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901 articles for “challenges.”
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Optimizing Work Scheduling In Shop Floor Using Ant-Colony Algorithm
Abstract: A job shop manufacturing system is specifically designed to simultaneously produce different types of products in a shop floor. Job shop scheduling problems (JSSPs) have been studied extensively and most instances of JSSP are NP-hard, which implies that there is no polynomial time algorithm to solve them. As a result, many approximation methods have been explored to find near-optimal solutions within reasonable computational efforts. Furthermore, in a real world, JSSP …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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OPTIMIZING CUTTING PARAMETERS OF AL2O3PARTICLE REINFORCED 6061 ALUMINUM ALLOY COMPOSITES IN TURNING USING TAGUCHI METHOD
Abstract: Today’s extremely challenging manufacturing scenario puts a clear impetus on developing newer materials and efficient production methods to process them in order to survive and sustain, which also provides immense research opportunities to constantly upgrade and optimize existing processes. The current study was started with an objective of optimizing cutting parameters in turning operation of Al2O3 reinforced 6061 Aluminum alloy composite (PAMC) such as speed, feed, depth of cut and …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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A review on Identification of Block Feature Through Step
Abstract: One of the major challenges in the implementation of CIM, which is anticipatedto meet the needs of the present manufacturing industry in terms of completeautomation of its operations, is the combination of CAD package and CAM system viaCAPP. To achieve complete automation, product data created throughout the designand modelling process and saved in the database of CAD packages (systems) shouldflow directly to CAPP and from CAPP to CAM for seamless …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Development and Fabrication of Capsees
Abstract: Although the development of tools for visually impaired individuals is not a new problem, the field of computer-aided tools is still evolving. The primary objective of these systems is to assist users in independent navigation without relying on a second person. While there are existing works utilizing computer vision techniques, none of them can address all the fundamental needs of blind individuals. Current systems are typically designed for specific purposes, …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 25–33 Read article
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Experimental investigation on single cylinder 4-stroke diesel engine using nanofluids as a coolant to compact the system
Abstract: Recent power sectors associated with an internal combustion engine had a crucial challenge to reduce the size and weight of the thermal management system of internal combustion engines. This work aims to reduce the size and weight of the internal combustion engine cooling system by utilizing particular types of working medium as a coolant in place of traditional ones. In this study, the effects of water base CuO nano-coolant on …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 12–25 Read article
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Electrical Power Generation from Foot Step using 555 Timer IC
Abstract: Electricity has now become a basic requirement for all humans. Electricity is used in almost every situation. Without electricity, we would perish. Electricity is employed in everyday life, industries, and transportation, among other things. So, by merely walking on the footstep, we are creating electrical power using renewable energy. Because non-renewable energy is scarce, renewable energy is in high demand these days. This paper discusses the process of generating mechanical …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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STUDY DIESEL-RK APPLICATIONS IN THE COMPUTATION AND ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGICAL AND SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF DIESEL ENGINES USING HEAVY FUELS IN ORDER TO TEST WITH DIFFERENT PISTON BOWL DESIGNS
Abstract: The influence of different piston bowls on the Diesel-RK will be demonstrated in this test as the engine is the heart of vehicles for existence like human heart needed for survival. The piston bowl shows a significant influence on the load stratification in the transition area. The compression ratio shows a trade-off of NOx reduction with unburned hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide emissions. In today's society, people have attempted to employ …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Study On Selection of Fuel Cell Power Configuration for Heavy Duty Truck Applications Using GT-Simulation
Abstract: Today, there are a plethora of fuel cell types available on the market with a wide range of applications, including transportation, stationary power, portable power, and emergency backup power. Among these fuel cells, proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) have the potential for use in automotive applications due to their low operating temperatures as well as high power density. Furthermore, these PEMFC power sources are also available in various power …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 10–29 Read article
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Fabricating and Testing an Inline Twin-Cylinder Engine: Experimental Study
Abstract: The usage of lightweight and cost-efficient engine is trending in our market now. Here this project introduces a hand-built SI twin cylinder engine. It is the smallest and compact twin cylinder under 200cc displacement. 270-degree crankshaft configuration is used in this engine for optimum power delivery and reduced vibration. This engine uses dual fuel for power (DUAL FUEL). It is an alternative to market available high-performance engines that use petrol …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 52–64 Read article
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Design Optimization of Water Injection Module of Topside Facility of an FPSO
