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582 articles for “Traditional”
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Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based MPPT for PV Systems Under Partial Shading: A HybridMetaheuristic-Optimized Control Framework.
Abstract: Partial shade and quickly changing environmental conditions make Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) in photovoltaic (PV) arrays particularly difficult. In these situations, traditional algorithms frequently fail to find the global optimum or experience sluggish convergence and steady-state oscillations. To obtain reliable, real-time MPPT under non-uniform irradiance, this research suggests a hybrid control architecture that combines a deep recurrent reinforcement learning (DRL) agent with metaheuristic-based parameter optimization and a digital-twin training …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Advances and Emerging Trends in Classical and Modern Thermodynamics.
Abstract: Thermodynamics, as a foundational discipline of physical science, has continually evolved from its classical roots to modern, interdisciplinary applications. Classical thermodynamics established the laws governing energy, entropy, and equilibrium, providing the framework for analyzing heat engines, refrigeration cycles, and chemical processes. Recent advances have expanded these principles into new domains, integrating statistical mechanics, quantum theory, and non‑equilibrium systems. Emerging trends highlight the role of thermodynamics in nanoscale and quantum technologies, …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Town and House Planning in India Before Independence
Abstract: This article examines the progression of urban and residential planning in India before its independence in 1947, emphasizing on the socio-cultural, political, and economic factors that influenced urban growth. India’s pre-independence urban planning shows a long history of creative architecture and flexible design. For example, the Indus Valley Civilization had well-planned towns, while the Mughal and British colonial periods had well-planned cities. The research investigates indigenous planning ideas derived from …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 61–72 Read article
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e-Kidney Filtration System (EKS) Using Sensor: A Study
Abstract: This research presents the design and preliminary validation of an E-Kidney Filtration System (EKS), an innovative artificial kidney leveraging advanced sensor technology for precise and adaptable blood filtration. Traditional hemodialysis, while life-sustaining, is a passive process with inherent limitations in its ability to dynamically respond to individual patient needs and fluctuations in physiological parameters. EKS aims to overcome these limitations by integrating a suite of real-time biosensors and electrochemical sensors …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Review of Anomaly Detection Techniques in MANETs: AMachine Learning Approach to Intrusion Detection, Attack Prediction, and Routing Security
Abstract: Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are decentralized, self-organizing networks that offer flexibility and scalability for a variety of applications. However, their dynamic topology and limited resources make them highly susceptible to security threats. Traditional security measures often struggle to address the complexities of evolving and sophisticated attacks within such networks. This paper reviews the role of machine learning (ML) techniques in enhancing anomaly detection capabilities in MANETs, focusing on their …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A study on additive manufacturing with optimization of artificial intelligence
Abstract: Abstract The process of producing a three dimensional product layer by layer is called additive manufacturing. This process not the same as a traditional machining procedure. Chips are taken out of the raw material to create a component in traditional machining. three dimensional printing is another name for additive manufacturing. The benefit of three dimensional printing is that it can create any complex three dimensional item. The culinary, chemical, aerospace, …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–40 Read article
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Nanotechnology: Revolutionizing the World of Sensors
Abstract: Sensors are ubiquitous in modern society, playing critical roles in fields ranging fromenvironmental monitoring and healthcare diagnostics to industrial automation and food safety.However, traditional sensor technologies often face limitations in response time, sensitivity, andspecificity, hindering their effectiveness in applications demanding rapid and precise detection.Nanotechnology offers a powerful toolbox to overcome these challenges, enabling thedevelopment of advanced sensors with unprecedented performance. This article explores thetransformative impact of nanotechnology on sensor technology, …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Real-Time Traffic Management System Utilizing Machine Learning Techniques
Abstract: AbstractThe rapid increase in the number of vehicles on roads has created significant challenges forconventional traffic management systems, which struggle to efficiently regulate traffic flow undervarying conditions. Traditional traffic signals operate on fixed timing cycles, failing to adapt tofluctuating vehicle densities across different lanes. This inefficiency results in unnecessary delays,increased congestion, longer travel times, and excessive fuel consumption. Additionally, fixed-timingsignals do not account for dynamic traffic patterns, leading to bottlenecks …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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Nyler 3D Wool Technology: Redefining Textiles for a Sustainable and Functional Future
Abstract: Nyler is a 3D wool technology that represents a revolutionary convergence of natural fibers and additive manufacturing. It enables the design and fabrication of complex, seamless, and high-performance textile structures with applications in fashion, architecture, healthcare, and aerospace. With rising concerns about sustainability and waste in the textile industry, wool's renewable, biodegradable, and durable properties position it as a key material for 3D-printed or digitally fabricated textiles of the future. …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Development of Smart Fire Extinguishing
Abstract: The invention of smart fire extinguishing agents, which satisfy the growing need for efficient, eco-friendly, and adaptable fire suppression systems, is a significant advancement in fire safety. Traditional fire extinguisher chemicals, such as water, foam, and chemical powders, are effective, but they often have disadvantages, including toxicity, negative environmental effects, and inefficiency in difficult situations. Conversely, smart extinguishing agents maximize fire suppression through intelligent, tailored responses by utilizing advancements in …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Treatment of Leachate by Using Solid Waste
