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510 articles for “elements”
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Assessment of Groundwater Quality Affected by Open Dumping Site in Hyderabad Pakistan
Abstract: The present study has been conducted to evaluate the different samples of groundwater, surface leachate and Soil, for the determination of chemical parameters of surface leachate and their effects on soil using X-Ray Fluorescence spectroscopic (XRF) technique. Samples were collected from the vicinity of unregulated dumping site area of Hyderabad, Pakistan. Different chemical and elements including essential trace and toxic were determined. The impact assessment of leachate on the quality …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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A parametric study for the behaviour of steel plate-anchor assembly embedded in concrete under cyclic loading
Abstract: Steel plate-anchor assembly embedded in concrete is a common type of connection system used for connecting structural steel members to concrete members. These assemblies are subjected to different loading cases depending on their use. Since the behaviour of such assemblies is quite complex and depends on a number of factors associated with different components, it was decided to adopt finite-element technique to obtain a reasonably accurate analytical solution for the …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 21–36 Read article
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Self-powered Portable Unit for Drinking Water Production
Abstract: The paper describes a new system to supply drinking water for human beverage requirements in natural disasters like earthquakes, volcano eruptions, flooding, hurricanes or typhoons. The system use solar energy to supply power to the drinking water production unit that operates using evaporation to obtain drinking water from dirty or polluted waters. The unit operates at low temperature thanks to the created vacuum, which reduces the evaporation point of water …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 27–38 Read article
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Role and Applications of Alloys in Everyday Life
Abstract: An alloy is a mixture of metals or a mixture of a metal and another element. Alloys are defined by a metallic bonding character. An alloy may be a solid solution of metal elements (a single phase) or a mixture of metallic phases (two or more solutions). Melting point: Put the alloy, a piece of tin and a piece of lead into a sand tray. All three samples should be …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Review Paper on Thermal Analysis of Non-Vented (solid) Disc Brake using Ansys Software
Abstract: The disc brakes are exposed to large thermal stresses and heat during routine braking. The extraordinary thermal stresses, tremendous heat occurred in the disc during hard braking. The aim of the project or research work is to design and analysis of disc. The modelling or design of the disc is done using solid works software. The Thermal analysis is to be done on the Non-vented disc brakes using ANSYS software …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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An Optimum Stringer for Straight and Curved Stiffened Panels Using X-FEM Techniques
Abstract: In this study, crack growth, modeling and simulation of various stiffened stringers, unstiffened straight and curved cracked panels are presented using commercially available finite element software package. Computation of stresses and convergence of stress intensity factor for single-edge notch specimens computed using finite element method (FEM) and extended finite element method (X-FEM) and compared with analytical solution. X-FEM techniques like cohesive segment method and linear elastic fracture mechanics, using virtual …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Analytical Modeling of Brick–Mortar Couplet
Abstract: This paper is a presentation of the finite element modeling of stress in a brick–mortar couplet. The brick–mortar couplet here serves as a meaningful substitute for a brick wall structure. In this work, the basic steps in derivation of the element stiffness matrix for a plane stress problem using the displacement approach are presented. The main purpose in the work is to verify the nodal displacements, which in turn would …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 5–13 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of a G+29 RCC Building under Indian Wind Zones III, IV, and V Using Parametric BIM–FEM Integrated Workflow
Abstract: The increasing demand for high-rise reinforced concrete (RCC) buildings in urban regions has made wind-load assessment an important aspect of structural design. In tall buildings, wind-induced lateral forces significantly affect serviceability performance, structural stability, and occupant comfort. Recent advancements in Building Information Modelling (BIM) and finite element–based structural analysis have improved the efficiency, accuracy, and interoperability of structural design workflows. The present study investigates the comparative wind response of a …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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An Integrated Computer-Aided Approach for Fixture Design and Assembly
Abstract: Fixtures play a crucial role in ensuring dimensional accuracy, productivity, and repeatability in modern manufacturing systems. With the increasing adoption of flexible and computer-integrated manufacturing, there is a growing need for systematic and automated fixture design methodologies. This work presents a computer-aided fixture design and assembly approach that integrates CAD-based modeling, modular fixturing concepts, and virtual assembly techniques. The proposed methodology covers the complete fixture development cycle, including workpiece analysis, …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 24–39 Read article
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Generative Lightweighting of Actuator-Integrated Robotic Structures Under Decentralized Additive Manufacturing Constraints
Abstract: This study presents the implementation and structural validation of a constraint-driven generative design methodology for the development of lightweight actuator-integrated robotic components fabricated using decentralized additive manufacturing. Building upon a previously formalized constraint-driven framework, the method was applied to the synthesis of a modular robotic link representative of actuator-integrated structural elements commonly used in legged robotic systems. The baseline component was defined to preserve critical functional interfaces, including actuator mounting …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 44–60 Read article
