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116 articles for “gases”
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Laws of Thermodynamics Challenge Greenhouse-Gas and CLIMATE- change Hypotheses
Abstract: The greenhouse-gas hypothesis (GGH), i.e., CO2 is the cause of global warming by ~1K from ~1950-2023, is popularly believed to be established scientific truth. It is generally assumed that heat emissions from global fuel combustion are, by comparison, negligible. An application of the Hess-Gibbs 1st law of thermodynamics, however, shows that the enthalpy (H) output from yearly fossil fuel consumption is seven times greater than the H- increase of hypothetical …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 7–19 Read article
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Study on Partial Replacement of Cement by Bagasse Ash in Cement Concrete
Abstract: Today, researchers all over the world are trying to utilize agricultural wastes like corncob ash, rice husk ash, bagasse ash as a partial replacement of cement, thereby reducing cement production and greenhouse gases emissions. Sugarcane bagasse is a fibrous waste product of sugarcane refining industry and being disposed to open landfills causing serious environmental impacts. In this study, Bagasse ash was partially replaced in the ratio of 0%, 5%, 10%, …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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A Review on Waste Bakelite as Replacement Partially Over Coarse Aggregate in Concrete Mix
Abstract: Various components in India are made up of Bakelite. Saffron Global Dumping of waste Bakelite through landfill is not allowed due to it effect on soil mass and open burning is not allow because of the emission of harmful gases which cause air pollution. A large space of storehouse requires to store large amount of area for keeping waste Bakelite which becomes management problem of waste. Despite managing waste Bakelite …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Climate Change – Causal Factors and Impacts with Special Reference to India
Abstract: The change of climate during the last few decades have witnessed frequent floods, droughts, loss of agriculture yield, effect on water resource, food security, rise in sea levels, impact on coastal areas, biodiversity and ecological changes and occurrence of cyclones resulting into significant damage to life and health, property, land, agriculture, and economy. Climate change in earlier times were predominantly on account of natural factors due to changes in Earth’s …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Application of High Speed Videography and Digital Image Processing Software to Assess Performance of Blasts In Opencast Mines: A Case Study
Abstract: Rock mass can be fragmented by the process of blasting in which a known volume of the yield is obtained by using a calculated quantity of explosive. The explosive selected for blasting depends on factors like rock mass parameters, blasting economics and blast design. Assessment of the performance of a given blast is essential in the larger economics of the mining project. A study was conducted to know the blast …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Comparative Assessment of Tensile and Shear Behavior of Cold, Warm and Hot Mix Asphalt Concrete
Abstract: The environment awareness of toxic gases emissions during the production, transportation, and construction of hot mix asphalt concrete (HMAC) have led to the development of Warm, half warm, and cold mix asphalt concrete. Such development of alternative mixtures is considered as sustainable materials in asphalt concrete paving process. The temperature reduction in the mixing of binder during production, handling, and compaction of the mix results in saving energy, reduction of …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 39–47 Read article
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Evaluating and Optimizing Intersection Performance in Indian Context-A Case Study
Abstract: Traffic Jams in a network of intersections and roads is an omnipresent issue that is caused by several parameters. The Panchkula City of India based on sectoral planning has lots of intersections that are a mix of both signalized and unsignalized sets. These intersections at the edge of the major land use have several traffic transition issues causing congestion. Therefore, it is essential to resort to advanced software packages to …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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A Review of Various Sensors for Measurement of Methane
Abstract: This article clearly gives the description of various types of sensors that are used for the detection of methane gas, along with the working principles and operation. Methane measurement is essential as it a toxic gas, and its measurement is essential in order to control its emissions from coal mines, wastewater treatment plants, bio-plants, etc. There are several instruments that detect methane at the field or by remote detection techniques. …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Gas Detection and Monitoring System with Alert Security
Abstract: Gas leakage and detection are significant concerns in our everyday routines these days. Carbon pollution has become a serious issue that must be addressed. LPG system is incredibly flammable, threatening both lives and assets. To avoid such disasters, significant effort has been put into developing reliable systems for detecting gas leaks. Some leak detection techniques were developed in order to cause the leak to be discovered, as it is not …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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An Analysis of Dynamic Electric Vehicle Charging on Public Roads
Abstract: Alternative dynamic and portable charging technologies, such as Dynamic Wireless Charging (DWC) or Rechargeable Roadways, could give Electric Vehicles an unrestricted amount of range even when they're in motion. Due to the greater advantages given to these vehicles that are travelling on fixed routes, larger vehicles like trucks or loaded vehicles are anticipated to be early adopters of the DWC technology. This project's objectives were to create a test bed …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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GSM based Gas Leakage Detection and Prevention System
