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275 articles for “predictive modeling”
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Deep Learning to Detect Pneumonia from Chest X-Ray Image
Abstract: Pneumonia is an acute pulmonary infection that is caused by viruses or by bacteria and it causes inflammation in the lungs. In 2019, a total of 2.5 million people died because of pneumonia, out of which, one third were younger than the age of 5. This infection was diagnosed by taking a chest Xray. The prediction of diseases is mainly based on human knowledge. In this, the probability of human …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of Jatropha, Karanja, Mahua and Polanga oils based biodiesel using Analysis of Variance
Abstract: The paper focused on application of ANOVA in predicting statistical model of four non-edible oils based biodiesel using design expert 6.0.8 tool. The response surface methodology using Central composite rotatable design is applied to design the experiments and the biodiesel yield of Jatropha, Karanja, Mahua, Polanga oils is to be measured. The optimum process parameters for biodiesel yield are predicted through desirability approach. It has been observed that a design …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Finite Element Modeling of RC Beam Column Sub-assemblages Subjected to Column Loss Scenario
Abstract: Progressive collapse is a situation where a failure of whole or large part of a structure occurs that has been initiated by failure of a relatively small part of the structure such as failure of any primary structural element. When a vertical load carrying element, typically a column is lost, the loads that are supposed to pass through lost column need to be safely transferred to the adjacent elements to …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–20 Read article
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Modeling the Energy Characteristics of Isotropic Harmonic Oscillations using 3D Analysis
Abstract: In this research, a mathematical model was developed to monitor, predict and simulate the energy characteristics of Isotropic Oscillator using 3-dimensional approach. In the model Langrange concept was applied L = , and was expressed as a function of stiffness, k and mass, m, which was modified as . MATLAB R2015 was used to monitor, predict and stimulate the formulated model in relationship with the stiffness varying with mass and …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 31–41 Read article
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Crime Rate Prediction System Using Machine Learning.
Abstract: Crime rate prediction is an important research area that helps law enforcement agencies to take proactive measures to prevent crime. The proposed model uses a combination of historical crime data to predict crime rates.The proposed model uses a supervised learning approach where the crime rate is predicted based on a set of input features. The input features include historical factors such as area, year, crime type. This paper presents various …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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AI-Assisted Conversion and Optimization of Analog-to-Digital Signal Transmission forLow-Power IoT and Edge Devices
Abstract: The booming implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing devices is requiring theimplementation of efficient signal transmission mechanisms to balance between performance and energyefficiency. The current paper introduces an AI-assisted conversion and optimization system of the analog-to-digital (A/D) signal transmission, aimed at low-power IoT and edge devices. The given strategy combines both machine learning algorithms and adaptive sampling and quantization methods to optimize the A/D conversion process in …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Air Quality Indices Across Five Eastern States of India Using ML Models and Pollutant Based Insights
Abstract: This paper presents a comparative study of Air Quality Index (AQI) levels in five eastern Indian states–Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, and Tripura. Using historical data, the study explores the concentration of key pollutants, including PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2, CO, and Ozone, highlighting regional variations in air quality. Assam, with its higher levels of urbanization and industrial activity, shows elevated AQI levels, especially for pollutants like PM10 and NO2. In …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–42 Read article
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Simulation of Heat Generated on Crude Oil Degradation upon the Effect of Temperature in Bacteria Growth Kinetics in a Bioreactor
Abstract: Model was established to simulate the heat generated by bacteria with the interaction of substrate (crude oil) degradation in a bioreactor upon the influence of temperature. The model was predicted by simulating the characteristics of bacteria interaction with substrate at temperature of 15oC, 30oC, 45oC, 60oC, 75oC, 90oC, 105oC and 120oC and heat generated is within the range of -1.0 to 7.1kcal/hr for bacteria in fresh water medium whereas for …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 39–54 Read article
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An overview on the rheology of recycled aggregate concrete with the influence of chemical admixtures
Abstract: : Concrete is one of the most widely used construction material because of its property to be moulded into any kind of structure and shape due to its fluidity at early stages. The fresh properties of concrete can be characterized by its flow behaviour. Rheology is the scientific description of flow properties. Super-plasticizers and air-entrainers are some of the most used chemical admixtures that affect the rheological parameters of fresh …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 14–24 Read article
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Low Power, High Reliability: A Survey of 10T SRAM Cells for Reduced Stand by Power and Enhanced Noise Resilience
Abstract: With a focus on maximising power efficiency and attaining good read stability and write-ability, the project presents a low standby power 10T (LP10T) SRAM cell. The Schmitt-trigger inverter and the double-length pull-up transistor are combined with a regular inverter and stacked transistor to form a robust cross-coupled structure used in the LP10T SRAM cell. One of the key advantages of the LP10T SRAM cell is that it separates the read …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 34–56 Read article
