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151 articles for “CI engine”
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Sea Level Rise and Its Impacts on Indian Coastal Cultural Heritage: Climate Change Threats to Unique Built and Unbuilt Cultural Heritage
Abstract: Sea level rise (SLR) is a major cause of concern resulting in loss of land area, erosion of existing built systems and a danger to ecological resources. In addition to this it will also pose a great threat to loss of cultural heritages that are linked with the coastal history of many countries, like indigenous and colonial forts, fishing communities and socio-religious built environments and rituals. GMSL (Global Mean Sea …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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LOGISTICS CLUSTERING FOR LEVERAGING INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS OPERATIONS OF AEROTROPOLIS
Abstract: Logistics and supply-chain management constitute the two cardinal and critical components for conducting aerotropolis-based global businesses. Logistics infrastructure; especially when in clusters becomes a key enabler of global trade. Speed and responsiveness have been recognized as essential elements of competitive strategy in the international businesses. Airports have always been the key nodes in global production systems offering speed, agility, and connectivity to the expected level of services by the industry. …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 40–70 Read article
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Structural Efficiency and Sustainability of Bamboo Architecture: Material Performance, Joinery Techniques and Contemporary Applications
Abstract: Abstract Bamboo is increasingly recognised as a structurally efficient and environmentally responsible construction material, offering a viable alternative to conventional high-carbon materials such as steel, concrete, and engineered timber. Its rapid renewability, high tensile strength, low embodied energy, and favourable strength-to-weight ratio position bamboo as a key material for sustainable architecture in both vernacular and contemporary contexts. This paper presents a comprehensive assessment of bamboo architecture by examining material performance, …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 48–55 Read article
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A review on Biochar and its Nanocomposites for Removal of Toxics from Wastewater
Abstract: Biochar is a carbon-rich material formed by the thermochemical conversion of biomass under oxygen-limited circumstances, providing a long-term solution for waste valorisation and environmental management. Because of its high stability, surface functional groups, and porous structure, biochar has been used extensively in pollutant adsorption, carbon sequestration, and soil amendment. Recent developments have produced biochar nanocomposites, in which the physicochemical properties of biochar are improved by engineering or combining it with …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–29 Read article
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Blackout Prevention Methodologies: A Burning Topic of Research
Abstract: Black out means complete shutdown of electrical network due to some circumstances. A large scale power failure or power outage for a certain amount of time happens due to blackout. Black out is a huge threat for power system engineers since it cause huge obstacle and financial losses in human life and utilities. So, blackout must be prevented for the welfare of human and society. Therefore, black out prevention methodologies …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Plastics Compressive Strength Testing
Abstract: Compression test is a mechanical test that determines how much compressive force a material to resist before cracking. A gradually applied load compresses the test item, which is commonly in the shape of a square, pyramid, or cylinder, between the platens of a compression-testing machine. Many ductile metals, such as mild steel, have extremely high compression strength, yet measuring them is challenging. Whenever a load is given to a ductile …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 46–50 Read article
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Circular Bioeconomy in Animal Nutrition: Applications of Industrial Biotechnology forWaste Upscaling, Nutrient Recovery, and Sustainable Livestock Productivity
Abstract: The transition toward sustainable livestock production requires innovative strategies that enhance resource efficiency while maintaining productivity and profitability. This review examines the integration of industrial biotechnology within animal nutrition as a core driver of circular bioeconomy-based feeding systems. Emphasis is placed on the valorization of agro industrial byproducts, recovery of nitrogen and phosphorus from effluents, and biological conversion of organic waste into high value feed ingredients. Advanced fermentation technologies, enzymatic …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Role of Industries in Technical Education in India: Past, Present, and Future
Abstract: Engineering education in India is passing through trying times. Over the last century, Industries bloomed and stabilized only to slow down due to globalisation and rise of China as the global manufacturing hub. Technical education in India had a humble beginning but over the last two decades has seen mushrooming of institutions with a commercial intent and the very purpose is defeated in majority of the cases. In the quest …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Advances in Genetic Enhancement, Processing Innovation and Sustainable Valorization of Jute (Corchorus spp.): A Critical Review
Abstract: The accelerating global shift toward environmentally responsible material systems has intensified scientific and industrial interest in lignocellulosic bast fibres. Jute (Corchorus spp.) remains one of the most economically and ecologically significant natural fibres due to its renewability, biodegradability, and substantial contribution to rural livelihoods. This review critically synthesizes contemporary progress in genetic improvement, fibre structural optimization, retting biotechnology, surface engineering, and composite integration. Emphasis is placed on genomics-assisted breeding, targeted …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Some Geomechanical and Petrophysical Linkages Within Paleo-Sedimentary Beds of Ghana
Abstract: Instability issues have been a major challenge in the Sekondian Series of South-Western Ghana. This is particularly affecting civil works and environmental mitigation efforts across the formation as extensive weathered profile impedes structural integrity. Uniaxial Compressive Strength (UCS) of lithological units which is a critical stability measure in most engineering projects requires quality sample of appropriate dimension for its determination. Samples for this important design parameter cannot be easily obtained …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 31–42 Read article
