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392 articles for “Accessibility”
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DESIGNING OF AN EMBEDDED SYSTEM FOR SIGN LANGUAGE TRANSLATION
Abstract: Communication is a fundamental human right, yet over 70 million individuals worldwide who are deaf or speech-impaired face daily barriers in expressing their needs in healthcare, education, workplaces, and emergencies. Sign language serves as the primary mode of communication for this population; however, it is not universally understood by the hearing community, creating a persistent and critical gap in accessibility. Existing assistive solutions such as camera-based AI translators require high …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–44 Read article
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Emulsion Paint Formulation from Black Seed Powder/Soya Bean Oil Copolymer Binder
Abstract: The study focused on creating a water-based paint using a locally accessible pigment (black seed powder) and soya bean oil. Soya bean oil’s hydrophobicity is incorporated into the paint matrix. The physical and mechanical qualities of the developed emulsion paint were tested. Results were positive for tackiness, stability, blistering, flexibility, and chemical resistance. Physical parameters measured included pH (8.35), density (1.09 g/cm3), viscosity (4.2 m2/s), opacity (4.8 m2/l), drying time …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 47–52 Read article
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Investigating Analogue Gravity Phenomena through Electronic Black Holes: A Study
Abstract: The universe, in its grand cosmic ballet, is replete with mysteries, and among the most profound are the enigmatic black holes. These celestial behemoths, born from the collapse of massive stars, warp spacetime to such an extent that nothing, not even light, can escape their gravitational embrace. Their behavior, governed by Einstein's theory of General Relativity, pushes the boundaries of our understanding, presenting phenomena like Hawking radiation – a quantum …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 9–24 Read article
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A Review of Energy-Efficient Base StationManagement in Heterogeneous Cellular Networks
Abstract: The amount of energy used of cellular networks for communication has dramatically grown due to the quick expansion of mobile data usage and the extensive use of next-generation wireless technologies. Among various network components, base stations account for the largest share of power usage, making energy-efficient management an important research area in heterogeneous cellular networks (HetNets). This review paper presents a comprehensive overview of recent developments in energy-efficient base station …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Effectiveness of a Pulmonary Rehabilitation Programme on Functional Capacity Among Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Abstract: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory condition characterized by airflow limitation, reduced exercise tolerance, and impaired quality of life. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) has emerged as a cornerstone non-pharmacological intervention aimed at improving functional capacity and overall well-being in COPD patients. This article evaluates the effectiveness of PR programmes on functional capacity, particularly focusing on exercise tolerance, dyspnea, and quality of life outcomes. Evidence from recent randomized controlled …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 2–12 Read article
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Evaluating the Role of Urban Green Spaces in Enhancing Neighborhood Livability: A Case Study of Vellayambalam
Abstract: Urban green spaces (UGS) constitute vital elements of sustainable urban systems, contributing significantly to ecological stability, social well-being, health benefits, and economic resilience. This study aims to evaluate the contribution of UGS to neighborhood livability in Vellayambalam, Trivandrum, by analyzing their environmental, social, and economic functions. The study includes combined geographical analysis, field survey, observation, and perspective study. Using maps helps to analyze the spatial distribution, accessibility, and ecological performance …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–51 Read article
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Nanotechnology-Enabled Non-Invasive Teeth Whitening: Safety, Efficacy, and Regulatory Perspectives with a Focus on India, Asia, and Developed Countries
Abstract: Demand for tooth whitening is growing worldwide, but conventional peroxide-based bleaching is associated with dentin hypersensitivity, enamel softening, and soft tissue irritation, especially under repeated or high-concentration use. Nanotechnology offers a new class of non-invasive whitening strategies that aim to combine esthetic improvement with enamel protection and remineralization. Among these, nanohydroxyapatite (nanoHAP) toothpastes and gels have the most advanced evidence base; in vitro and in situ studies indicate that nanoHAP …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Future-Ready Library Buildings: AI and IoT for Equity and Compliance
Abstract: Libraries are buildings presenting unique challenges when integrating different types of spaces under a single roof, like quiet reading spaces, central lobbies, book staging areas, archival rooms, discussion zones, seminar rooms, e-resources labs, etc. These spaces require specialized norms related to construction and involve varied daylighting requirements, anthropometric needs, indoor air environment requirements, and other specific functional needs. Moreover, libraries must follow various requirements mentioned in relevant IS codes, fire …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Urban Lakefront Development Through Smart Infrastructure and Public Realm Improvements: The Case of Hyderabad’s Hussain Sagar, Saroornagar Lake, and Kotha Cheruvu
Abstract: Urban lakefronts are increasingly recognized as critical ecological assets and multifunctional public spaces that shape the environmental, social, and economic dynamics of rapidly urbanizing cities. In Hyderabad, India, accelerated urban growth has resulted in the degradation of lake ecosystems alongside the implementation of redevelopment initiatives driven by smart infrastructure and public realm improvements. This study evaluates the impacts of such interventions across three representative urban lakes – Hussain Sagar, Saroornagar …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–42 Read article
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Nanotechnology-Enabled Non-Invasive Teeth Whitening: Safety,Efficacy, and Regulatory Perspectives with a Focus on India, Asia, and Developed Countries
Abstract: Demand for tooth whitening is growing worldwide, but conventional peroxide-based bleaching is associated with dentin hypersensitivity, enamel softening, and softtissue irritation, especially under repeated or high-concentration use. Nanotechnology offers a new class of non-invasive whitening strategies that aim to combine esthetic improvement with enamel protection and remineralization. Among these, nanohydroxyapatite (nanoHAP) toothpastes and gels have the most advanced evidence base; in vitro and in situ studies indicate that nanoHAP deposits …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Nanoenabled resinbased composites in restorative dentistry: mechanical performance, aesthetic outcomes, and global regulatory considerations