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FE Modelling and Analysis of Mixed Mode Delamination in Composite Laminates
Abstract: A composite is a structural material that consists of two or more constituents combined at a macroscopic level and not soluble in each other. The advantages of composites over conventional materials are its light weight, high strength, design flexibility, dimensional stability, etc. Although Composite materials are advantageous than conventional materials, there are some defects in composite materials too, which are Fibre-matrix debonding, fibre misalignment, Delamination, Matrix cracking, Impact damage, etc. …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 31–57 Read article
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Structural Behavior of Railway Bridges Against Wheel Loading by Finite Element Analysis
Abstract: Three dimensional numerical investigations carried out on railway bridges using ABAQUS/Explicit finite element program. The length of bridge 30 m and single track was considered in the present study. The bridge members such as main girder, cross girders and truss members are designed according to Indian Railway Standard (IRS) and the geometry of the rail was also modeled according to the standard. The constitutive and fracture behavior of materials have …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Evaluation of Rutting Susceptibility of Bituminous Mixes Using Finite Element Modeling
Abstract: Pavement performance mainly depends on the quality of bituminous mixes. Poor bituminous mixes cause premature failures such as rutting or permanent deformation, cracking, bleeding etc. The design of bituminous mixes should contain certain criteria to prevent premature failures. The mixes designed based on these criteria are generally known as performance based mix design and are gaining popularity in the recent times. Among various types of pavement failures, permanent deformation or …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 50–54 Read article
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Regression Models to Examine Water Quality Index of Akabuta Stream
Abstract: Research carried out in this article is aimed at establishing mathematical tools, models that be used to monitor and predict water quality index concentration of Akabuta stream. The models developed seemed to be useful in monitoring and predicting water quality index as coefficient of determination of station A. Keywords: akabuta, Akabuta community, regression model, stream, water quality index
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Statistical Modeling of Diffusion of Heavy Metals from Waste Oil in Soil Environment Using Regression Analysis
Abstract: Regression analysis is a statistical tool or method used to estimate the relationship between dependent variable and one or more independent variables. The diffusion and statistical model of heavy metals in soil are critical factors influencing pollutant migration and environmental remediation strategies. Understanding the diffusion and statistical method of analyzing the adsorption of heavy metals in soils is crucial for assessing environmental contamination and designing effective remediation strategies. This study …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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A Review of Combustion Modeling Techniques for IC Engines: CFD Simulations and Experimental Correlations
Abstract: For a long time, internal combustion (IC) engines have been the mainstay of power generating and transportation systems. However, a move toward cleaner and more efficient engine technologies has been spurred by stricter pollution restrictions and growing environmental concerns. In this context, combustion modeling has emerged as a critical tool for understanding in-cylinder processes and improving engine performance. This review focuses on the evolution and application of various combustion modeling …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Mathematical and statistical analysis of operational data from transportation systems that impact the final result of greenhouse gas emissions and other atmospheric pollutants
Abstract: Abstract The main objective of this study is to identify which mathematical and statistical models are used to forecast greenhouse gas emissions and other atmospheric pollutants from transportation systems. The research demonstrates how mathematical and statistical tools are used to identify and anticipate future scenarios from an environmental perspective, thus contributing to better solutions for mitigating increased emissions. The research concludes that mathematical and statistical models can more accurately anticipate …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Correlating the Strength Parameters of Rubber Modified Asphalt Concrete
Abstract: Building verified models can help in predicting performance characteristics of asphalt concrete and saving time and money. An attempt has been made in the present investigation to prepare asphalt concrete mixtures for wearing course. Crumb rubber was implemented to prepare modified asphalt binder, which was obtained from Nasiriyah, Erbil, and Dourah oil refineries. Asphalt concrete specimens of control and rubber modified binder have been prepared and tested for Marshall stability, …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Application of hybrid RSM-GA technique in predicting optimum process parameters of biodiesel production from Karanja and Mahua oils
Abstract: The current work is focused on the maximization of biodiesel production from Karanja and Mahua oils. The design expert 6.0.8 tool is used for applying the RSM and half fraction with five input process parameters are entered in it. The ranges of all the process parameters are obtained from the literature review. The experiment design matrix is produced to conduct the experiments in order to get maximum biodiesel yield. The …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Assessment and Prediction of Groundwater for Irrigational Suitability
Abstract: Assessment of ground water suitability for irrigation purposes in Egita community has been investigated. The study gave sodium absorption ratio (SAR) values for different weeks of study. The values obtained ranges between 0.33 to 0.37 for both empirical model and finite element method respectively. The research demonstrates the suitability of using finite element method in predicting and monitoring sodium absorption ratio in groundwater water modelling and investigations. The correlation between …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 32–36 Read article