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A comparative study on the use of conventional and osadebe mix designs in predicting the marshall stability of asphalt concrete
Abstract: Asphalt concrete is an important construction material all over the world with its design always following conventional procedure in developing countries such as Nigeria. This study was channelled towards using Osadebe’s theory in comparison to the conventional design procedure in the design of asphalt concrete providing a handy mathematical model for the determination of the stability of asphalt concrete given any components’ mix proportion and vice versa. Two designs were …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 10–23 Read article
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Simulation and Analysis of the Slip Recovery Energy Method for the Speed Control of Three-phase Slip Ring Induction Motor
Abstract: ABSTRACT This paper describes the energy savings in large electric drives by using implementation of “Slip Power Recovery Scheme”. The primary intention of this paper is to furnish direction for selecting and employ electric drives supported on energy efficiency and life-cycle cost. Slip power recovery wound rotor induction motor drives are used in high power, limited speed compass applications where control condition of slip power gives the variable speed drive …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Microstrip Filtenna for 2.4 GHz Applications and Measurement of SAR over Human Head Model
Abstract: ABSTRACTMultifunctional ability of modern devices leads to wideband frequency characteristics. A microstrip antenna is a considerable narrowband antenna and a method to increase its bandwidth as well as adding filtering property is studied. In this study models are developed for 2.4 GHz band applications using filtering antenna concept that increases the bandwidth of the antenna and allows it to work as a filter to improve its frequency selectivity. In the …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 30–42 Read article
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Photonic Crystals – A Review
Abstract: Photonic crystals are periodically arrayed electromagnetic media, commonly having possessing photonic band gaps: ranges of frequency in which light cannot propagate through the structure. This periodicity, where the length scale is proportional to the wavelength of light in the band gap, is the electromagnetic analogue of a crystalline atomic lattice, where the latter acts on the electron wave function to make the familiar band gaps, semiconductors, and so on, of …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 12–15 Read article
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Functional Rubber Particles and Their Applications- A Review
Abstract: Functional rubber powders (FRPs) are emerging as a potential class of materials derived primarily from end-of-life tires (ELTs) and other rubber scraps through mechanical, cryogenic, or de-vulcanization methods. These powders act as high-performance additives or reinforcing fillers in various engineering applications due to their low cost, improved surface properties, customizable particle sizes, and ability to undergo further chemical reactions. This review provides an overview of the production technologies, focusing on …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Electrical Properties and Applications of Carbon-Based Nanoparticles in Nanoelectronic Circuits
Abstract: The distinct electrical properties and structural characteristics of nanoscale materials have attracted significant scientific interest. As material size is reduced to the nanoscale, its physical, chemical, optical, and electronic properties change drastically compared with its bulk form. Moreover, the incorporation of nanoparticles into electronic materials provides numerous advantages and helps in improving the performance of electronic devices by enhancing charge transport, increasing sensitivity, and reducing power consumption. At the nanoscale, …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR AND L-SHAPED COLUMNS SUBJECTED TO AXIAL LOAD AND BIAXIAL BENDING
Abstract: Next to rectangular and circular columns, L-shaped columns may be the most frequently encountered reinforced concrete columns, since they can be used as a corner column in framed structures. The behaviour of irregular shaped reinforced concrete columns has been a constant concern for a structural engineer, to design a safe and economic structure in modern buildings and bridge piers. L-shaped reinforced concrete column subjected to biaxial bending and axial compression …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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A Computational Study of Solar Air Heater for Its Performance Enhancement by Numerical Approach Using Standard CFD Tools
Abstract: In the following report, the main objective is to calculate the efficiency of the solar air heater, mean exit temperature of air using CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) simulation. CFD software promises to be a futuristic field of application especially in the field of thermal engineering. The analysis is performed on a two dimensional built solar air heater. The geometry modelling is done in “Gambit” software followed by its analysis for …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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A Critical Review of Harmonics and Mitigation Techniques in Power Systems
Abstract: The application of nonlinear loads in electrical power systems has increased significantly in recent years. These include variable speed drives (VSDs), uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), industrial rectifiers, welding machines, fluorescent lighting systems (Electronic ballast), computers, electronic appliances and other equipment with switched mode power supplies (SMPS) all of which have nonlinear voltage-current characteristics and produce harmonic distortions on the power system. Power system reliability and normal operation of electrical equipment …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Process Optimization of Copper Phthalocyanine Pigment PB15:3: A Sustainable Solvent Reduction Strategy for Industrial Applications
Abstract: Copper phthalocyanine pigments, particularly PB15:3 (beta-phase), represent cornerstone materials in the global colorants industry with applications spanning automotive coatings, printing inks, and engineering plastics. Conventional synthesis routes for PB15:3 necessitate copious volumes of high-boiling organic solvents – predominantly dimethylaminoethanol (DMAE) and aromatic hydrocarbons – posing significant environmental burdens and economic constraints. This study presents a systematic investigation of solvent quantity optimization in the pigment finishing process of CI Pigment Blue …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 21–40 Read article