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814 articles for “problems”
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Basics of anti-erosion protection of cultivated soils of mountain and Foothill areas of Azerbaijan
Abstract: Abstract : The article deals with the problem of protection of soil from erosion soil erosion Problems. There is an urgent task of national importance, a decision that deepens year by year. Admittedly, it is associated with both the knowledge of the outstanding role of the soil in the life of the biosphere, and recognizing that allowing 43.3% of the whole territory of Azerbaijan have experienced any type of erosion. …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Overview of Petrochemical Solid Waste Composition and Impact on the Environment
Abstract: ABSTRACTPetrochemicals refer to all those compounds that can be derived from the petroleum refinery products. Petrochemical industries impart vital role in the national economy. Environmental issues have now become important considerations due to the potential harmful impacts produced by chemical releases. Unsafe emissions may be due to improper production process, poor maintenance practices and internal operational process problems. Petrochemicals cause acute and chronic health diseases such as ulcer, allergy, cancer, …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Effect of House Hold Waste Glass on mechanical properties of concrete
Abstract: Waste management is of great problem in current scenario. A huge amount of waste is generating from various industries in large amount. A few amounts can be recycled otherwise lots of them as a waste to dump into the dump yard. This waste is creating problem in surrounding area which also impact on environment. Other side the problem related to river sand is increasing due to large exploration of river …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Review on Waste Bakelite as Replacement Partially Over Coarse Aggregate in Concrete Mix
Abstract: Various components in India are made up of Bakelite. Saffron Global Dumping of waste Bakelite through landfill is not allowed due to it effect on soil mass and open burning is not allow because of the emission of harmful gases which cause air pollution. A large space of storehouse requires to store large amount of area for keeping waste Bakelite which becomes management problem of waste. Despite managing waste Bakelite …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Recent Trends in Smart Transportation System: A Review
Abstract: To manage the increasing traffic is a major problem all over the world. Intelligent transportation system (ITS) offers solution to these problems with the help of various new technologies. ITS is an integrated system that implements a wide range of communication, control, vehicle sensing and electronics technologies to explain and manage various traffic problems. ITS is being used in the developed countries since past two decades, but it is still …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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Water Pollution—General Aspects with Special Reference to Effluent Reclamation and Reuse
Abstract: Water is an essential commodity which has assumed greatest importance world over with the increase in domestic, industrial and agriculture demand. Some of the states in India are highly water scarce but most of them facing the significant problems of water pollution resulting into alarming propositions on both the fronts, namely, qualitative and quantitative. The state of Rajasthan is highly water scarce and facing severe water pollution problems on account …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 3–11 Read article
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Smart Video Surveillance System in Banks
Abstract: This review paper represents an aristocratic approach for acute video surveillance system and human activities automatic recognition from video sequences and has an embellish presence in every sphere of life. This paper is reviewed about video monitoring systems with its uses and kinds of video superintendence techniques. But we have mainly concentrated on acute video surveillance technique based on summarization because it provides behavioral analysis capabilities based on any videos. …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Foreign Material Detection for Scallion Processing Industry Using HSV Color Space
Abstract: In this paper, an optical foreign substance detection system is designed to address the problem of foreign substances mixed in food. The five color spaces of RGB, HSV, YCrCb, CIELab, and CIELuv are compared by using scallion images and non-scallion images to seek the color space that is the most suitable for the scallion processing. The designed image algorithms are given to filter out food raw materials and background images. …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 33–50 Read article
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Algorithms Used for D-STATCOM to Achieve Compensation Current Detection
Abstract: Now a day’s power electronic based equipments are used in industrial and domestic purpose. Passive filter has been used traditionally for mitigating the distortion due to harmonic current in industrial power systems. But they have many drawbacks such as resonance problem, dependency of their performance on the system impedance etc. To overcome of such problem active power filters is introduced. It has no such drawbacks like passive filter. They inject …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 7–19 Read article
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Meta-Heuristic Technique Based Intelligent Overcurrent and Distance Relay Co-ordination with Novel Relay Minimization Technique
Abstract: Relay coordination is an important aspect to maintain proper power system operation and control. Relays must be organized in such a way that every main relay should have a backup relay and co-ordination time interval (CTI) between primary and back up and different zones of the relays should be maintained to achieve proper fault identification and fault clearance sequences. The relays should operate in minimum desirable time satisfying all the …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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GSM based Gas Leakage Detection and Prevention System
