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373 articles for “illnesses”
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A Study to Assess Common Respiratory Problems Among Senior Citizens
Abstract: Respiratory problems are a major health concern among senior citizens due to age-related physiological changes, reduced immunity, and increased exposure to environmental and lifestyle risk factors. This study aims to assess the common respiratory problems among older adults and identify associated contributing factors. A descriptive research design was adopted, and data were collected from senior citizens using a structured assessment tool. The study focused on identifying prevalent respiratory conditions such …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 59–63 Read article
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A Study on Autoimmune Diseases and Their Effects on Body Systems
Abstract: Autoimmune diseases are disorders in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own healthy cells, tissues, and organs instead of protecting them from harmful substances. This abnormal response results in inflammation, tissue injury, and impaired function of different organs. The purpose of this study is to present a general understanding of autoimmune disorders and explore their impact on multiple body systems, such as the musculoskeletal, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, and …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Effectiveness of HPV Vaccination in Reducing Cervical Cancer Risk: A Case Study
Abstract: Cervical cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related illness among women worldwide, despite being largely preventable through early screening and vaccination. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination has emerged as an effective strategy in reducing the risk of cervical cancer by protecting against high-risk HPV strains responsible for most cases of the disease. This case study aimed to examine the effectiveness of HPV vaccination in lowering cervical cancer risk and …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Cryogenic Electron Microscopy Reveals Conformational Dynamics and Catalytic Mechanisms of Human Fatty Acid Synthase in De Novo Lipid Biosynthesis
Abstract: Fatty acid synthase (FASN) is a multifunctional homodimeric enzyme central to de novo fatty acid synthesis in mammals. Recent cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) studies have illuminated the structural basis of FASN catalysis, revealing multiple conformational states throughout the synthesis cycle. These findings show that the acyl carrier protein (ACP) domain dynamically shuttles substrates between spatially separated active sites, while the condensing and modifying regions remain structurally stable. In contrast to …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 8–25 Read article
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Detailed survey on detection of Dirtiness of PV panels using different approaches
Abstract: The accumulation of dust, dirt, bird droppings, pollen, and other environmental contaminants on photovoltaic (PV) panels significantly reduces their power generation efficiency and increases operational and maintenance costs. Therefore, timely and accurate detection of the cleanliness condition of solar panels is essential for maintaining optimal energy production, improving system reliability, and extending the operational lifespan of PV installations. In recent years, considerable research interest has been directed toward automated soiling …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Review on LIFI- Data Transmitting System
Abstract: Using visible light as a channel for high-speed data transfer, Li-Fi (Light Fidelity) is a quickly developing wireless communication technology that offers a highly effective and cutting-edge substitute for traditional radio frequency (RF)-based systems like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. With the exponential growth of connected devices and the increasing demand for faster and more reliable communication, the RF spectrum is becoming congested, leading to reduced performance and interference issues. In order …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Classical Thermodynamics:Principles, Laws, and Applications
Abstract: Classical thermodynamics, a fundamental branch of physics and engineering, provides a macroscopicframework for understanding energy, work, and heat interactions in physical systems. This reviewcomprehensively examines the principles, laws, and practical applications of classicalthermodynamics, emphasizing its enduring relevance in modern science and engineering. Beginningwith the foundational concepts of system, surroundings, state, and equilibrium, the study explores theformulation and significance of the four laws of thermodynamics. The Zeroth Law establishes the basisfor …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Characterization of Urine for Production of Bio-Hydrogen Gas forEnergy Utilization using Wood Saw Dusts
Abstract: Research has demonstrated the significance of urine in the area of production of BioH 2 gas for the purpose of energy utilization using wood saw dust as the raw material. The bio-nutrients of the urine was characterized by considering the following parameter and its value determined as demonstrated in the area of pH (6.80), Total Solids (TS) (6050mg/l), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) (4250mg/l), Total Suspended Solid (TSS) (1800mg/l), Chemical Oxygen …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Revolutionizing Bone Grafting: A Survey of 3D Printed Solutions
Abstract: Due to the limits of conventional grafts, large bone deficiencies resulting from illness or trauma continue to be a significant clinical challenge. Autografts, while osteoconductive and osteoinductive, are limited by donor availability and morbidity, and allografts/xenografts carry risks of immune rejection and disease transmission. In contrast, 3D printing (additive manufacturing) enables fabrication of patient-specific bone scaffolds with controlled architecture, composition, and bioactivity. Using techniques, like selective laser sintering (SLS), stereolithography …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Securing Smart Electrical Systems through Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Models for Classification
Abstract: In the realm of cybersecurity, the intersection of technology and security measures has spurred significant advancements, particularly in safeguarding electrical systems against cyber threats. This research delves into the evolving landscape of cybersecurity within electrical systems, leveraging machine learning techniques to mitigate challenges. By incorporating cybersecurity protocols with machine learning algorithms, this study demonstrates enhanced security measures tailored for electrical infrastructures, pivotal in ensuring efficiency and resilience. Through meticulous examination, …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Evolution of Mobile Wireless Generations and the Architectural Foundations of AI-Integrated 6G Networks
