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1795 articles for “different”
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Modelling and Simulation of Complex Power System Network to Prevent Blackouts
Abstract: A complex power system network consists of different elements of the power system such as generators, motors, transformers, transmission and distribution lines, relays, circuit breakers etc. In this, a complex network is being modeled and simulated accordingly in order to prevent unwanted blackouts occur due to various climatic as well as system disorders. This aims to prevent such unwanted blackouts that cause very harmful effect to every stage of human …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 43–49 Read article
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Symmetrical 7-Level Multilevel Inverter with RV Topology
Abstract: A multilevel inverter is a power electronic device which is capable of providing desired alternating voltage level at the output using multiple lower level DC voltages as an input. Multilevel inverter is widely used for high-power high-voltage applications. It can eliminate the need for the step-up transformer and reduce the harmonic content and lower EMI and higher dc link voltages. However, it has some disadvantages such as increased number of …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Application of Mathematics to Electric Circuits
Abstract: In this paper, we explain the application of differential equations of first order and first degree, which are helpful to find the rate of change of current flowing in closed circuit with respect to the constraints (resistance, inductance, and capacitance).
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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COMPARISON OF FABRICATED WIDEBAND COMPACT BLC AND MINIATURIZED WPD USING PCB TEHNOLOGY
Abstract: In this paper comparison of fabricated Wilkinson Power Divider and Branch Line Coupler is proposed while one is three port passive device and another is four port passive device respectively. It shows the basic difference along fabricated divider and coupler which is very rarely mentioned in another papers. The proposed design is working along wide band i.e. 0-3 GHz and also single layer technique is discussed which is very effective …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Multiband RMPA at Lowest Frequencies With Miniaturization in Its Dimensions
Abstract: In this paper, two different designs of compact microstrip patch antennas are proposed. The central goal of these proposed designs is to miniaturization of the overall size of the antennas and making them resonant at lowest possible frequencies simultaneously. The first design is the dual band compact rectangular microstrip patch antenna resonant at 0.56 and 2.4 GHz. In this design, the compactness is achieved by using DGS and defected patch …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Basic Electrical Power System Design Calculations of a Housing Unit
Abstract: Electricity is a necessity in human's daily activity. From simplest household to the more elaborate dwellings. Electricity is a basic need for human comfort. Basically, the electric circuitry in a house or building comprises the branch circuits, the feeders and the main. The National Electrical Code provides that the branch circuit that supplies current to lighting and convenience outlets shall be of ample size and rating to carry the ·expected …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Electrical Characteristics of a Solar Cell/PV Module
Abstract: Conventionally, a PV system consists of solar PV arrays and electric converters. A PV array is formed by series/parallel combination of solar modules. Some operating conditions result in non-uniform irradiance of PV array, such as shadows, clouds, dirt, debris, bird droppings, different orientations and tilts, and so on. If several solar cells in a series PV module are mismatched due to non-uniform irradiance, these cells will limit the output current …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 25–35 Read article
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Meta-Heuristic Technique Based Intelligent Overcurrent and Distance Relay Co-ordination with Novel Relay Minimization Technique
Abstract: Relay coordination is an important aspect to maintain proper power system operation and control. Relays must be organized in such a way that every main relay should have a backup relay and co-ordination time interval (CTI) between primary and back up and different zones of the relays should be maintained to achieve proper fault identification and fault clearance sequences. The relays should operate in minimum desirable time satisfying all the …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Design and Assessment of Energy Efficient Improved LEACH Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: The recognition of wireless sensor networks has increased enormously due to the enormous possibility of the sensor networks to connect the physical world with the virtual world. While these devices rely on battery power and may be placed in unfriendly environments replacing them becomes a tedious task. Therefore, improving the energy of these networks becomes essential. This work provides methods for clustering and cluster head selection to WSN to improve …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Performance Comparison of Retinal Image Enhancement Techniques using Wavelet Transforms
Abstract: Retinal picture getting ready is indispensable in the medical field. Retinal overseeing and picture update are crucial here. At the first stage, Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) is used to enhance the image. Here, each sub band is processed differently to enhance the image. Since the issues in retinal image are dazzling and complicated to revive, we can execute the picture of solid retinal image for improvement estimation through a twofold …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Real Time Face Mask Detection with Deep Learning
Abstract: The pandemic because of COVID-19 needs no introduction. An all-too-important and successful weapon against it has been the utilization of face masks. A special technique is presented in this paper for detecting automatically whether someone is wearing a mask or not, contingent on the machine learning technique. The findings can be utilized by authorities to warn or fine people for not wearing mask, especially at public places. This work relies …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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A Review on Property Price Tracking Using ML Model
Abstract: The very common reason for an investment is to get benefits in future. Different legal and illegal utilization leads to cost fluctuation. It is therefore important to well manage the [exploitative] of the property, and an application like price predictor is well equipped with optimal solution. However, such price prediction methods require an appropriate knowledge and experience regarding this domain. By utilising machine learning techniques and algorithms, the price of …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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DressCode Monitoring System
Abstract: This project aims to develop a dress code monitoring system using YOLO v5 object detection technology. Thesystem utilizes a camera to capture images or video footage of individuals entering a specific area and then uses YOLO v5 todetect their clothing and ensure that it complies with the predefined dress code standards. The system utilizes a deep learningalgorithm to accurately recognize various clothing items and differentiate between compliant and non-compliant attire. …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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High speed low power analysis of mixed logic line decoder using 45GPDK Technology.
