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172 articles for “Substantial”
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A study to assess the effectiveness of pyschoeducation on knowledge regarding ect among the caregivers of mentally ill at selected tertiary teaching hospital, kuppam, chittoor district, andhrapradesh
Abstract: Back ground of the study: This study aimed to investigate the level of understanding among patients and caregivers regarding Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), a safe and effective treatment for major psychiatric disorders. The objective was to assess how psychoeducation improved knowledge about ECT among caregivers of mentally ill individuals at tertiary teaching hospitals in Andhra Pradesh. Methods: The study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test-post-test approach. A total of …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Impact of Landslides on Water Resource Management: Challenges and Mitigation Strategies
Abstract: Heavy rainfall often causes water to accumulate at the base of mountains, leading to soil saturationand the formation of mud with significantly diminished shear strength. This weakened soil conditioncannot withstand the shear stress imposed by the weight of the mountain, resulting in slope instabilityand subsequent landslides. Such landslides not only pose risks to infrastructure and human safety butalso have substantial effects on water resource management. Landslides disrupt natural water flow,cause …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Predictive Modeling of Dengue Mosquito Populations Using Artificial Neural Networksfor Effective Zapping Solutions
Abstract: The World Mosquito Programme highlights the significant global threat posed by dengue fever, estimating that over half of the world's population is at risk, with approximately 390 million cases reported annually. In 2023, India witnessed a substantial increase in dengue cases, recording over 270,000 cases compared to 74,000 in 2017. Dengue Virus (DENV) transmission occurs through Aedes Aegypti Mosquito bites, and with no specific treatment or vaccine available, effective management …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–36 Read article
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Strategies for Mitigating Nitrate Leaching: A Comprehensive Methodological
Abstract: Nitrogen (N) serves as a fundamental nutrient crucial for promoting plant growth. However, the mismanagement of nitrogen fertilization within agricultural contexts has led to significant instances of nitrate leaching, particularly pronounced within fruit production systems. Empirical research has underscored the danger of elevated nitrate levels in potable water, posing potential threats to human health. Furthermore, the widespread presence of nitrates in riverine ecosystems accelerates eutrophication, thereby imposing detrimental effects on …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–28 Read article
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Life Cycle Assessment of Traditional Clay Bricks and Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) Blocks: A Comparative Study in Environmental Sustainability
Abstract: Abstract: In today's construction industry, the imperative to merge quality with environmental responsibility has prompted a profound paradigm shift towards eco-friendly construction materials. This study conducts a comprehensive examination of the environmental impacts associated with traditional bricks and Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) blocks, with a specific focus on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). While traditional bricks, steeped in historical significance, offer durability and high thermal mass, their kilning process raises significant …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 55–64 Read article
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Bioalcohol Production: A Detailed Review
Abstract: Bioethanol stands as a pivotal player in the realm of renewable energy, deriving from organic materials abundant in sugars or their precursors. Its economic viability hinges largely on the affordability of substrates, which directly influences the overall cost of production. Microbial fermentation of carbohydrates, encompassing both pentose and hexose sugars, yields alcohols alongside valuable by-products, rendering bioethanol a versatile resource, particularly in the context of fuel production. The optimization of …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 52–59 Read article
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Development of Azadirachta Indica Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and their Prospective Role in Wastewater Treatment
Abstract: An advanced and eco-friendly method for development of nanoparticles is the fundamental role of Nanotechnology. In recent times, the domain of nanotechnology and nanoscience research has witnessed remarkable advancement, resulting in its colloquial name "tiny science." The convergence of nanotechnology and biology leads to the emergence of a highly sophisticated domain known as nanobiotechnology. Nanoparticles are considered the primary structural units in nanotechnology. These particles, referred to as NPs, are …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–51 Read article
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Transforming Healthcare Through Cloud Computing
Abstract: The dynamic evolution and progression of cloud computing technology have ushered in a paradigm shift within the healthcare sector, ushering in a multitude of advantages and reshaping the landscape of healthcare service delivery. Cloud computing stands out as a pivotal facilitator for healthcare entities, furnishing them with the flexibility, scalability, and cost-effectiveness required to navigate the ever-expanding demands of contemporary healthcare. Cloud computing in healthcare reduces the necessity for substantial …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 34–43 Read article
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Intrusion Detection System Using Gated Recurrent Neural Network
Abstract: In the realm of cybersecurity, the constant evolution of threats demands sophisticated intrusion detection systems (IDSs) capable of discerning intricate patterns in network traffic. This study proposes an IDS leveraging the capabilities of gated recurrent neural networks (GRNNs) to enhance the detection of anomalies and potential security breaches. The GRNN architecture, employing mechanisms like long short-term memory (LSTM) and gated recurrent unit (GRU), demonstrates efficacy in capturing long-range dependencies within …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Redefining Urban Living with the Interplay of Technology, Sustainability and Comfort
