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986 articles for “FACT”
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Effects of Compressor Pressure Ratio and Combustion Chamber Exhaust Gases Temperatures on Gas Turbine Cycle Performance
Abstract: Today, we are seeing an increasing share of gas power plants in the production and supply of electricity therefore, it is essential to know the impact of different factors on the performance of these plants.The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of different parameters such as compressor pressure ratio and temperature of the combustion chamber on the performance of gas turbines .First, the thermodynamic relationships governing …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Effect of Cutting Parameter in Engine Valve Turning Process
Abstract: Engine valve manufacturing involves significant amount of machining during its manufacturing activity. Suitable cooling agents or cutting fluid are used to remove heat produced during cutting operation to maintain machining finish and insert life. Cutting fluids are one of major waste involving cost for disposal and hazard to environment, reduction in their use can play key role to meet stringent environment norms and achieve economic machining. Dry machining is an …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Sensitivity of Bearings to Vibration: Its Effect on Ultrasonic Waves, Its Effect on Bearing Life
Abstract: High vibrations caused by various factors in the bearing of a car is a common problem in the automotive industry. Nowadays, the issue of reducing excess vibrations that cause bearing failure in industry has been considered by engineers and industry owners. By examining these vibrations and controlling the vibrations in the cars, it will increase the bearing life and reduce the number of out-of-program stops. The experiments were performed using …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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Identification of significant parameters for the production of Jatropha biodiesel using preliminary experimentation
Abstract: The current research work is on Jatropha biodiesel for finding the significant parameters in optimum biodiesel yield. The one factor at a time approach is applied in the esterification. The trans-esterification reaction is used by mixing of Jatropha oil and ethanol in the presence of catalyst KOH. After some time two products are formed a Jatropha biodiesel and a glycerin. The density of glycerin is more as compared to biodiesel. …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Production of Composite Biodiesel from Pongamia & Simarouba oil and Comparison of Performance of Composite Biodiesel with Diesel
Abstract: Pongamia oil and simarouba oil are mixed in equal volume to prepare the composite oil. The composite oil is processed through two stage transesterification process to produce composite biodiesel. The composite biodiesel blends are prepared by mixing neat biodiesel with diesel by 5%, 10% and 20% volume respectively. The engine control factors viz., injection pressure, injection timing and fuel preheating temperature are considered for evaluating the performance of composite biodiesel …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Modification of Compressed Air Technology in Vehicles: A Review
Abstract: Today’s world is concerned of saving the environment, pollution is the major point of harmful environment and it is the global issue. Major amount of air pollution is caused by the vehicles, factories, etc. Hence, today’s engineers focus on building an eco-friendly engine which can reduce the pollution caused by vehicles.
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 67–73 Read article
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An Optimum Stringer for Straight and Curved Stiffened Panels Using X-FEM Techniques
Abstract: In this study, crack growth, modeling and simulation of various stiffened stringers, unstiffened straight and curved cracked panels are presented using commercially available finite element software package. Computation of stresses and convergence of stress intensity factor for single-edge notch specimens computed using finite element method (FEM) and extended finite element method (X-FEM) and compared with analytical solution. X-FEM techniques like cohesive segment method and linear elastic fracture mechanics, using virtual …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Finite Element Modeling of Deep Reinforced Concrete Beams with Web Openings
Abstract: The effects of openings on the ultimate capacity of deep beams have been studied experimentally by many researchers. However, there’s still need for analytical study using numerical methods and also the development of simple stiffness reduction models that can be easily used for quick prediction of the effects of opening sizes on the stiffness of deep reinforced concrete beams. This study is focused on modeling the behavior of deep reinforced …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Analytical Modeling of Brick–Mortar Couplet
Abstract: This paper is a presentation of the finite element modeling of stress in a brick–mortar couplet. The brick–mortar couplet here serves as a meaningful substitute for a brick wall structure. In this work, the basic steps in derivation of the element stiffness matrix for a plane stress problem using the displacement approach are presented. The main purpose in the work is to verify the nodal displacements, which in turn would …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 5–13 Read article
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To Study the Effects of EL & WL on RC Structure in Various Seismic Zones and Soil Types
Abstract: Nowadays, earthquakes are a phenomenon that has an impact on the structural safety andserviceability. The degree of damage caused by an earthquake to structures is determined bythe type of building, the type of soil, the technology utilised for earthquake protection, and,last but not least, the location of the building. The effects of an earthquake are heavilydependent on the type of soil in which the foundation of a building is built, …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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Vibration Control Techniques for Flexible Space Structures: A Review