Abstract: Analysis, design and construction of offshores structures are the most challenging tasks in the field of ocean engineering. This work presents a method of designing topside facility of an FPSO by considering all possible environmental loading along with the loading during transportation, lifting and placing. Of all the loads wave loading is the most prominent which has been estimated using a 3D computational fluid dynamics code based on finite volume …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Seismic Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Structures Coupled with O-Grid Bracing Systems
Abstract: The greatest challenge for structural engineers is to design the structures to be earthquake resistant. Basically, the earthquake-resistant design of reinforced concrete structures is a force-based design. When a structure is designed for seismic resistance, various systems are embedded into the structure so as to resist the lateral forces. One of the systems, which are used for resisting lateral forces, is to provide the structures with different types of bracings. …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 4–13 Read article
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A Descriptive Study to Assess the Anxiety Level and to Evaluate Its Effect on Physical Symptoms in Cardiac Patients Prior to Cardiac Catheterization and Angiography in Selected Hospitals of Amritsar, With a View to Develop “self-Instructional Module”
Abstract: Background of the study: People often experience a general state of worry, fear, or suspiciousness of being going through some problem, illness, hospitalization, diagnostic procedure, or therapeutic interventions. Before confronting something challenging such as a test, examination, all constitutes anxiety. Anxiety is a general symptom that causes nervousness, fear, apprehension, and worrying. These symptoms affect how person feel and behave, and it is manifested by real physical and physiological symptoms. …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Nurse Manager Role in Managing Pacemaker
Abstract: Heart block is an abnormal heart rhythm (manifested by fatigue, tiredness, vertigo and syncope) where the heart beats too slowly (bradycardia). A pacemaker is a small electrical device which can be placed in the chest or abdomen to help or control abnormal heart rhythms. This device uses low-energy electrical pulses to prompt the heart to beat at a normal rate. It can be permanent or temporary. Educating cardiac patients or …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence in Cardiac Care
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is showed by artificial entity, a system is generally assumed to be a computer. AI systems are now in routine use in all disciplinary. It is also applied to any machine that exhibits traits associated with a human mind such as learning and problem solving. AI is the center to build computational models of intelligence. It is the stimulation of human intelligence by machines. It is probably …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 17–19 Read article
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Care of Elderly Population
Abstract: Enabling the nurses to identify the difference in care of older adult by using the specific assessment method to provide holistic Nursing care with concern. As medical facilities have improved, the life expectancy has also increased in both developing of developed countries. This had led to an increase in old age population and eventually old age health problems requiring more attention and specialized care. With the increasing population of elderly …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Building therapeutic Relationship in Management of Elderly
Abstract: Relationship building is an important domain in the management of an elderly person. The outcomes of health care for elderly are dependent not only upon patients’ physical health status and the administration of care for their biomedical needs, but also upon care for patients’ psychosocial needs and attention to their social, economic, cultural, and psychological vulnerabilities. When an elderly is perceived in an open, capable and friendly dimension the relationship …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Effect of Brain Boosting Activities on Age-related Memory Impairment among Elderly Residing at Selected Old Age Homes, Jammu
Abstract: Background of the study: Every man‘s memory is his private literature. Memories are all we really own. According to Cicero memory is the treasury and guardian of all things. Most of us consider it to be wonderful to have a perfect memory. In general our memory serves amazingly well. Nevertheless at times we may have trouble recalling the name of someone we know well, where we read an interesting article, …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 27–68 Read article
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Effectiveness of Reminiscence Therapy on Psychological Well-Being among Elderly in Selected Old Age Homes at Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract: Populations around the world are rapidly ageing. Ageing presents both challenges and opportunities. Nurses play a vital role in caring the elderly. This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of reminiscence therapy on psychological well-being among elderly in selected old age homes at Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu. Pre-test was conducted to assess the level of psychological well-being by using psychological well-being assessment scale for samples in experimental and control group. …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Gerontological Nursing
Abstract: India is the capital of old age people. Due to socio-demographic transition, the elderly population is projected to rise to 12% of the total population by 2025. This, ever expanding and shooting up of percentage poses social and financial challenges and puts immense strain on healthcare delivery system towards chronic non-communicable diseases. The social-familial causes like nuclear family, fewer children, enhanced opportunities for women, rapid urbanization and rise of empty …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Understanding Geriatric Counselling: The Scope of Inclusion in India’s Health Context
Abstract: In the Indian context, majority of the aged individuals are cared/maintained by their own children or their immediate family members. As age advances, a lot of physical and emotional changes seem to put these care givers in dilemma. The lack of awareness on management modalities, day-to-day schedule changes and increasing emotional needs makes geriatric care challenging. In order to tackle the issue appropriately and for maintaining a healthy quality of …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 23–32 Read article