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100 articles for “Signal Processing”
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Steps involved in EEG Signal Analysis for Arm Movement
Abstract: This study delves into the intricacies of analyzing EEG signals associated with arm movement motor imagery. We explore established techniques across three key stages: data pre-processing, feature extraction, and classification for movement identification. By critically evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of each approach, we optimize the analysis pipeline for robust decoding of arm movement intent. This work empowers researchers and practitioners to transform raw EEG data into actionable insights, opening …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 43–55 Read article
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Conservation Practices Depleting Values and Lifespan of Heritage
Abstract: Human Life was developed based on needs and requirements for living. Each building embodies one or more of these concepts, such as life, love, hope, and death, in its own unique way. Many beautiful works have been created to express love such as Taj Mahal. The importance of hope (temples) and the requirement for burial grounds or crypts to satisfy the after death were factors in the development of religion …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Investigation of Optimal Process Parameters of Extrusion Blow Molding Process Using Grey Taguchi Analysis
Abstract: Optimization of machining processes is essential for achieving higher productivity and high-quality products in order to remain competitive. The objective of this study is to optimize the process parameter of extrusion blow molding process for making a plastic container of high density polyethylene (HDPE) grade B52A003 produced by the extrusion blow molding process at CIPET Gwalior. Quality of plastic container of HDPE B52A003 material depends on various parameters. In this …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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EXIT Chart Analysis and PerformanceEvaluation of Cooperative NOMA Systems
Abstract: This paper conducts a comprehensive performance analysis of Cooperative Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) systems through the application of Extrinsic Information Transfer (EXIT) chart analysis, a tool widely used for visualizing the iterative decoding process in communication systems. The proposed system integrates Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC), Multi-User Detection (MUD), and spreading techniques to enhance the reliability and efficiency of data transmission. In this cooperative framework, the near user (NU), having stronger …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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Lipoxygenase (LOX) enzyme activity ofwheat during grain filling period under conservation agriculture management
Abstract: For smooth and wider adoption of conservation agriculture (CA), remaining uncertainties about its impacts on quality crop yield need to be reduced through study of physiological performance. The objectives of this study were to examine the lipoxygenase (LOX) enzyme activity in flag leaves of wheat as an important factor influencing future grain quality during the grain filling period. This study, carried out over two consecutive wheat growth seasons (rabi season …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2, 2015 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Avian Pathogenic E. Coli Alters the Transcriptome Profile of the Liver in Broiler Chicks
Abstract: Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) causes different pathological conditions in chickens of all age groups. In the present study, the transcriptome profile of APEC infected liver samples and control birds was studied. We sequenced 12 liver RNA libraries generated from six APEC infected and control liver samples, respectively. The RNA Seq of the control and infected liver samples generated 10.64 to 13.80 million pair-end reads. Genes were detected as differentially …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 39–44 Read article
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A Review on Bacterial Foraging Optimization
Abstract: Bacterial foraging optimization algorithm (BFOA) is based on the social and cooperative behaviour found in nature. Bacteria look for nutrients in nature in an optimized manner such that it improves its nutrient level as well as it also helps other bacteria to find the nutrient by attracting them towards the food bacteria are looking for nutrients so that the energy extracted per unit time is maximized. Through sending signals, individual …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 19–29 Read article
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MATLAB Simulation Processes on Pneumatic Force-Balance Transmitter
Abstract: A pneumatic force balance transmitter in which an input force proportional to the fluid flow rate being measured is applied to a force bar pivoted about a transverse axis to produce a torque. A rebalance torque is applied to the bar by means of a negative feedback loop, in which a pneumatic detector functions to sense any change in bar position, the detector output being amplified to produce a pneumatic …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Design CMOS Low Power High Speed Digital 4-Bit Counter at 45 GPDK Technology
Abstract: The low power VLSI circuit is meant to reduce power consumption, chip size, and improve the system'sbattery life and performance. The scaling design, often known as a counter, is used to increase ordecrease the values of an operator based on its prior state. Frequency and time may be monitoredthroughout the counting process. The main issue with scaling circuits is power consumption caused bypower dissipation in the clock while it is …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 40–51 Read article
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Beyond Words: Exploring the Boundaries of Text-to-Speech Technology
Abstract: This work presents a novel, effective, and economical method for turning text graphics into audio information in real-time. This method enables visually challenged individuals to efficiently interact with computers through a voice interface. Text extraction from color photographs is a tough computer vision task. Text-to-speech conversion uses OCR technology to convert English alphabets and numbers in images into voices. Of course! The main goal of real-time speech-to-text translation is the …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Design of High Speed Parallel Prefix Adder Using Triple Carry Operator