Abstract: A huge challenge faced by this era of development is power reduction. The low power circuit designs are a requesting issue in high performance digital frameworks, for example, microchips, DSPs, and other different applications. Power and speed are the main highlights considered when comparing any circuit or design. The diminishing chip area is additionally truly impressive factor, creators need to recall when suggesting any novel design. 2×4 Decoder Using 12 …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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A Comparative Analysis of a Single Feed Circularly Polarized Micro-strip Patch Antenna with U-Slot & L-Slot
Abstract: This paper compares the different parameters for a single feed circularly polarized Micro-strip patch antenna with U-slot and L-slot. The proposed antenna 1 contains a U-Slot and designed with DGS technique to reduce the size of antenna and proposed antenna 2 contains a L-slot and designed with DGS technique to reduce the size of antenna. The antenna with L-slot is designed on a high dielectric constant (εr = 10.2) substrate …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Detection and Prevention of Selfish Node Attack in MANET
Abstract: Mobile ad hoc network is self-designing, autonomous, without any centralize node and lacking of the fixed infrastructure network. Mobile nodes are depending on other nodes for transmitting data. Mobile ad hoc network has expected that all nodes are cooperating with each other. Anyhow, some nodes are not cooperating and saving their resources for own use, these nodes are termed as a selfish node. Behaviour of selfishness performance of network reduces. …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Compare of Static and Dynamic Energy Efficient Clustering Techniques Using Fuzzy Logic in Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: A wireless device network (WSN) often checks physical or environmental conditions and sends the collected information to a base station (BS) through network. In WSN, clustering is wide used technique for protracting network period of time as clustering is economical technique for reducing energy dissipation. Clustering joins along many device nodes to create cluster and performs election for choosing Cluster Head (CH) for all the clusters. In clustering technique CH …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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An Overview of Spectrum Sensing Techniques in Cognitive Radio Network
Abstract: Cognitive Radio enhances the utilization of unused spectrum and globalized the radio environment for different band users that make use of several spectrum sensing techniques for transmission spectrum which includes spectrum usage characteristics across multiple dimensions such as frequency, space, time and code and determining what type of signals are occupying the spectrum. The existing works in spectrum sensing are reviewed, and important issues in dynamic spectrum allocation and sharing …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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Performance Analysis of OQAM Based GFDM 5G System
Abstract: ABSTRACT In the area of 5th generation cellular system many technologies have been introduced, in which Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing (GFDM) is one of the promising technique which has far more better performance than OFDM based 4G cellular systems such as Inter Carrier Interference (ICI) and Inter Symbol Interference (ISI). In this paper performance of GFDM is applied with offset QAM technique the performance criteria are SEP which are analysed …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Automatic Pit Detection Vehicle
Abstract: Roads make a significant contribution to economic growth, enhancement and bring essential social benefits. There are different types of road in country to fulfill the needs of human access. Roads are damaged due to constantly used by vehicles and environmental factors. Many times, road maintenance is not possible to monitor every place or because of disregard. Due to this, it causes the generation of pits which leads to unwanted traffic, …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article