Abstract: Wireless communication has moved through five complete technology generations in roughly four decades, and each transition has reshaped how societies exchange information, run businesses, and design cities. This paper is the first instalment of a two-part review and concentrates on the historical arc of that journey, tracing the defining traits, benefits, and shortcomings of 1G through 5G before turning to the architectural groundwork on which sixth-generation (6G) networks are being …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Evaluation of Coconut Coir Feasibility as Fluid Loss Control Material in Comparison with Commonly Used NUTPLUG
Abstract: This work centers on decreasing drilling fluid loss circulation by using coconut coir as a loss circulation material. Millions of dollars are invested yearly to counteract lost circulation and its consequences, including clogged pipes, blowouts, and abandoned wells. Drilling mud was formulated with varied percentages of coconut coir and nut plugs, which were utilized as loss circulation materials to minimize or decrease drilling fluid loss. The two materials being compared …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 20–36 Read article
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A Study on CNN-Based Image Mosaicing
Abstract: The intricate tapestry of image mosaicing, while a cornerstone of computer vision, has long been constrained by the rigidity of classical, geometry-driven pipelines. Hand-crafted feature detectors and homography estimators, while effective in controlled environments, prove brittle when confronted with the challenges of real-world scenes: significant parallax, dynamic moving objects, repetitive textures, and illumination variance. This work introduces a fundamental paradigm shift, proposing a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture designed …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Toward Sustainable Intelligence: A Framework for Green AI Adoption
Abstract: The rapid expansion of Artificial Intelligence has shattered the illusion of the cloud as an ethereal entity, revealing a massive physical infrastructure with a staggering environmental price tag. The traditional Red AI paradigm – where success is measured solely by accuracy through brute-force scaling – has created an unsustainable trajectory. Training a single large-scale model like GPT-3 requires 1,287 MWh of electricity, while the necessary cooling systems evaporate millions of …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Adaptive Production Scheduling in Multi-Machine Manufacturing Environments
Abstract: For manufacturing processes to meet evolving market demands, they must be executed in the most efficient manner while maintaining flexibility against unanticipated disruptions. Often, traditional scheduling methods overlook dynamic variability and real-time interruptions. An inverse scheduling framework for a multi-machine flowshop system is proposed in this research with the primary objective of makespan minimisation. Several issue situations are analysed to validate the algorithmic efficacy, and metaheuristic techniques are used to …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 32–42 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Quinacridone Violet (Pigment Violet 19): Process Optimization and Colorimetric Evaluation
Abstract: Objective: This study focuses on the synthesis and characterization of Quinacridone Violet (Pigment Violet 19), a high-performance organic pigment known for excellent lightfastness and durability. The research aims to optimize the manufacturing process and evaluate the colorimetric properties of the synthesized pigment. Methods: PV 19 was synthesized via a multi-step process involving condensation, oxidation/hydrolysis, and ring closure/cyclization reactions. Two experimental batches (MM#973-A1/B1 and MM#974-A1/B1) were prepared with varying mole ratios …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–51 Read article
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Spatiotemporal Dynamics of 100 Coupled Lorenz Oscillators: A Comprehensive Analysis of Chaotic Pattern Formation
Abstract: Chaotic Lorenz systems that interact with one another, resulting in the generation of complex space-time patterns that evolve over time. This comprehensive analysis presents a detailed investigation of spatiotemporal chaos in a network of 100 coupled Lorenz oscillators, revealing the complex interplay between individual chaotic dynamics and collective behavior in nonlinear dynamical systems. Through numerical simulation and extensive analysis, we examine how coupling transforms individual butterfly attractors into rich spatiotemporal …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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A Study on AI in 7G Mobile Communication
Abstract: The imminent transition from 5G to the seventhgeneration (7G) mobile ecosystem promises to redefine connectivity through unprecedented data rates, pervasive ultralow latency, and holistic integration of terrestrial, aerial, and spaceborne networks. Central to this evolution is Artificial Intelligence (AI), which is poised to become the nervous system that orchestrates, optimizes, and secures the hyperdynamic 7G fabric. This paper surveys the emerging AIdriven paradigms that will underpin 7G, focusing on three …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–39 Read article
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Outcome of Diverse Nitrogen Applications and Seed Rates for Attaining Quantitative and Qualitative Wheat Crop Production
Abstract: The application rates of nitrogen and seed can significantly improves the quality of nutrients and productivity is wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crops. To discourse it, an experiment in field was conducted in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Mardan District (SCRI) Sugar Crop Research Institute, Pakistan with the name of “Effect of Different Seed Rates and Nitrogen Application for Obtaining Qualitative and Quantitative Production in Wheat Crop”. This research assessed (150, 120, 90 and …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–47 Read article
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An investigation into the use of nanotechnology in medical-military applications
Abstract: The concept of Nanotechnology's Impact on Battlefield Welfare highlights the field's significant implications for troop safety, health, and recuperation while providing a fresh and innovative perspective on military medical applications. This abstract captures the essence of the profound changes in military medicine that have been made possible by recent advances in nanotechnology. This review examines the wide-ranging and intricate effects on battlefield wellbeing of improved medical treatments utilising nanotechnology. Additionally, …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 43–52 Read article