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1871 articles for “Paper”
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Sustainability Through Materials: Exploring Green Practices in Hospitals
Abstract: Organizations are rapidly adopting sustainability for the betterment of the environment and people. Green practices are being adopted as a part of sustainability, and they aim at reducing energy usage as well as material use. Green hospitals are an outcome of the practices adopted under green architecture. Previous studies have found that people, both attendants and patients, visiting such hospitals tend to feel better in a green environment. Their perceptions …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Multiple Regression Analysis of Compressive, Flexural, and Split Tensile Strength in M40 Grade Concrete
Abstract: Concrete plays a key role as a construction material across the globe. The strength parameters of the concrete are primary reason for which it is designed for. The design mixed concrete has multiple strength parameters like compressive strength, spilt tensile strength, flexural (bending) strength etc. For each newly design mixed concrete, the mentioned strength parameters are tested for various time duration like 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, 28 days …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–34 Read article
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From Fiction to Reality: Feasibility Study of Arcologies like Peach Trees in ContemporaryUrban Contexts
Abstract: The concept of arcologies—self-contained vertical cities that integrate housing, workspaces, and amenities within a singular megastructure—has emerged as a potential solution for urban planners and architects, echoing both the utopian ambitions and the critiques of high-density urbanism. Drawing from both speculative fiction and real-world high-density developments such as the Kowloon Walled City and Marina Bay Sands, this study examines arcologies through the multidisciplinary lenses of architecture, urban governance, environmental sustainability, …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Towards Net Zero: Retrofitting Commercial Halls for IGBC Compliance
Abstract: This paper outlines an integrated energy-efficient retrofitting framework for Shyamvadi, a 10,000 sq. ft. commercial party hall in Junagadh, Gujarat, targeting IGBC Existing Building certification. The retrofit scope included the deployment of a 34.8 kW rooftop solar PV system, LED lighting upgrades, BEE 5-star-rated inverter HVAC units, envelope insulation using reflective coatings and PUF panels, and IoT-based energy monitoring. Baseline and post-retrofit performance data were analysed to quantify energy savings, …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Causes of Urban Sprawl and Approaches for Its Containment in Zaria Urban Area, Nigeria
Abstract: This paper analyses the causes that are responsible for undesirable patterns of urban sprawl that have become a problem affecting excessive land consumption, rapid urban population growth, increasing transportation costs, loss of open spaces, and transforming the city into decayed areas. GIS 10.1 was used to calculate the total land area of the study area, sprawled communities, and that of the institutions that occupied more land within the Zaria Urban …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Exploring the Insider-Outsider Perspective in Interpreting Indigenous Built Heritage: A Case of Sahariya Tribe in Madhya Pradesh
Abstract: Globally, cross-cultural research has become important especially for understanding marginalized and vulnerable voices allowing researchers to find answers resonating with these communities’ lived experiences. A very critical concept in cross-cultural research is the insider-outsider positionality as subjective interpretations contribute towards determining the notion of heritage and influence the outcome of the qualitative research. This paper examines the above-mentioned duality in establishing built heritage of tribal communities in Indian context. In …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Ramalingeshwara Temple, Kolar, Bengaluru: A Case Study of Dravidian Architecture
Abstract: Dravidian architecture has been widely spread in southern India, and most of them originate from the chola dynasty. Most of the Dravidian architecture has its significant qualities and features in terms of planning, construction technique, carvings, and sculptures. The present study highlights some of these elements in Dravidian temples of India along with more insights towards the Ramalingeshwara temple, Avani, Kolar. Many famous temples in southern India of Dravidian architecture …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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The Cosmology and Spiritism in Ikwerre Architecture
Abstract: The architecture of Ikwerre ethnic group is deeply influenced by cosmological and spiritual beliefs, creating a built environment that reflects the Ikwerre worldview and connection to the hidden. Architecture serves as a physical expression of a culture’s values and beliefs, while cosmology reflects the shared understanding or interpretation of the universe held by that culture. Fundamental to Ikwerre cosmology is the belief in a world shared by humans, ancestors, deities, …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–16 Read article
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A Literature Review on Comparative Analysis of Non-Contact AI Vision-Controlled Diameter Measurement vs. Conventional Methods in Flux Core Wire Drawing Measurement
Abstract: AbstractEnsuring precise diameter control in flux core wire drawing is crucial for maintaining welding wirequality and performance. Conventional measurement methods, which often rely on manual inspectionor mechanical techniques, face limitations in accuracy, consistency, and responsiveness. This studyexplores the application of AI vision-controlled systems to address these challenges by enabling realtime,high-precision, non-contact diameter measurement. Through an extensive review of researchpapers and patents, this paper examines the advancements in AI-based monitoring techniques …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Legal Ease: An End-to-End Automated Legal Document Processing System Using LLMs and OCR
Abstract: This paper describes an automated legal document processing system that uses modern technologies, such as Large Language Models (LLMs) and Optical Character Recognition (OCR). Designed to streamline legal procedures, the system allows users to submit legal documents in PDF format and uses Tesseract-powered OCR to extract and digitize text while keeping the document’s layout and structure. The digitized text is processed by an LLM that has been fine-tuned using legal …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–32 Read article
