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929 articles for “water”
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Surface Modification and Performance Evaluation of Biologically Degummed Lady’s Finger Bast Fibers
Abstract: This research aims to investigate the physicomechanical characteristics of biologically degummed lady’s finger bast fiber (LFF) and to walk through the entire process of turning LFF into a commercial cellulosic fiber that can be used globally in a variety of textile applications, including carpets, oil and liquid absorption, packaging, basic textile products, coarse ornamental textile products, geo-textiles, and reinforcements in polymer matrix composites. This article describes the application of different …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–34 Read article
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Resilient Infrastructure: Strategies for Climate Change Adaptation in Coastal Cities
Abstract: Cities around the coast are more susceptible to the effects of climate change, including higher flooding, stronger storms, and rising sea levels. Because of their vital infrastructure and dense populations, many urban areas are vulnerable to major social and economic upheavals. Strategies to improve infrastructure resilience in the face of these escalating difficulties are therefore desperately needed. To increase the resilience of the infrastructure in coastal cities, this review study …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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One-Step Fabrication of Superomniphobic Pvdf-HFPSiO2Membrane for Long-Term CO2 Absorption inMembrane Gas Absorption System
Abstract: Membrane pore wetting is one of the major challenges for membrane gas absorption, especially when low surface tension liquid absorbents such as amine absorbents are utilized. To minimize diffusion resistance across the membrane, maintaining a non-wetted operating mode in membrane gas absorption is crucial. In this study, a superomniphobic polyvinylidene fluoride-cohexafluoropropylene membrane was fabricated by adding silica nanoparticles (SiO2) in an ethanol coagulation bath through non-solvent-induced phase separation. The surface …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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Home Automation Approach Based on PLC: Ease and Sustainability
Abstract: Home automation is a notion that is gaining popularity as a way for people to improve their comfort, security, and energy efficiency. The use of programmable logic controllers in the context of home automation is examined in this research. Programmable logic controllers offer a dependable and adaptable foundation for automating and regulating a variety of home systems. The key elements and procedures for implementing home automation using programmable logic controllers …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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The Role of Metallurgy in Modern Building Retrofits: Achieving Energy Savings and Sustainability
Abstract: Building retrofits have become a pivotal strategy in enhancing energy efficiency and sustainability in existing structures. As global emphasis on environmental sustainability intensifies, retrofitting older buildings to meet contemporary energy standards has gained prominence. This article examines the influence of metallurgical and materials science innovations on recent energy-saving trends in building retrofits. It explores advanced Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems, highlighting how high-performance alloys and materials improve efficiency …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Experimental Study on the Surface Properties of Coconut Husk Fiber and Banana Fiber Treated with Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
Abstract: The focus of modern research is on using natural, biodegradable, and renewable materials in place of synthetic ones. Composites made from natural fibers are undergoing extensive research because of their unusual characteristics and eco-friendliness. Natural fibers have the benefits of being readily available, simple to handle, and biodegradable. One of the best ways to improve the mechanical characteristics of polymer is to reinforce it with natural fibers. With hybrid composites, …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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Physico-Chemical Analysis of Oji-River in Enugu State,Nigeria to Ascertain its Pollution Level
Abstract: Physico-chemical investigations were carried out on Oji-river using standard methods to ascertain thelevel and sources of pollution. The distribution of pollutants due to anthropogenic activities wasreported. Evaluation revealed the mean range values of the following parameters; pH, 5.98 – 6.15,turbidity, 2.10 – 7.90 NTU, total suspended solid (TSS), 0.70 – 5.40 mgL-1, total dissolved solid (TDS),18.20 – 49.60 mgL-1, electrical conductivity (EC), 39.60 – 107.90 µScm-1, alkalinity, 20.0 – 34.0 …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Review of Biopolymers in Agriculture Application: An Eco-friendly Alternative
Abstract: The emergence of biopolymers as critical components in sustainable agricultural practices marks a significant shift towards environmentally friendly technologies. Biopolymers, naturally occurring macromolecules derived from renewable resources, offer numerous advantages over traditional synthetic polymers, including biodegradability and non-toxicity. The function of biopolymers for agriculture is investigated in this paper, with particular attention paid to their uses, benefits, and limitations, as well as any potential future developments. Biopolymers are utilized in …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 46–57 Read article
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Sorghum vulgare Plus Azospirillum lipoferum and Rhizobium tropici with NH4NO3 at 50% Reduce N2O Releasing
Abstract: Sorghum vulgare, a gramineae of commercial value, requires NH4NO3 for healthy growth, that in excess causes loss of soil productivity and the release of N2O, a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. An alternative solution to reduce and optimize NH4NO3 with: Azospirillum lipoferum and Rhizobium tropici. The objective of this work was: to analyze the effect of A. lipoferum and R. tropici 50%. For this, A. lipoferum and R. …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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A Study on Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregates with Crumb Rubber and Cement with Metakaolin
Abstract: Concrete, often referred to as man-made rock, consists of cement, aggregates, and water. Recent experimental studies have explored the strength characteristics of concrete by partially replacing fine aggregate with crumb rubber and cement with metakaolin. Concrete cubes were tested for compressive strength at 7 and 28 days, using various percentages of crumb rubber and metakaolin as replacements for fine aggregate and cement, respectively. The aim of the study was to …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–18 Read article
