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192 articles for “COD”
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GEOTECHNICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SOUTHERN REGION SOILS FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS
Abstract: Abstract Soil serves as the primary foundation for all types of structures. It makes up the top layer of the Earth’s surface and consists of a mixture of minerals, organic substances, water, air, and various living organisms Beyond its ecological role, soil has immense engineering significance and has been utilized in construction since ancient times. It is used in many ways, including: Building materials where soil is used to make …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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BEHAVIORAL STUDY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS DURING MAINSHOCK–AFTERSHOCK EARTHQUAKES
Abstract: ABSTRACT - Earthquakes are among most destructive natural hazards, often causing widespread damage to buildings and vital infrastructure. The extent of this damage depends on various factors, one of which is the nature of fault movement. The point of initial rupture beneath the Earth’s surface is known as the hypocenter or focus. Seismic activity can be broadly divided into two categories: mainshocks and aftershocks. While the mainshock generally causes the …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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Improvement in Output Power by Designing Adaptive Reference Control for Boost Converter in Solar System
Abstract: solution using an FPGA as the master device. The study demonstrates the significance of FSM implementation in HDL coding, as well as how the architecture for protocol implementation in customizable devices has evolved. Solar power systems are generally classified into two main types: off-grid and on-grid systems. Off-grid solar setups operate independently, using photovoltaic (PV) panels and battery storage to produce and store electricity without any connection to the main …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Transient Circuit Breaker Stresses in Networks Including Long Overhead Lines with Multiple Tower Spans
Abstract: Abstract: This paper proposes a new technique for analyzing the recovery voltages in circuit breakers of high voltage networks comprising strongly non-uniform lines. As a representative example, the model considers transmission lines comprising multiple cascade-connected tower spans the resulting information is crucial for assessing the proper operation and protection of those networks. The mathematical model is based on a system composed of simultaneous partial differential and algebraic equations. They formulate …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Green Building Regulations and Their Impact on Sustainable Urban Development
Abstract: Abstract Green building regulations play a pivotal role in promoting sustainable urban development by establishing environmental, energy, and resource efficiency standards in construction and urban planning. These regulations are designed to reduce carbon footprints, enhance energy efficiency, conserve water, and improve waste management in buildings, contributing to the long-term sustainability of cities. By integrating renewable energy technologies, eco-friendly materials, and climate-resilient designs, green building codes help mitigate environmental degradation while …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Excitation System, Proportional and Integral Controls of a Synchronous Generator for Reducing Adverse Impacts to Power System from Voltage Fluctuations
Abstract: The project analyzes the voltage fluctuations caused by any disturbance in a power system and minimizes the oscillations by controlling the excitement field using a feedback control loop. Adequate numbers of journal papers and literature materials were researched and reviewed to understand the principles of generator excitation and investigate various control systems which can be worked upon to keep the voltage output stabilized. It is known that Automatic Voltage Regulator …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Innovations and Sustainability in Structural Engineering:Advanced Materials, Seismic Retrofitting, andComputational Analysis
Abstract: Abstract This paper explores the latest advancements in structural engineering, emphasizing sustainable practices, the development of advanced materials, and innovative computational techniques for structural analysis. Structural engineering, a fundamental discipline within civil engineering, is experiencing significant growth due to increasing environmental challenges, stricter building codes, and the need for more resilient infrastructure. To meet modern demands, advanced materials like high-performance concrete, fiber-reinforced polymers (FRPs), and shape memory alloys (SMAs) have …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Monitoring of the Physicochemical Properties of Some Important Parameters That Induce Metal Corrosion in Water Medium
Abstract: This investigation addresses the effect of freshwater quality on metal corrosion in Choba river located in Obio/Akpo Local Government Area of Rivers State of Nigeria. The research involves the use of four different metal coupons namely Carbon Steel (CBS-D), Mild Steel (MS-B), Stainless Steel (SST-C), and Copper Steel (CPS-A). The different metal coupons were immersed in the freshwater medium and the freshwater medium is contaminated with industrial activities. The rate …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 24–36 Read article
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Recent Trends and Innovations in Energy Efficiency: The Role of AI and Advanced Technologies in Revolutionizing the Energy Sector
Abstract: This comprehensive review delves into the recent trends and innovations shaping the landscape of energy efficiency. From the widespread adoption of energy-efficient appliances to the integration of advanced energy management systems, significant strides have been made in reducing energy sconsumption and mitigating environmental impact. The paper explores the pivotal role of energy storage solutions in enabling a more sustainable energy future, highlighting the advancements in battery technology, grid-scale storage, and …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Design and Analysis of a Double-Stage Flyover Utilizing Various Girder Configurations with SAP2000