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Climate Change Modeling Using Machine Learning and Big Data
Abstract: Climate change is now one of the biggest issues that affect the world today and studying its impacts for it is very significant in enabling the formulation of social policies. This paper also discusses how climate sciences, machine learning, and big data analytics can greatly help in the improvement of the current capacities in climate modeling. Explaining the methods of climate modeling, we look at how the big data offers …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Its Developments: A Review
Abstract: Fish schools and bird flocks are examples of natural phenomena that served as inspiration for the stochastic optimization method known as particle swarm optimization (PSO). According to the report, PSO has evolved since its introduction in 1995 because of researchers’ constant efforts to enhance and adapt the algorithm to meet different requirements and uses. Beginning with its origins and history, the paper covers several PSO-related subjects. With an emphasis on …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Building a Sustainable Future Through Renewable Energy Exploration
Abstract: Climate change is one of the most pressing current challenges in terms of ecosystem stability, individual and global health and economy. The emissions of greenhouse gases due to the activities of anthropogenic origin on the combustion of fossil fuels, deforestation and other industrial processes. A renewable energy system converts the energy found in sunlight, wind, falling water, sea waves, geothermal heat or biomass, such as heat or electricity. Most of …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 87–94 Read article
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Hardware-Centric Analysis and Optimization of Perturb and Observe Techniques for Maximum Power Point Tracking in Solar Photovoltaic Systems
Abstract: Operating conditions like temperature and irradiance fluctuations can significantly reduce the power output of PV systems, presenting a key challenge. Additionally, contemporary MPPT methods demand high computational resources and face difficulties in maintaining optimal PV array output when weather conditions change quickly. The P&O technique, though widely used, falls short in accurate maximum power point tracking amid sudden shifts in solar insolation due to incorrect adjustments in the duty cycle. …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Pollutant Emissions, Performance and Combustion Characteristics in Diesel Engines at High Altitudes: A Review
Abstract: At high altitudes, majority of the engines tend to have less power output since the increase in altitude which directly results in lack of oxygen content present in the atmosphere. This paper presented to come up with a systematic work carried out on the existing research efforts regarding the effects of altitude on engines, the changes or modifications that can be applied for the enrichment of oxygen, the design parameters, …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–50 Read article
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Machine Learning and Big Data in Smart Grid Renewable Energy Systems: Trends and Challenges
Abstract: This paper reviews eight research studies on smart grids and their role in mitigating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which have become a critical concern worldwide. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro produce minimal or no greenhouse gases and, unlike fossil fuels, are abundant, sustainable, and ensure a long-term energy supply. Large volumes of data have been produced by recent technical developments and thorough historical data collection. Efficient …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Enhancing Glaucoma Detection with Convolutional Neural Networks: A Data-Driven Approach
Abstract: One of the main causes of irreversible blindness is glaucoma, which is characterized by certain alterations in the optic nerve that over time can impair vision. Manual evaluations, while invaluable, are challenged by inconsistencies, subjectivity, and the extensive time required. The study employed a dataset comprising retinal images annotated by experts. By using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to study and recognize important patterns in eye images, it was possible to …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Innovative Digital Clusters for EVs: Design, Features, and User Experience
Abstract: This paper examines the development of digital dashboards (clusters) in electric vehicles (EVs) aimed at providing drivers with clear, real-time, and essential information. As EV adoption continues to rise due to government incentives and growing environmental awareness, the demand for an intuitive, user-friendly, and efficient dashboard has become increasingly important. An EV’s digital cluster displays crucial data, such as speed, battery level, estimated driving range, and energy consumption. Additionally, it …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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A Review on Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks for Internet of Things
Abstract: Cognitive radio sensor networks (CRSNs) can effectively manage communication through clustering. This paper examines Internet of Things Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks. An important step towards a world of smart technology is the Internet of Things (IoT) system based on Cognitive Radio (CR). Many frameworks for creating CR-based IoT systems have been put forth. IoT frameworks based on CR are the main topic of the survey. One possible approach to improving …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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Analyzing Applications and Risks of IoT in Education: A Comprehensive Approach
Abstract: By promoting student involvement, increasing administrative effectiveness, and developing intelligent learning environments, the Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the education industry. Smart classrooms, interactive whiteboards, and real-time attendance systems are just a few examples of IoT-powered gadgets that are enhancing accessibility and customization in education. The potential impact that IOT can have on various industries is huge, including the education industry. IoT (internet of things) can be said as …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–28 Read article