Abstract: Flexible space structures are susceptible to vibrations caused by a variety of external factors, including mechanical disturbances, temperature fluctuations, and microgravity environments. It Is Essential To Manage These Vibrations To Insure The Performance, Stability, And Durability Of Space Systems. This review paper provides a thorough analysis of the most effective state-of-the-art vibration control methods used in flexible space structures. Numerous Active, Semi-Active, and Passive Control Strategies Are Examined, Along With …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Psychological Aspects in Invasive Cardiac Procedures
Abstract: There are many Invasive cardiac procedures that help to identify cardiac diseases. Even though theses diagnostic procedures are the helping hands in the field of medical science but there are some hidden factors like anxiety, fear of unknown diagnostic procedures leads to false results & interpretations. This may interfere with the choice of treatment selected for the patients. A clear explanation of diagnostic procedures and prediagnostic counseling of the patients …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 4–6 Read article
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Lifestyle Diseases Swallows India
Abstract: Communicable diseases like malaria, cholera and polio have become manageable due to recent advancements in medicines. Now a new breed of diseases called’ lifestyle diseases’ has developed. Globally 14.2 million people between the 30-69 years of ages die prematurely every year from these diseases. These diseases have emerged as bigger killers than infectious or hereditary ones. Tobacco use, unhealthy diets and physical inactivity are the risk factors for these diseases. …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 27 Read article
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Study to Evaluate Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Hypertension and Its Management among Hypertensive Clients in Selected Hospitals of Amritsar
Abstract: Hypertension is an important risk factor for cardiovascular and renal diseases including stroke, coronary heart diseases, heart failure and kidney failure. Hypertension—the silent killer-remains asymptomatic until its damage effects are seen. It has been figured that almost one third of B.P.-related deaths occur from coronary heart disease. It is also estimated that a 3 mm Hg reduction in systolic B.P. could lead to an 80% reduction in stroke mortality and …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 5–12 Read article
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Coronary Artery Bypasses Grafting: A Case Report and Nursing Interventions
Abstract: Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), also called as coronary artery bypass surgery, coronary artery bypass grafting surgery and routinely it is called as heart bypass or bypass surgery, is a surgical procedure to restore normal blood flow to an obstructed coronary artery. Age older than 70 years, Smoking, hypercholesterolemia and positive family history for coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, one-vessel disease, two-vessel disease, triple-vessel disease, impaired left-ventricular function, poor heart …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Acute Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema: A Case Study
Abstract: Acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema is a life-threatening condition and is the common cause of acute respiratory failure which warrants emergency treatment. Mrs. Ammini 62 years admitted in a tertiary care hospital with clinical manifestations of acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema. The purpose of this study was to identify the background factors and to explore nurses competency in the management of a patient with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema.
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 4–6 Read article
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Effect of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge, Interpretation of Electrocardiogram (ECG) Among Critical Care Nurses, at Selected Wards of Sri Ramakrishna Hospital, Coimbatore
Abstract: Abstract: Cardiovascular diseases are the world leading killer disease. The factors that make the occurrence of cardiovascular disease are more probable. Electrocardiograms are interpreted by Physicians and Nurses in many specialties, including cardiology, internal medicine, family practice, and emergency medicine. Interpretative skills vary among specialists. Ensuring correct recording of ECG is imperative on the part of Nurses and technicians. Because it helps the Physician and Nurse to correctly interpret recordings …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 53–61 Read article
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Management of Intravenous Infusion Therapy by Nurses
Abstract: At birth, the total body weight constitutes 75% of water. It starts decline to 60% from the age of two years onwards. The total body water is compartmentalized into intracellular and extracellular fluids at birth and 20% at the age of 7 years. The distribution of the body fluid is defined by the composition of electrolytes and protein in different compartments. The concentration of electrolyte is expressed in MEq/L. The …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Learning Needs of Patients with Myocardial Infarction: Patients and Nursing Staff Perception
Abstract: Globally, the major cause of morbidity and mortality is Myocardial infarction. Nurses are responsible for assessing the actual learning needs of patients and educating them about the risk factors that may create a new ischemic heart disease. Objective: Of the present study is to identify the learning needs of patients with myocardial infarction as perceived by patients and nursing staff. The sample: Selected consists of 150 patients and 19 nurses. …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 28–32 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Educational Handout on Knowledge Regarding Computer Vision Syndrome among Primary School Children in a Selected Urban School, Bagalkote
Abstract: Computers play a valuable role in increasing the efficiency and accuracy of several works. However, prolonged computer use carries a number of hazards, including eye conditions. The situation applies to children as well. Kids have a tendency to adopt the things they observe. Kids are equally interested in TV and computers as a result. Consequently, computer vision syndrome currently affects both adults and children equally. The study's main objective was …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 22–28 Read article