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1603 articles for “structure”
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Abuses and Maltreatment Among Elderly Widows – A Descriptive Study Conducted in a Rural Area of Thrissur District in Kerala
Abstract: Elder abuse among widows remains a critical yet under-researched social issue, particularly in rural communities where gender and age-related discrimination are prevalent. This study was conducted in a rural area of the Thrissur district with a sample size of 100 widowed elderly women. The primary objectives were to determine the prevalence of abuse and maltreatment among widows using semi-structured interviews and to explore preventive measures to address such abuses. The …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of an Information Booklet on Knowledge Regarding Complementary and Alternative Therapy in Minor Disorders During Pregnancy Among Final Year B.Sc. Nursing Students in Selected Nursing Colleges of Bengaluru
Abstract: Background of the Study: A study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of an information booklet on knowledge regarding complementary and alternative therapy (CAM) for minor disorders during pregnancy among final-year B.Sc. Nursing students in selected nursing colleges in Bengaluru. This study was undertaken as part of the fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctorate in Management Studies at IIBMS, Mumbai. Objectives: (1) To assess the knowledge regarding complementary and …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–29 Read article
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THE STUDY OF DIELECTRIC PERMITTIVITY OF NINPs-PDMS
Abstract: Nickel–polydimethylsiloxane (Ni–PDMS) nanocomposites were fabricated to investigate the influence of metallic nanoparticle loading on the dielectric behavior of flexible polymer matrices. Nickel nanoparticles with controlled size distributions were dispersed in PDMS using solution blending and curing protocols optimized to minimize agglomeration. The dielectric permittivity and loss tangent of the resulting nanocomposites were measured across a broad frequency range (typically 10²–10⁶ Hz) and at varying filler volume fractions. Results show a …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 39–50 Read article
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Designing Interiors for Social Sustainability
Abstract: Interior social sustainability emphasizes the creation of spaces that actively support inclusivity, wellbeing, and community engagement while ensuring accessibility and cultural sensitivity. In the context of rapid urbanization and evolving social structures, interiors are no longer viewed as static environments but as dynamic platforms that influence human interaction and collective experiences. This research explores design strategies that maximize opportunities for social interaction, accommodate diverse user requirements, and strengthen long-term social …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–53 Read article
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Improving Supply Chain Efficiency in Design-Bid-Build Construction Projects
Abstract: Design-Bid-Build construction projects, widely used in India’s public sector, face significant supply chain management inefficiencies due to fragmented coordination, delayed procurement, and limited technology adoption. This study investigates supply chain management challenges in design-bid-build projects through a mixed-methods approach, analyzing five case studies (office building, university, university admin block, residential school, and college of engineering) and survey data from 62 industry experts. Thematic analysis identified four key challenge themes: material …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Comprehensive Review of Processes, Materials, Developments, and Challenges of Additive Manufacturing
Abstract: Abstract Additive Manufacturing (AM), or 3D printing as it is known widely, has evolved significantly from being a prototyping technology to an end-use production technique across different industrial sectors. This groundbreaking technology allows for the direct creation of intricate, user-designed, and high-performance components through sequential addition of material from digital models, which abolishes most of the design and production constraints of conventional manufacturing. Its application is underscored by its pivotal …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–24 Read article
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Unity in Diversity: How Constituents Create Better Composites
Abstract: Composite materials have changed modern engineering by combining the bestqualities of their individual parts to make something stronger, lighter, and moredurable than any one part could be on its own. This paper examines the notionof "unity in diversity" concerning composite materials, highlighting how theamalgamation of distinct constituent phases—usually a matrix and areinforcement—yields synergistic qualities that single-phase materials cannotachieve. The matrix holds the reinforcement in place and protects it, while thereinforcement …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Trends and Problems with Urban Housing in India
Abstract: As India’s cities grow quickly and its population changes, urban housing has become a major issue. More than a third of the population today lives in cities, and that number is expected to reach almost 50% by 2050. This has led to a huge increase in the need for affordable and decent housing. Both opportunities and problems come with this growth. On the one hand, cities are becoming places where …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 58–70 Read article
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The Role of Earth Tube Heat Exchanger in Improving People’s Comfort in Kutch Bhunga Houses to Cool in Summer and Warmer in Winter: An Eco-Friendly Way to Improve Energy Efficiency
Abstract: To promote sustainable development in the construction sector, it is essential to enhance energy efficiency and abate energy use for building cooling and warming. In a rapidly evolving world filled with innovative solutions and technologies, passive strategies derived from traditional architecture are increasingly used to improve the quality of life while mitigating negative impacts on the environment and human health. Traditional architecture is influenced by local construction materials and techniques, …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–43 Read article
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Determinants of Homeownership Satisfaction in Urban India: A Comparative Evaluation Across Housing Typologies in Lucknow
Abstract: Housing satisfaction is a multidimensional concept shaped by physical, social, psychological, neighborhood, and socio-demographic factors that collectively influence residents’ perceptions of their living environment. The habitability of a dwelling depends not only on its engineering and physical attributes but also on behavioral, cultural, interpersonal, and community characteristics. This study examines homeownership satisfaction across three major housing categories – private builder-constructed, government-constructed, and self-constructed houses – in Lucknow, India. Using an …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–26 Read article
