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901 articles for “challenges.”
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Securing Internet-of-Things Data in a Healthcare Surveillance Network with a Hybrid Encryption Algorithm
Abstract: IoT-based healthcare solutions are used for remote healthmonitoring and diagnostics to minimize the cost of health careservices. Secure data communication is crucial for treatmentand monitoring. Furthermore, it is vital to safeguard thepatient's information from abuse and data manipulation whileit is in transit because other devices can easily trace it. IoTnetworks have limited CPU capability, memory, and power,making performing the expensive operations required byciphering algorithms challenging. As a result, they require …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 25–35 Read article
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NANOTECHNOLOGY- A TINY POSSIBLE SOLUTION TO THE GLOBAL WATER CRISIS?
Abstract: The rapidly increasing population, depleting water resources, and climate change have resulted in prolonged droughts and floods. This has rendered drinking water a competitive resource in many parts of the world. The development of cost-effective and stable materials and methods for providing fresh water in adequate amounts is the need for today’s world. Traditional water/wastewater treatment technologies remain ineffective for providing adequate safe water due to increasing demand of water …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Two-dimensional MoS2 Nanosheets: Preparation and Characterization
Abstract: The amazing properties and useful applications of graphene in the field of sensors, electronics and material science opens a new challenges to other two dimensional semiconductor materials. Specially due to extraordinary electronic, mechanical and optical properties, molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is attracting huge interest in several applications. Single layer MoS2 with direct band gap shows better semiconductor behavior such as photoluminescence, makes them more acceptable in optoelectronic applications in comparison with …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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A Review on Perovskite Nanostructure for Renewable Energy Applications in Recent Advances
Abstract: Efficient energy production as well as storing energy plays a big challenge to the researchers in these decades. Perovskite nanomaterials have excellent tunable optoelectronic properties and are suitable for a wider range of renewable energy device fabrication. The objective of this paper is to review various applications of perovskite nanostructure for the renewable energy fields. This review discusses the origin of perovskite materials and the potential field for the application …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Nano based Phase Change Materials for Thermal Storage Applications: A Review
Abstract: Conventional thermal energy storage systems have low energy storage densities and are incapable of undergoing isothermal storage process. Phase Change Materials (PCMs) are gaining attention as potential materials for thermal energy storage from intermittent renewable energy sources. Latent heat storage materials (LHS) called PCMs can release or absorb heat energy when a change in physical state occurs. Although PCMs have high energy storage density, their poor thermal conductivity remains a …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Recent Developments in Microcantilever-based Biosensors for Detection of Pathogens and Toxins
Abstract: Microcantilever-based biosensors have emerged as a highly promising platform for the rapid, sensitive, and label-free detection of pathogens and toxins. This paper provides an in-depth review of recent advancements in microcantilever biosensor technology, encompassing developments in microcantilever array fabrication, surface functionalization, motion detection methods, and specialized software for sensor system operation and analysis. The focus lies on applications pertaining to the detection of viruses, bacteria, and biological toxins. Additionally, the …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Machine Learning Bouc-Wen Model for Nano- positioning System
Abstract: Most of the application in present world has taken ‘Nano’ as a part of their near future implementation. In Nano-Positioning System (NPS) the mechanical dynamics are handled at Nano scale. Designing a precisioned NPS is a greater challenge. To have a better hysteresis and better behaviour (Static/Dynamic) the Bouc-Wen model is modified by linearizing. In this work SISO (Sıngle-input Sıngle-Output) and MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) models of NPS are designed. In …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 14–25 Read article
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Nanomedicine as a Potential Therapeutic Approach to COVID-19.
Abstract: A major contribution of nanotechnology has been the rapid and accurate diagnosis of COVID-19. The ability to work with matter at the nanoscale has led to the development of extremely sensitive and precise diagnostic tools, which have aided in the containment and management of the pandemic. Though we continue to face challenges, nanotechnology holds great promise for the medical field and offers hope for the fight against future epidemics. Using …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Reduction with Borohydrides (BH4–): A Sustainable Route for CO2 Utilization†
Abstract: Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the major green house gas responsible for global warming and the accompanied disastrous effects of climate change. Globally research efforts are on for the utilization of the challenge as an opportunity. Enormous research efforts are focused on the conversion of CO2 to fuels and chemicals. Finding suitable reducing agent, like the borohydrides, is the key for the effective utilization of CO2 for the production of fuels …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Green Innovations in Energetic Materials: Sustainable Alternatives and Their Applications
Abstract: Traditional energetic materials, such as trinitrotoluene (TNT) and ammonium nitrate, have been the backbone of explosives, propellants, and pyrotechnics for over a century. Despite their effectiveness, these materials pose significant environmental and health risks due to their toxicity, pollution potential, and long-term environmental persistence. This paper explores the latest innovations and applications of eco-friendly alternatives to traditional energetic materials. Key areas of focus include the development of nitrogen-rich compounds, bio-based …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Comparative Study of Machining Parameters on Electrical Discharge Machining of Inconel 718 using Copper and Copper- Tungsten Electrode.