Abstract: Resinbased composites are central to contemporary restorative dentistry but remain constrained by polymerization shrinkage, wear and color instability, which compromise longterm restoration success. Nanoenabled resinbased composites (nanocomposites) have been developed to overcome these limitations by incorporating nanosized fillers and engineered nanostructures into conventional resin matrices, thereby enhancing mechanical properties and optical performance. This narrative Review summarises current evidence on the evolution, composition, and mechanisms of nanoenabled resinbased composites; compares their …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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Safety, Toxicology, and Regulatory Science of CT Nano‐Contrast Agents in Radiology
Abstract: Nanoparticle-based contrast agents for X-ray computed tomography (CT) seek to overcome limitations of conventional iodinated small-molecule media but raise distinctive safety, toxicology, and regulatory science questions. Nano–bio-interactions specific to CT nanocontrast include reticuloendothelial system (RES) uptake, long-term hepatic and splenic retention, size-dependent renal versus hepatobiliary clearance, and potential immunogenicity and genotoxicity, all strongly influenced by particle composition, size, shape, surface charge, and coating chemistry. Robust preclinical evaluation requires harmonized in …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–47 Read article
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A Sensor-Based Soil Monitoring System for Better Crop Harvesting
Abstract: Crop productivity is strongly affected by soil health, environmental conditions, and the availability of timely and accurate monitoring data. Traditional soil testing and crop assessment methods are labor-intensive and time-consuming. They also lack real-time capabilities, which limits efficient agricultural decision-making. This paper proposes an IoT-enabled smart soil monitoring and crop management system that provides real-time analysis of important soil and environmental parameters to improve agricultural productivity. The proposed system uses …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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SYNTHETIC MEDICAL DATA GENERATIONUSING GAN MODEL
Abstract: The healthcare industry has witnessed growing interest in synthetic data generation, driven by increasing demands for large and diverse datasets. Real medical data is often inaccessible due to stringent privacy laws, data scarcity, and ethical considerations. Sophisticated models, such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), have emerged as powerful tools to generate synthetic data that closely resembles real-world data. This approach is particularly effective for addressing the challenges of researching rare …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Emerging trends and challenges in telecommunications: a review of 5G/6G, softwarization, edge intelligence, IoT security and enabling technologies
Abstract: Telecommunications research over the last decade has accelerated from the deployment and optimization of 5G to early explorations of 6G, driven by demands for extreme data rates, ubiquitous low-latency connectivity, massive device density and novel services such as extended reality (XR) and holographic communications. This review synthesizes recent developments across six interlocking technology areas: radio access and physical-layer advances (5G/6G), network softwarization (SDN/NFV), edge and cloud-native architectures, artificial intelligence for …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Enhancing Gender and Social Inclusion in Renewable Energy Initiatives in Africa: Best Practices for Community Engagement and Capacity Building
Abstract: Renewable energy projects in Africa present a unique chance to tackle energy deprivation and deep-rooted social disparities at the same time. Nonetheless, even with swift expansion in renewable energy implementation, gender and social inclusion are frequently neglected in project planning and execution, reducing their developmental effectiveness. Women, rural populations, individuals with disabilities, and other marginalized groups still encounter obstacles to engagement, regarding both decision-making and access to the advantages of …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Descriptive Study to Assess the Level of Perception of People Regarding Rabies and Its Management in Rural Area at Amritsar, Punjab
Abstract: A descriptive study was carried out in a rural area of Amritsar district to evaluate the awareness and perception of the local population regarding rabies and its management. The study sample consisted of 60 participants, and data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The findings revealed that the highest proportion of participants (45%) belonged to the age group of 18–27 years. In terms of gender distribution, males …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Nutrition and Hydration in the Elderly: A Qualitative Study on Preventing Malnutrition and Dehydration
Abstract: Aging brings about multiple physiological, psychological, and social transformations that significantly influence both nutritional intake and hydration levels in older adults. This qualitative study was conducted to explore the eating habits, hydration routines, and the challenges faced by seven senior citizens. Using semi-structured interviews, the research aimed to gain an in-depth understanding of the factors that affect dietary behavior and hydration practices among the elderly. The findings revealed that aging-related …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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STRATEGIC ADVANCEMENTS IN HYBRID RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS: A SURVEY OF INTEGRATION AND PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION
Abstract: The growing global population has led to an increasing demand for energy, putting significant pressure on the limited reserves of non-renewable fossil fuels. Renewable energy technologies present a sustainable alternative, particularly for remote or off- grid areas where extending conventional power grids is economically unfeasible. Technologies for renewable energy have become a viable way to deal with these problems. In many parts of the world, resources like sun, wind, hydro, …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Smart Electricity Consumption Monitoring and Billing System
Abstract: Electricity consumption monitoring is essential for optimizing energy use and reducing costs. Traditional meters provide only cumulative readings, leading to inefficiencies and billing discrepancies. This research presents a smart electricity consumption monitoring and billing system that enables users to track real-time power usage and generate automated bills based on actual consumption. A hardware device measures voltage and current, calculates power consumption, and transmits data to a web-based platform via the …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–15 Read article