Abstract: Abstract Leachate, a hazardous liquid from landfill decomposition, is a significant environmental challenge worldwide. Traditional collection of solid waste: Gather the solid waste material you want to generate leachate from. This waste could include organic matter, plastics, paper, and other materials commonly found in municipal solid waste. Sorting and compressing: Depending on the initial state of the waste, you may need to shred or crush it to increase the surface …
Published in International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial Pollution · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 43–49 Read article
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A Sensor Integrated Tool for Cutting Force Monitoring in Gantry Milling to Improve Flatness and Surface Finish: Review Study
Abstract: AbstractPrecision machining of sector plates plays a vital role in the efficient functioning of Air Pre-Heaters(APH), which are integral components of thermal power plants. These plates are subjected to harshthermal cycles and mechanical loads, making dimensional accuracy critical. For optimal heatexchange performance and mechanical reliability, it is essential to maintain tight manufacturingtolerances – flatness within ±400 microns and thickness up to 13 mm. Deviation from theseparameters can lead to air …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 25–45 Read article
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Utilizing Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS)as a Partial Substitute for Cement in Concrete
Abstract: Abstract Concrete is a critical material in civil engineering, valued for its strength and durability. However, the increasing demand for concrete, driven by rapid urbanization, has raised environmental concerns.Cement, a primary component of concrete, is a significant source of carbon dioxide emissions duringits production, contributing to climate change and environmental degradation. This study investigatesa sustainable alternative to traditional cement by partially replacing it with Ground Granulated BlastFurnace Slag (GGBS), an …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Decentralized Crowdfunding with Blockchain for Transparency and Security
Abstract: Crowdfunding has transformed the way individuals and startups secure funding for their projects by gathering small contributions from many people, usually via online platforms. However, traditional crowdfunding platforms face significant challenges, such as fraud, delayed project deliveries, lack of transparency, and inefficiency. Blockchain technology, with its decentralized, transparent, and tamper-proof ledger, has emerged as a potential solution to these challenges. This paper examines the incorporation of blockchain into crowdfunding platforms, …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Hardware-Centric Analysis and Optimization of Perturb and Observe Techniques for Maximum Power Point Tracking in Solar Photovoltaic Systems
Abstract: Operating conditions like temperature and irradiance fluctuations can significantly reduce the power output of PV systems, presenting a key challenge. Additionally, contemporary MPPT methods demand high computational resources and face difficulties in maintaining optimal PV array output when weather conditions change quickly. The P&O technique, though widely used, falls short in accurate maximum power point tracking amid sudden shifts in solar insolation due to incorrect adjustments in the duty cycle. …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Ethical Issues and Implementation Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in ICU Care: A Critical Nursing Perspective
Abstract: Background: The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) is rapidly advancing, with AI showing potential to improve patient outcomes by enhancing monitoring, predicting deterioration, and optimizing clinical decision-making. Despite its promise, the implementation of AI in critical care environments raises ethical and practical concerns. This study aims to evaluate the impact of AI on ICU outcomes and explore the associated ethical and implementation challenges. Objective:To assess …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Virtual Reality in Nursing Education: Enhancing Clinical Training and Competency
Abstract: Background: The integration of virtual reality (VR) in nursing education has emerged as a transformative approach to bridge gaps in clinical training, particularly where traditional hands-on opportunities are limited. This study investigates the effectiveness of VR-based simulation on improving clinical competency and self-efficacy among undergraduate nursing students. Methods: A quasi-experimental, pre-test/post-test design was employed with 60 final-year nursing students divided into control (traditional training) and experimental (VR training) groups. Participants …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research Read article
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Predictive Models for Drinking Water Quality: Leveraging Machine Learning for Improved Safety and Efficiency
Abstract: Quality of drinking water is one of the critical determinants of public health, leading to severe environmental and health-related issues when poor. The paper examines the integration of machine learning techniques that could improve accuracy and efficiency in assessing drinking water quality. The traditional techniques of monitoring drinking water are resource-intensive yet lack timely insight into contamination events. In this scenario, an evaluation of the performance of ML models such …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Radiance and Revolution: The Impact of Light and Color in 19th and 20th Century Impressionism
Abstract: Impressionism, an art movement that emerged between the 19th and 20th centuries, significantly transformed the landscape of visual art, particularly in the United States. Originating in Paris during the 1860s, with Claude Monet as its pioneering figure, Impressionism marked a departure from traditional artistic conventions and the rise of a new approach that challenged the realism of photography. Prominent artists like Camille Pissarro, Édouard Manet, Edgar Degas, and Renoir contributed …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 54–59 Read article
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Hardware-Centric Analysis and Optimization of Perturb and Observe Techniques for Maximum Power Point Tracking in Solar Photovoltaic Systems
Abstract: Operating conditions like temperature and irradiance fluctuations can significantly reduce the power output of PV systems, presenting a key challenge. Additionally, contemporary MPPT methods demand high computational resources and face difficulties in maintaining optimal PV array output when weather conditions change quickly. The P&O technique, though widely used, falls short in accurate maximum power point tracking amid sudden shifts in solar insolation due to incorrect adjustments in the duty cycle. …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article