Abstract: The present scenario in all the manufacturing industries is to make a priority list to cope up the challenges imposed by the superior materials like alloys, ceramics and composite materials which have difficulty for machining. In this study, comparison of experimental results which is found by optimization of machining parameters on material removal and tool wear rate along with two different electrodes material such as copper and copper tungsten for …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Performance Enhancement and Improvement of Energy Efficiency in Evacuated Tube Heat Pipe Collector with Nanocomposite: A Review
Abstract: Solar collector tube is used to combine incident energy and convert it into heat energy. Recently several studies have been done on improving the performance of the solar collector. Solar energy is clean energy and does not create pollution. The sun gives more power than we need. Solar collector consists of an absorber unit which transfers the heat energy of the sun to a working fluid. It is easily seen …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Basic Principles and Techniques in Powder Metallurgy
Abstract: This study provides a brief overview of recent advances in powder metallurgy methods, and their applications as challenges encountered throughout the research. The primary goal of this paper is to showcase the different uses of modern powder metallurgy technology and to inspire visitors to learn more about these topics and produce more papers about it. Metallic injection moulding (MIM) is another term for advanced powder metallurgy. The technique could be …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Modern Material Concept to Produce Low-Loss Non- Oriented Electric Alloys
Abstract: The production of energy-efficient materials is an essential aspect of modern society, with efforts focused on reducing energy loss and conserving resources. A key element in the creation of energy-efficient electrical equipment, such as transformers, generators, and motors, is low-loss non-oriented electrical steel. In this regard, material design is a promising approach to improve the properties of non-oriented electrical steel. This paper presents an overview of material design for low-loss …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 37–42 Read article
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Clinical Evaluation of the Oncology Malignancies by Using Biosensors
Abstract: The rapid, economical, and sensitive diagnostic methods for the detection of cancer are of tremendous importance for clinical applications. These methods could enable rapid, point-of-care (POC) applications requiring immediate diagnosis. The traditional diagnostic and detection methodologies have their own limitations, like the need of complex and expensive instrument. Biosensors have received much attention in recent years. The biosensors can centrally serve as low-cost and highly able devices that are capable …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2, 2015 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Nano Finishing of HDPE/Al2O3/HAp Ternary Composite Based Acetabular Socket using Polymer Rheological Abrasive Semisolid Medium
Abstract: Acetabular socket is one of the important parts of the hip joint. The surface roughness in the acetabular socket decides the friction and wear during the motion of the human. Low surface roughness in the acetabular socket gives free motion of hip joint as well as high joint life. Nano surface roughness on the inner surface of acetabular socket also reduce the particles generation during the dynamic motion between hip …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 5–8 Read article
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A Tiny Revolution in Agriculture
Abstract: The development of nanotechnology and its advancement is bringing about changes in all walks of life. It has significant influence on agriculture and its related activities. Nano as a magical technology has many hidden things in its store for human welfare. Scientists all over the world as nano-carpenters are busy in nano-carpentry to uncover the hidden benefits of nanotechnology. They are designing smart materials and nanosensors at different nano scale …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Recent Developments in Nanosensors for Biomedical Applications
Abstract: In recent years, nanosensors have become increasingly popular due to their potential applications in various biomedical fields. These sensors have the ability to detect various biomolecules, ions, and pathogens at the nanoscale level, which is crucial in disease diagnosis and monitoring. The purposeof this article is to provide a comprehensive review of the latest developments in nanosensors for biomedical applications. We focus on the different types of nanosensors, including optical, …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Revolutionizing Medicine: The Promising Future of Nanobiotechnology
Abstract: Nanobiotechnology is an emerging field that combines the principles of nanotechnology and biology to develop innovative solutions for various applications in medicine, such as drug delivery, imaging, and disease diagnosis. This piece presents a summary of the present status of nanobiotechnology and its capacity to transform the field of medicine. The article discusses the various nanomaterials used in nanobiotechnology, including nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanofibers, and their properties that make them …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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COMPLICATIONS IN THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF TI6AL4V MICRO- LATTICE STRUCTURES FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
Abstract: This research paper investigates several obstacles and concerns related to metal additive manufacturing (AM) components to improve the quality of the parts by recommending and implementing appropriate corrective measures. Titanium alloy cellular structures are in high demand for many uses, such as lightweight medical devices, aeroplanes, vehicles, and heat exchangers. This study investigates the manufacturability and performance of Ti6Al4V micro-lattice structures (MLSs) fabricated by Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS). By …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 21–30 Read article