Abstract: The primary objective of this project is to design and analyze a six-lane flyover using SAP2000. Theflyover spans 400 meters in length and has a width of 15 meters. The diameter of the piers isapproximately 2.5 meters, and the beams are designed with an I-section. The columns have a height of4.2 meters. The flyover features a road width of 15 meters, including a 0.5-meter median. In the post-processing phase, after …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–47 Read article
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Document Leak Prevention and Secure Printing Through Cloud Technology
Abstract: The project aims are to improve the security of print centers through the utilization of cloud technology. The implementation includes EC2 instances for serving as virtual computers, Elastic File Storage as dedicated to secure file storage, AWS Key Management System for key management ensuring security, Virtual Private Cloud for creating a private network, IAM users enabling controlled access, and Transport Layer Security facilitating secure communication .This approach prevents leaks and …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Effect of the Conductor Sag on the Electromagnetic Transients in High Voltage Lines
Abstract: This paper addresses the effect of the conductor sag on the electromagnetic transients in high voltage lines. A time-domain model for their simulation is presented. It yields a set of simultaneous partial differential equations governing the voltage and current distributions in terms of both the time and location, as well as the corresponding initial and boundary conditions. An efficient Mathematica code is suggested for their numerical solution. The presented model …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Data Driven Methodology for a Democratic Future of Historic Religious Contexts
Abstract: Our current society is heavily fueled by digital culture, due to which urban practice and their manifestations have transformed themselves into entities that simultaneously change states of pause and action. This is evident in most modern practices such as commerce, medicine, law, performing/applied arts, etc. Although, the most interesting observation is to see old human practices being added upon or replaced with digital culture, of which religion and its related …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 39–52 Read article
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Development of Job Roles for Construction Workers working with Fly Ash Products
Abstract: A grey material generated as a bi-product in coal based thermal power plants, known as Fly Ash. Fly Ash is recognized as an environmental pollutant. Considerable researches are been undertaken to utilize it in various forms to reduce its adverse impacts on the environment. The construction industry is one of the leading industry that shows tremendous potential of soaking a large amount of Fly Ash. The construction industry consumes Fly …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 14–28 Read article
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Design of Optimal Water Distribution Using WaterGEMS
Abstract: Water supply network are exorbitant framework planned with a goal of limiting the general expense while fulfilling the water need prerequisites in the adequate amount, quality and at acceptable pressing factor for example discovering a particularly ideal mathematical format which conveys known requests from source to all individual customers for an extensive stretch. In this paper plan of water supply network properly thinking about improvement notwithstanding the expense minimization, least …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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The necessity of Heritage Regulations and Awareness in Historic Urban Precincts. A Case study of Amritsar
Abstract: India has an enormous built heritage and values which represents the growth of the tangibles and intangibles through the past, which eventually plays a crucial role in shaping the urban fabric of many historical cities and their precincts.The paper aims to suggest some effective measures to protect historical urban precincts and areas. Primarily all architectural elements and features have connectivity to certain past cultural and historic eras, so, these bring …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Design of Intze Tank Using Computer Aided Software
Abstract: Capacity supplies and overhead tank are utilized to store water, fluid oil, oil based commodities and comparable fluids. Water tanks are design on the basis of peak water demand of the area so using population forecasting for futuristic designs and peak demand of water capacity of these service reservoir is determined. The power examination of the supplies or tanks is about the equivalent independent of the concoction idea of the …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 27–45 Read article
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Prefer to Live in Color
Abstract: Aim of this paper is to enhance the importance of color while creating interior of any area. In details we are going to discuss about the color psychology, effects, and appearance. You're definitely interested in the most recent design trends and colour palettes if you& decorating any room in your house. Making the appropriate colour choices will make your house look beautiful. Because, just like your choice in clothing, furniture, …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 13–22 Read article
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Design and analysis of green building on Revit
Abstract: Over the past few years, inexperienced and property Buildings have gained loads of prominence due to the growing environmental issues. To meet the property necessities of a building, changes or choices should be created to a building throughout the look and preconstruction stages. This may be potential victimization Building info Modelling the traditional building performance is analyzed victimization Autodesk Revit. Which incorporates parameters like energy use intensity, annual carbon emission, …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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The Use of Traditional Materials and Natural Resources: A Case of Goan Houses in India
Abstract: Traditional architecture is a code of good manners and practices. It is much more than a style, that has no parallel in the urban world. Indian traditional architecture has remained a testimony to the ancient wisdom which we had had inherited from our ancestors. Traditional architecture has been referred as school of sustainability. The elements of environment like water, air, solar system, forest resources, etc. They are valuable and big …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 33–43 Read article