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Joule Effect Revolutionizing Self-Healing Polymer Nanocomposites
Abstract: Imagine a world where the materials around us, from the wings of an airplane to thecasing of your smartphone, could repair themselves after damage. No more discarding crackeddevices, no more costly structural repairs, just a material that intelligently mends its ownwounds. This vision, once confined to science fiction, is rapidly becoming a reality, thanks togroundbreaking advancements in the self-healing polymer nanocomposite materials. And at theheart of one of the most …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering Read article
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Mechanical and Thermal Performance Comparison of Nylon 6 and PET Spur Gears via Fusion 360 Finite Element Simulation
Abstract: *Author for CorrespondenceSiddesh BE-mail: [email protected] Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University B.D.T College of Engineering, Davanagere, Karnataka, India. Received Date: October 29, 2025Accepted Date: November 07, 2025Published Date: November 17, 2025 Citation: Siddesh B. Mechanical and Thermal Performance Comparison of Nylon 6 and PET Spur Gears via Fusion 360 Finite Element Simulation. International Journal of Mechanics and Design. 2025; 11(2): 1–7p. Abstract Polymer gears are increasingly used in engineering applications …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Optimization of Pulse Current TIG Welding Parameters for Enhanced Performance of CompositeAluminum Alloy Joints
Abstract: Abstract Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) welding is highly regarded as the primary welding method, especially for challenging metals like aluminum. Pulsed current TIG welding has been specifically developed for welding aluminum alloys. Composite weld joints of aluminum alloys AA5052 and AA6063 find extensive use in diverse sectors, such as automotive and marine applications, where significant mechanical properties and corrosion resistance are required. It is crucial to carefully select the process …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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ANALYTICAL STUDY ON THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF RC HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS WITH STAGGERED OPENINGS IN SHEAR WALLS
Abstract: ABSTRACT - This research investigates the seismic performance of a 15-storey reinforced concrete building with varying shear wall configurations, focusing on the effects of vertical and staggered openings. The study compares three models: one with solid shear walls, one with vertical openings, and one with staggered openings. Using ETABS V21 software and performing the analysis in Seismic Zone IV under the Response Spectrum Method (IS 1893:2016), the results show that …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–50 Read article
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Digital Archives and Metadata Standards for Architectural Heritage: A Comparative Review
Abstract: Architectural heritage – including historic buildings, monuments, landscapes, and traditional urban fabric – constitutes a vital repository of cultural, aesthetic, and scientific values. Digital archiving such heritage is increasingly necessary for preservation, research, documentation, education, and public engagement. However, the effectiveness of digital archives depends vitally on the metadata standards used: the structure, semantics, interoperability, and preservation of metadata can enable or hinder access, reuse, long‐term sustainability, and meaningful comparisons …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Pyramids of Egypt
Abstract: The Egyptian pyramids, notably those at Giza, are iconic icons of ancient civilisation and architecture. The Egyptian pyramids’ construction, religious purpose, and legacy are examined in this article via historical, cultural, and technological lenses. It traces the development of pyramid architecture from stepped to smooth-sided marvels in the Old Kingdom, particularly under the Fourth Dynasty. Archaeological and scholarly perspectives examine the pyramids’ royal tomb role, alignment with celestial bodies, and …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Equity Considerations in Heritage Preservation Policies Across Different Cultural Contexts: A Case Study with Indian Context
Abstract: This paper offers a comprehensive and multi-layered analysis of how equity principles are robustly integrated into heritage preservation policies across diverse international and national cultural contexts, with a focused and detailed emphasis on India. The core objective is to move significantly beyond conventional, site-focused conservation paradigms to meticulously assess the extent to which existing heritage frameworks actively address fundamental issues of social justice, inclusive governance, and the equitable distribution of …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Study on Sensors in Metallurgy Applications
Abstract: The relentless pursuit of efficiency, quality, and sustainability within the metallurgical industry hinges on unprecedented control over its often extreme and dynamic processes. This control is progressively realized through the strategic deployment of advanced sensor technologies. This paper explores the pivotal role of sensors in modern metallurgy, spanning from the raw material stage to the final product. It highlights how sensors, by providing real-time, accurate, and often non-intrusive data, are …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–26 Read article
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Study of Recyclable Thermoset Polymers Using Dynamic Covalent Bonds
Abstract: Thermoset polymers are widely used in advanced engineering applications due to their excellent mechanical strength, thermal resistance, and chemical stability. However, their permanent three-dimensional cross-linked networks make them traditionally non-recyclable, contributing significantly to polymer waste and environmental challenges. In recent years, dynamic covalent chemistry (DCC) has emerged as a transformative approach for designing recyclable thermoset materials by incorporating reversible and exchangeable bonds within their structure. This project focuses on the …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Blockchain as the Bard of Securities Settlement: A New Way to Think About Trust, Speed, and Openness
Abstract: One of the most promising uses of blockchain technology in financial markets is to modernize securities settlement procedures. Centralized intermediaries, like clearing houses and custodians often cause delays, operational inefficiencies, and counterparty risk in traditional settlement systems. Blockchain, or distributed ledger technology (DLT), can completely change this infrastructure by making real-time, peer-to-peer settlement possible, increasing transparency, and making recordkeeping unchangeable. This article looks at the legal, regulatory, and operational effects …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 13–20 Read article