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Synthesis, Characterization, Antibacterial Study and Study of Bio Properties for New Analytical Reagents
Abstract: Due to the widespread pollution of heavy metals in water and environmental samples, the pollution levels have increased. Therefore, researchers have begun working on various environmental solutions to improve the levels of these elements in environmental samples. One such solution is the preparation of analytical reagents as coordination agents and ligands to shield the elements from water and soil, thereby reducing pollution levels. In this study, new analytical reagents were …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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4 X 4 Multi-band MIMO Antenna: A Study
Abstract: The insatiable demand for higher data rates and improved connectivity in modern wireless communication systems critically relies on Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) technology. However, the effective realization of MIMO's benefits, particularly in compact devices, is fundamentally constrained by the physical limitations of antenna design, primarily mutual coupling between radiating elements and high spatial correlation. This paper presents the design, analysis, and optimization of a novel 4x4 multi-band MIMO antenna …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–29 Read article
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Predicting User Engagement on Social Media: A Comparative Study of Machine Learning-based Modeling Approaches
Abstract: Abstract Even while mobile social apps are becoming more and more important in people's daily lives, little is known about the elements that motivate users to interact with these apps. The goal of this work is to analyze and define the transition patterns of individual users' in-app actions as a temporally changing action graph. According to our investigation, action graphs are a useful tool for characterizing user behaviour patterns and …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 41–62 Read article
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Design, Analysis, and Material Optimization of a Passenger Railway Bogie Manipulator for Enhanced Performance and Efficiency
Abstract: Abstract The study aims to improve the design and optimize the material used in passenger railway bogie manipulators to improve their performance and efficiency. It is an essential tool in railway maintenance for lifting and relocating heavy bogie assemblies. The primary goal was to reduce overall weight and material use while maintaining structural integrity and operational reliability. After verifying the system structure, the original 70 mm screw was reduced to …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Influence of Soil-Structure Interaction on Seismic Response of Vertically Irregular Reinforced Concrete Frames
Abstract: Abstract – Present study focus on the behavior of RC frames by performing Equivalent Static and Linear Dynamic Analysis. A reinforced concrete frame having G+10 storey was considered. The investigation on the behavior of RC frame is carried out by using dynamic analysis i.e., Response Spectrum method. The modeling of RC frame is carried out by using finite element-based computer program i.e., STAAD.Pro. The investigation is carryout by considering Strength …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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Pyramids of Egypt
Abstract: The Egyptian pyramids, notably those at Giza, are iconic icons of ancient civilisation and architecture. The Egyptian pyramids’ construction, religious purpose, and legacy are examined in this article via historical, cultural, and technological lenses. It traces the development of pyramid architecture from stepped to smooth-sided marvels in the Old Kingdom, particularly under the Fourth Dynasty. Archaeological and scholarly perspectives examine the pyramids’ royal tomb role, alignment with celestial bodies, and …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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Aluminum Alloy as Sacrificial Anode for Corrosion Protection: A Review
Abstract: Aluminum sacrificial anodes are widely used for cathodic protection in marine, offshore, and energy applications due to their light weight, high current efficiency, and favorable electrochemical potential. Pure aluminum, however, rapidly passivates in seawater, reducing protective performance. Alloying with elements, such as zinc, indium, gallium, tin, and bismuth, improves activation, ensures uniform dissolution, and stabilizes long-term behavior. This review examines the influence of alloying elements on electrochemical performance, microstructure, and …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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A Review on Surface Error Compensation in Thin-Walled Component Machining
Abstract: *Author for CorrespondenceManikandan HareendranE-mail: [email protected] 1,4,5,6Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mangalam College of Engineering (APJAKTU), Kottayam, Kerala, India2,3Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mangalam College of Engineering (APJAKTU), Kottayam, Kerala, India7Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mangalam College of Engineering (APJAKTU), Kottayam, Kerala, India Received Date: November 12, 2024Accepted Date: November 14, 2024Published Date: November 22, 2024 Citation: Rajeeve K. Mohana, Santhu Varghese Thomas, Rahul Krishnan, Johan George Cherian, Navish …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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A Novel Approach to the Investigation of Molecular Polarization Using MATLAB Application
Abstract: Molecular polarization involves the separation of electric charge in a molecule due to the result of aninduced external field leading to a dipole having a positive charge on one side and the negative charge atthe other end. This helps us to know the characteristics of molecules and how they react with others. It isalso helpful to know their physical and chemical properties. Molecular polarization also includes itsintermolecular forces, dielectric behavior …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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Improving Prestressed Concrete Box Girders Using Polymer Composites: Experimental Findings and Analysis
Abstract: Prestressed concrete box girder bridges exhibit complex structural behavior due to various loading scenarios. Extensive studies, both experimental and numerical, have helped advance their use in engineering. The spatial stress in prestressed concrete box girder bridges, especially during construction and service phases, has been analyzed using shell cells, which provide more accurate tensile stress data than beam cells. The deck with the numerous hat section was evaluated in the current …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 6–11 Read article