Abstract: ABSTRACT Nowadays, amajor problemwith variousindustrial sectors is gasleakage. This problem poses a potential threat to residential buildings and vehicles powered by gases such as Compressed Natural Gas and Liquefied Petroleum Gas.In order to address this problem, one of the most suitable methods is to depute a gas leakage detection and prevention system at the vulnerable sites. This paper presentsdesign and the development of Electronic hardware that can automatically detect and …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Building Movie Recommendation System using Clustering, Collaborative Filtering, Matrix Factorization and improving the accuracy of the system by incorporating Opinion Mining
Abstract: Recommendation systems is a part of information filtering system which are gaining tremendous popularity and are one of the most used systems these days because of their ability to make suitable predictions depending upon the user’s requirements. A recommendation system is a system that predicts the rating, preference or reviews that a user would give to a particular item. They are used in a variety of fields including movies, music, …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Implementation of Forward Backward Sweep Method & Loss Minimization Using Local Search Method in Radial Distribution Power Systems
Abstract: Interconnected power systems face several challenges out of which supply voltage fluctuations and line overload capacity have become crucial and challenging problems for engineers. The problem relating with the enhancement of the voltage profile and reduction in power losses in electrical systems is a very important task. This study work, is for a solution with respect to the problems occurred in doing load flow analysis in a radial distribution system, …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 27–36 Read article
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Diabetic Retinopathy Detection from Retinal Images Using Convolutional Neural Network
Abstract: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a popular problem of diabetes and the major reasons of loss of sight in the active inhabitants. Many of the problems of DR can be avoided by blood glucose manage and regular remedy. Since the kinds and the difficulties of DR, it is actually hard for DR detection in the time-consuming regular analysis. This document is to effort towards discovering an automated method to sort out …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Performance Comparison of the two-stage Kalman Filtering Techniques for Density Prediction
Abstract: The advanced optimal partitioned state Kalman estimator (OPSKE) developed to overwhelm these problems of traditional approaches. In this article, we compare performance of the OPSKE with the OTSKE and the AUSKE in the maneuvering target tracking (MTT) badly behaved. We provide some analytic results to demonstrate the computational advantages of the OPSKE. Author of this paper compare these two algorithms with target tracking problem, because in that problem they dealing …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Power Amplification based on Bulk-Drive
Abstract: ABSTRACTThis paper presents a fully integrated, low transmit-power and high-efficiency power amplifier (PA) for low-power transmitters such as wireless sensor networks (WSN). Power Amplification is a major problem in power system network all over the world, which is illegal and should be strictly prohibited, it is highly impossible due to the linear relation between Voltage and Current. Power amplification can be defined as the amplification of the electrical power without …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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A STATCOM based Control Strategy for Power Quality Improvement in a Hybrid Non-Autonomous Power System
Abstract: Power generating from solar and wind systems are more reliable and they have many advantages compare with conventional power generation systems. However, these solar and wind power systems are unpredictable in nature and varying with atmospheric conditions. When they operating alone they are poor power sources. Fortunately, these problems can be overcome by integrating these power sources. However, when these hybrid systems are interconnected to utility grid induce power quality …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 15–29 Read article
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Design of Transmitter and Receiver to Reduce PAPR and ISI in Multi-Carrier OFDM System: A Review
Abstract: In wireless communication, concept of the parallel transmission of symbols is used to achieve high throughput and better transmission quality. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is one of the techniques for parallel transmission and it converts frequency selective fading channel into N flat fading channels, where N is the number of sub-carriers. orthogonality is maintained by keeping carrier spacing multiple of 1/Ts by using Fourier transform methods, where Ts is …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 43–51 Read article
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Design and Development of Vacuum Clamping Device for Nirlep Appliances Pvt. Ltd.
Abstract: Nirlep Appliances Pvt. Ltd. Presently uses a three jaw holding device to hold pan, cooker etc. for various operations like heat treatment, painting, internal and external coating etc. When these operations are going on, problems such as improper coloring, vibrations, time for adjusting fixtures, etc. arises. Because of the three jaw holding device, the utensil does not fit symmetrically on device sometimes and the coloring or coating operation is not …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Analytical Study on Automobile Engine Line Work Stations and Analyze Their Working
Abstract: In an automobile assembly line, a series of stations are arranged along a conveyor belt and an automated guided vehicle performs on tasks at each station. Parallel assembly lines can provide improving line balance, productivity and so on. Combining robotic and parallel assembly lines ensure increasing flexibility of system, capacity and decreasing breakdown sensitivity. Although afore mentioned benefits, balancing of robotic parallel assembly lines is lacking – to the best …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 6–17 Read article