Abstract: ABSTRACT Nowadays, amajor problemwith variousindustrial sectors is gasleakage. This problem poses a potential threat to residential buildings and vehicles powered by gases such as Compressed Natural Gas and Liquefied Petroleum Gas.In order to address this problem, one of the most suitable methods is to depute a gas leakage detection and prevention system at the vulnerable sites. This paper presentsdesign and the development of Electronic hardware that can automatically detect and …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Wireless Sensor Network for Air Pollution Monitoring using Zigbee
Abstract: The environment plays an important role to maintain a good health of not only society but industry also. Various parameters affect the environment directly and indirectly and so the human beings. Air pollution, fire detection, leakage detection, health monitoring etc are some of the application where the wireless sensors network is being used as real time monitoring and controlling station. Air contains a lot of gases, which are not safe …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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A Short Review on Energy Crisis in Pakistan and Sustainable Energy Solutions
Abstract: Energy plays an important role in the economy of a developing country like Pakistan. Energy crises have become a major issue all over the world. World population is increasing and the conventional energy resources are decreasing day by day. Pakistan unfortunately has a wide gap between energy production and requirement. The government of Pakistan must take some wise decisions to narrow this gap. Pakistan is a blessed country with different …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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To Study Using Green Computing Techniques to Reduce Power Consumption in the Cloud Environment
Abstract: The concept of "Cloud computing" is important because of the current, rapid increase in computing capacity. However, in cloud computing, sophisticated processing needs are met by high-performance cloud servers. Computational units use up a lot of electricity when operating. Hazardous gases are also emitted into the atmosphere at the same time. By proposing innovative techniques that would function effectively while using less energy and being more environmentally friendly, the concept …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 37–45 Read article
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Arduino Microcontroller-based Gas Leakage Detection and Accident Prevention Alerting System
Abstract: This paper aims to propose and discuss a design of a gas leakage detection system that can automatically sense, an alert signal generated and control gas leakage by a user. This proposed system also includes an alerting by buzzer sound and the users control gas leakage. The system is based on a sensor that easily senses a gas leakage. The liquid petroleum gas (LPG) leak detector model is a compact …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Analyzed the Interfacing Effect on Performance of Perovskite Solar Cell Using Copper Thiocyanate (CuSCN) as Hole Transport Layer
Abstract: The interfacing layers occurs between the electron transport layer (ETL) (TiO 2 ) and Absorber layer(CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 ) and also Absorber layer (CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 ) and hole transport layer (HTL) play important role in the efficacy of perovskite solar cells using SCAPS Tool. Using solar cells makes sense and may even be required in the future when new clean energy sources are …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 49–55 Read article
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Classification of Electrical Conduits and Fittings in a Construction Project
Abstract: Building wiring is the electrical wiring and related devices such as meters, switches and light fittings used in buildings or other structures. Electrical wiring uses insulated conductors. Wires and cables are rated by the circuit voltage, temperature and environmental conditions (moisture, sunlight, oil, chemicals) in which they can be used, and their maximum current. Wiring safety codes vary by country and the International Electro-technical Commission (IEC) is attempting to standardize …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Different Energy Efficiency Techniques for Coal Fired Power Plants
Abstract: Recent survey and studies on saving of electricity have concluded that the significant portion of electricity is being wasted due to improper use of electrical appliances, mainly in residential buildings and office buildings. The power plants using the old techniques which produce not only less efficient output but also lot of emission of harmful gases. Coal-fired plants are the major electricity supplier; at the same time, it is responsible for …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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An Outline of Gasoline – A Petroleum Product
Abstract: Petrol is short for petroleum, which is unprocessed crude or shale oil. This liquid contains hydrocarbons, and the carbon atoms in crude oil link together in chains of different lengths. Gasoline (American English) or petrol (British English) is a transparent, petroleum-derived liquid that is used primarily as a fuel in internal combustion engines. Gas is short for gasoline, a petroleum byproduct, which is what the fuel used in most internal …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Rocket Propellants as an Efficient Energetic Material
Abstract: Rocket propellant is either a high oxygen containing fuel or a mixture of fuel plus oxidant, whose combustion takes place, in a definite and controlled manner with the evolution of a huge volume of gas. In the rocket engine, the propellant is burnt in the combustion chamber and the hot jet of gases (usually at very high pressures, with combustion temperatures approaching 3000K) escapes through the nozzle at very high …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 19–22 Read article