Abstract: The parallel prefix adder (PPA) performs the addition operation for N-bit simultaneously. PPA enhances the processor's performance in terms of area and speed. Hence, PPA is considered an appropriate adder in the ALU unit of the processor. In this paper, a PPA with a triple carry operator (TCO) is proposed and compared with standard PPAs having the traditional carry operator. In TCO, the generate and propagate signals of N-bits of …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 20–30 Read article
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Supply Chain Planning and Management in Assembly Line Automobile Industry
Abstract: Yamaha Motors Faridabad has changed the world with their production system. By removing activities in the manufacturing process which were not adding any value to the product, the company could become agile and offer products to the customer with short lead time as well as to a low cost. Companies in other countries needed to change their manufacturing processes in order to stay competitive, and a western variant of the …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–20 Read article
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Laser-induced Phosphorescence Photobleaching Anemometer for Microfluidic Technology Instruments
Abstract: In this article, we have established a new, non-intrusive flow velocity calculation approach focused on photobleaching of a fluorescent dye for micro-fluidic systems. The time of existence of the fluorescent dye in the laser beam depends on the flow rate which roughly relates to the time of decay of the photobleaching of the dye in the laser beam. The time of residency is inversely proportional to the speed of flow. …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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RELATIVE IMPORTANCE INDEX : HELP TO IDENTIFY FACTORS DURING PRECAST GIRDER ERECTION PROCESS
Abstract: The research analyzes the precast girder erection process, which is an integral part of bridge and elevated structure construction. It discusses the most major factors of risk towards efficiency and safety. A qualitative approach was used to analyze the erection schedule and the erection sequencing, and the Relative Importance Index (RII) and Frequency Index (FI) were used to determine the Severity Index (SI) of the risk factors. Primary risks were …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 51–64 Read article
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An Overview on Harmonic Intelligence: BridgingMicrowave Sensing and AI-Driven IoT for Autonomous Decision-Making
Abstract: As the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem expands into complex industrial and urban environments, the demand for high-fidelity data acquisition and near-instantaneous edge processing has reached a critical juncture. Traditional optical and infrared sensors often falter under adverse conditions, such as dense smoke, occlusions, or low-light environments. This paper explores the transformative potential of microwave signals—leveraging their unique ability to penetrate non-metallic materials and operate independently of ambient lighting—as the …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Using an Embedded System for Accurately Diagnosis of Bone Tumors and of Selection of the Best Treatment in Real Time
Abstract: An embedded system is the use of a combination of a programmable device and software to operate that device in order to perform a specific desired operation. The article presents a developed embedded system that combines an IR spectrophotometer and a programmable logic controller (PLC), controlledby a specially developed "Spectrum" program for accurately diagnosis of bone tumors and of selection of the optimal treatment for the detected disease in real …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Vehicle Theft Intimation System Using GPS
Abstract: ABSTRACTThis paper is all about designing and developing a vehicle theft intimation system that is basically used for the prevention and control of theft of user vehicle. In today’s modern era, mobile phone is easily available and affordable to everyone. With help of this, the proposed system not only make calls but also access it for protecting and preventing theft of the vehicle by modifying and interfacing it with Global …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 42–47 Read article
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Denoising of Computer Tomography images using Wavelet based Multiple Thresholds Switching (WMTS) filter
Abstract: Computer Topography images are often corrupted by salt and pepper noise during image acquisition and /or transmission, reconstruction due to a number of non-idealities encountered in image sensors and communication channels. Noise is considered to be the number one limiting factor of CT image quality. A novel decision-based filter, called the wavelet based multiple thresholds switching (WMTS) filter, is used to restore images corrupted by salt-pepper impulse noise. The filter …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Power Amplification based on Bulk-Drive
Abstract: ABSTRACTThis paper presents a fully integrated, low transmit-power and high-efficiency power amplifier (PA) for low-power transmitters such as wireless sensor networks (WSN). Power Amplification is a major problem in power system network all over the world, which is illegal and should be strictly prohibited, it is highly impossible due to the linear relation between Voltage and Current. Power amplification can be defined as the amplification of the electrical power without …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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A Technical Review on Comparison of Speech Enhancement Algorithms
Abstract: The use of mobile speech communication devices has increased by manifold. Mobile communication technology is providing us the mobility and exhibility to communicate irrespective of place and time. The result is that the mobile voice communication systems are often used in high acoustic background noise environment. In such circumstances speech communication suffers from lack of pleasantness and/ intelligibility. To make voice communication intelligible and pleasant in such noisy environments, we …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 31–39 Read article