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Redefining Modern Living: The Evolution and Potentialof Bluetooth-Enabled Smart Home Control Systems
Abstract: In the age of technological innovation, the concept of a "Smart Home control System" has emerged asa revolution in home automation. A smart home control system leverages the power of voicecommands and bluetooth connectivity to create a seamlessly integrated and efficient livingenvironment. This system allows homeowners to control various aspects of their homes, such aslighting, appliances, security, and climate, with the convenience of simple voice commands andbluetooth-enabled mobile devices. It …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–22 Read article
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Response of Zea mays to Rhizophagus Intraradices with 50% Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizer Prevents the Release of N2O From the Soil
Abstract: The healthy growth of Zea mays (maize) requires NH4NO3/PO4--3 fertilizers (ammonium nitrate and phosphates), are applied in unregulated doses, are associated to denitrification, generating greenhouse gases, causing global warming, loss of soil productivity, and pollution of surface water in case of phosphates. An alternative is to decrease and optimize the dose of NH4NO3/PO4--3 by applying arbuscular vesicle fungi (AVF), to optimize, the dose of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers, AVF endosymbionts …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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Enhancing Concrete Sustainability: A Critical Review of Recycled Aggregate Practices
Abstract: The surge in construction material demand, propelled by urbanization, necessitates sustainable wastemanagement strategies. Recycling demolished waste into concrete has gained prominence due toenvironmental concerns and resource depletion. This review consolidates insights gleaned fromvarious studies on the utilization of recycled coarse aggregates (RCA) in concrete. Investigationsreveal that water absorption in RCA depends on adhered mortar quality, impacting mechanicalproperties. Various alternative materials and their mechanical performance are explored, highlightingtheir superiority. Studies emphasize …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Hydrodynamic Study Through Computational FluidDynamics of Radial Flow Membrane Module
Abstract: Historically Crossflow Membrane modules came first in the membrane-based separation (MBS)process. Its high shear generation overcomes two non-idealities concentration polarization andsubsequent fouling. Primarily, high shear generation and large surface area create a positive domainfor large applications. Thereafter, feed flow rate-dependent shear generation creates a hindrance.This obstruction is overcome with Dynamic Shear Enhanced Membrane Filtration Pilot (DSEMFPs).Low surface area is a vital drawback of DSEMFPs. This radial flow membrane module with …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Predictive Modeling of Dengue Mosquito Populations Using Artificial Neural Networksfor Effective Zapping Solutions
Abstract: The World Mosquito Programme highlights the significant global threat posed by dengue fever, estimating that over half of the world's population is at risk, with approximately 390 million cases reported annually. In 2023, India witnessed a substantial increase in dengue cases, recording over 270,000 cases compared to 74,000 in 2017. Dengue Virus (DENV) transmission occurs through Aedes Aegypti Mosquito bites, and with no specific treatment or vaccine available, effective management …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–36 Read article
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Strategies for Mitigating Nitrate Leaching: A Comprehensive Methodological
Abstract: Nitrogen (N) serves as a fundamental nutrient crucial for promoting plant growth. However, the mismanagement of nitrogen fertilization within agricultural contexts has led to significant instances of nitrate leaching, particularly pronounced within fruit production systems. Empirical research has underscored the danger of elevated nitrate levels in potable water, posing potential threats to human health. Furthermore, the widespread presence of nitrates in riverine ecosystems accelerates eutrophication, thereby imposing detrimental effects on …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–28 Read article
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Experimental Study on Effects of Moisture and Clay Content on the Properties of Moulding Sand
Abstract: Sand casting, a time- honoured technique for casting both ferrous and nonferrous metals, remains widely utilized due to its cost-effectiveness, material abundance, and reusability, particularly with sand as a primary resource. This study delves into the intricate dynamics of sand casting, examining its crucial parameters through meticulous analysis of existing research. The investigation focuses on the influence of factors such as sand composition, moisture levels, clay content, and binder type …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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Review Article on: Nanoemulsion based intranasal drug delivery to Brain
Abstract: The bloodbrain barrier (BBB) controls and restricts the entry of therapeutic medications because it plays a critical role in protecting the brain from toxins.Nasal medicine administration allows for immediate drug delivery into the brain through the nose-to brain pathway.avoiding both the first pass impact and the blood-brain barrier. Various novel and promising formulation approaches have been explored for drug targeting to the brain by nasal administration. Nanoemulsions have the potential …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Optimization Strategies Towards Enhanced Production of Microbial Surfactants for Diverse Industrial Applications: A Futuristic Approach
Abstract: Chemical or synthetic surfactants being employed in numerous industries pose significant environmental hazards due to their persistence in the environment and potential toxicity to aquatic life. Biosurfactants are low-molecular-weight surface-active compounds that offer a promising alternative to surfactants owing to their less toxicity, biodegradability and biocompatibility nature. They are derived from a variety of natural sources, including bacteria, fungi, and plants. In recent years, there has been a surge in …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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Electronic Waste: A Critical Non-Renewable Pollutant
Abstract: E-waste is an indirect and unexpected waste that affects people, animals and the environment through contamination of air, soil and water. The distribution and long-term storage of electronic waste can have serious impacts on environmental resources. India is the largest energy consumers and are also responsible for the increase in energy and energy waste. Therefore, this article focuses on a detailed description of e-waste management in India, including the recycling …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–42 Read article