Abstract: Abstract: In embarking on this substantial research endeavor, our objective is to delve deeply into the realm of intelligent building systems, scrutinizing not just the individual components but the intricate interplay among various domains that collectively shape the modern architectural landscape. We're navigating through critical aspects such as lighting control, security measures, fire protection, health considerations, sustainable practices, and energy management with an unparalleled dedication to detail and insight. The …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 48–55 Read article
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Investigating the Impact of Music Therapy on Depression Among Older Adults in a Geriatric Facility in Kolar District
Abstract: Background: Depression in older adults is a major health issue, especially in settings like nursing homes for the elderly. With the increasing interest in non-pharmacological interventions for managing depressive symptoms, music therapy has emerged as a promising approach. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing depressive symptoms among elderly residents of a selected geriatric home in Kolar district. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–62 Read article
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Evaluating the Impact of an Educational Intervention Program on Teachers’ Understanding of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Selected Schools of Srinagar
Abstract: Introduction: As per the ICDS, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by a state where the primary symptom involves a subjective compulsion, which one feels compelled to resist, leading to actions, contemplation of ideas, recollection of experiences, or contemplation of abstract topics. While the disorder may start in childhood, it more frequently initiates during adolescence or early adulthood, and affects both men and women equally. The current study sought to assess …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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Operational Energy in Buildings
Abstract: Assessment of operational energy was made in this paper of houses in Bengaluru, Mysuru and Udupi to study energy of urban and rural residential buildings. The study shows that for a building with embodied energy at3.0 GJ, life cycle energy varies from 9.01GJ to 24.8 GJ. The embodied energy then varies from 12% to 33.3% of the 50 years life cycle energy. The influence of climate conditions on operational energy …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Use of Waste Plastics in Flexible Pavement
Abstract: Plastic is everywhere in today’s lifestyle and its disposal is a great problem. It is a non-biodegradable product due to which these materials pose environmental pollution and problems like breast cancer, reproductive problems in humans and animals and genital abnormalities. If a ban is put on the use of plastics on emotional grounds, the real cost would be much higher, the inconvenience much more, the chances of damage or contamination …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 27–47 Read article
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ESSENCE OF BUILDING INTELLIGENCE FOR BUILDING SELF RECOGNITION
Abstract: This study relies on autonomous logical thinking about the reification of building intelligence since around 1988 to build and fight the Building Intelligence Framework (BIF). The "intelligent interior design framework" is a model of a consolidated normal language preparing and visual scene creation framework, with a specialist framework at its middle, which acts in the area of inside plan. There is no generally applicable definition for intelligent building ideas, but …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Carbon Neutral Materials and Techniques in Architecture
Abstract: Cities like New York, characterized by numerous industrialized skyscrapers and extensive urban construction, may not be ecologically sustainable for our future. Given the current global trajectory, carbon emissions leading to global warming are on a persistent rise. Buildings and construction activities are responsible for a substantial 39% of the total global carbon emissions. Recent research from the World Green Building Council reveals that while technology advancements can help reduce operational …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 22–32 Read article
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Incorporating Street Vending in the Commercial Streets
Abstract: In India, in employment share the unorganized sector employs 83% of the work force and 17% in the organized sector. There are 92.4% informal workers in the economy. Street Vending is a part of Informal where the people with low skills and unemployed earn money for their daily livelihood. They were a form of a unorganized sector. The NSSO data reveals that nearly 200,000 women and 21,500 children are engaged …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 28–39 Read article
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Evaluation of the Land Supply and Housing Related Provisions in the Dhaka Metropolitan Development Plan (DMDP)
Abstract: Absence of satisfactory lodging for Bangladesh's substantial urban populace is clearly a key issue in the majority of the urban areas and optional towns in Bangladesh. The lodging circumstance of Bangladesh is getting progressively intense with the progression of time. In a quickly developing city like Dhaka, lodging comes up as a noteworthy issue. The improvement of lodging and related foundation can't adapt to the development of populace. As a …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 10–22 Read article
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Recreating Mughal Garden in a Contemporary Park: Case study Sundar Nursery, New Delhi
Abstract: The research on Islamic gardens spans across a huge panorama of examples starting from the inception to the climax of designed gardens such as the famous gardens of the Alhambara in Spain and the Taj Mahal at Agra. Where most volumes of research address the architecture and the ‘paradise symbolism’. Addressing gardens of the Islamic world as ‘paradise gardens’ is a complete misnomer rather a narrow way of looking at …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 21–32 Read article
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Affordable Eco-housing, Purnia
Abstract: Affordable housing is a problem that many countries are taking stock of, world over. While rapid urbanisation, growing cities provide various opportunities; there are fallouts in terms of proliferation of slums, high prices of land and building materials which render houses unaffordable for the segment at the bottom of the pyramid. Therefore, the need for adequate housing for the low-income groups will substantially increase. Most importantly, creating housing for these …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 7–11 Read article