the corrosion of reinforcing steel, eventually making the …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–14 Read article
-
Therapeutic Potential of Medicinal Pteridophytes in the Doon Valley
Abstract: The Doon Valley, nestled at the foothills of the Himalayas in Uttarakhand, is ecologically rich and biologically diverse. This region, encompassing Dehradun, Mussoorie, and Chakrata, harbors a significant variety of medicinal pteridophytes used in ethnomedicine. These plants, thriving in the region’s subtropical to temperate climate, are integral to traditional healing practices and modern pharmacological applications. A total of 28 medicinal pteridophyte species were identified in this study, each with unique …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–19 Read article
-
From Early Innovations to Modern Breakthroughs: The Evolution and Applications of Microprocessors
Abstract: Microprocessors have revolutionized modern technology, starting with the groundbreaking Intel 4004, the first commercially available microprocessor. These versatile chips have since evolved dramatically, advancing from 4-bit architectures to today\u2019s 64-bit ultra-core processors. This paper explores the progression of microprocessor technology, highlighting key milestones, such as the introduction of integrated circuits, multi-core architectures, and advanced instruction sets. The study examines microprocessors’ widespread applications, including personal computing, gaming, consumer electronics, and industrial …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–14 Read article
-
Smart City Parking: Using AI, IoT, and Cloud for Real-Time Space Management
Abstract: Limited parking places and ineffective management make parking in crowded cities frequently frustrating. Congestion and time loss result from traditional parking systems' lack of real-time updates. We suggest a smart parking system that uses Firebase, a real-time database that guarantees real-time updates, to address this. A smartphone app and sophisticated sensors placed in parking spots make up our solution. Users can use the app to determine parking availability in real …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–42 Read article
-
A Review on Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks for Internet of Things
Abstract: Cognitive radio sensor networks (CRSNs) can effectively manage communication through clustering. This paper examines Internet of Things Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks. An important step towards a world of smart technology is the Internet of Things (IoT) system based on Cognitive Radio (CR). Many frameworks for creating CR-based IoT systems have been put forth. IoT frameworks based on CR are the main topic of the survey. One possible approach to improving …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–33 Read article
-
IoT-Powered Weather Monitoring and Irrigation Automation: Transforming Modern Farming Practices
Abstract: It is proposing an IoT-based weather monitoring system. This will monitor, in real-time, the critical environmental parameters aid for farming. Soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and rainfall will be measured parameters that help optimize agricultural practices and perfect the use of water. The IoT technology will, therefore, include a microcontroller such as NodeMCU that tracks soil moisture levels and automates irrigation. If the soil moisture falls below 50%, then the programming …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
-
Design of Multispindle Drilling Head
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents the design, analysis, and optimization of a multi-spindle drilling machine headaimed at enhancing productivity and efficiency in manufacturing processes. Engineered to drill multipleholes simultaneously, the multi-spindle head significantly reduces machining time and increasesoperational throughput, making it ideal for high-volume production environments where speed andaccuracy are essential. The design process begins with a thorough requirements analysis and materialselection to ensure the machine head can endure operational stresses while …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 36–42 Read article
-
A Review on Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks for Internet of Things
Abstract: Cognitive radio sensor networks (CRSNs) can effectively manage communication through clustering. This paper examines Internet of Things Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks. An important step towards a world of smart technology is the Internet of Things (IoT) system based on Cognitive Radio (CR). Many frameworks for creating CR-based IoT systems have been put forth. IoT frameworks based on CR are the main topic of the survey. One possible approach to improving …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–34 Read article
-
Grid-Connected Renewable Energy Systems: A Review of Policies, Technologies, and Market Trends
Abstract: The need for power is increasing by the day, and it cannot be satisfied properly without nonrenewable energy resources. Renewable energy sources like wind and sunshine are both abundant and environmentally benign. These sources of renewable energy are the most promising for meeting global energy needs, yet they are unpredictable due to natural factors. A hybrid wind and solar power system is the most effective approach to make use of …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Enhancing Quality of Life : A Comprehensive Review of Social Services for Older Adults with Dementia
Abstract: This review article explores the various social services available to older adults with dementia, focusing on how these services enhance their quality of life and overall well-being. Dementia, a condition that significantly affects cognitive functioning, poses unique challenges for elderly individuals, often resulting in the need for specialized care. Social services, including community-based programs, caregiving support, residential care, and therapy services, play an integral role in addressing these needs. This …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
-
Sustainable Landscape Approaches Incorporating Water Conservation Techniques in Drought-Affected Regions of India: An Architectural Perspective
Abstract: In drought-prone areas of India, where sustainable water management is crucial to guaranteeing long-term water availability, water scarcity is a serious problem. Architecture and landscape design can be vital in promoting sustainable water management practices. Therefore, this study aims to determine how architectural intervention and sustainable landscape strategies contribute to improving water conservation initiatives in these areas. Architectural and landscape designs –—through methods, such as rainwater harvesting, xeriscaping, and groundwater …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 50–58 Read article