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1795 articles for “different”
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Stem Cell and Cloning Technologies in Livestock Improvement: Advances, Applications, and Future Prospects for Sustainable Animal Production and Genetic Improvement
Abstract: Stem cell and cloning technologies have emerged as transformative tools for livestock improvement, enabling rapid genetic advancement, conservation of elite or endangered breeds, and development of animals with desirable production and health traits. Stem cells, including embryonic, adult, and induced pluripotent types, offer unparalleled potential due to their self-renewal, differentiation capacity, and versatility for genetic modification. Cloning technologies, particularly somatic cell nuclear transfer and embryo splitting, allow replication of superior …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 44–53 Read article
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Psychological Impacts of Built Environments in Varied Office Types: A Survey–Literature Comparative Analysis
Abstract: Modern workplaces are no longer just places to sit and work – they are environments that shape how people think, feel, and perform every single day. A well-designed office can energize, calm, or motivate its users, while a poorly designed one can quietly drain their focus and well-being. This study examines how lighting, ventilation, acoustics, privacy, greenery, and spatial layout influence the psychological experience of office users. Insights from 20 …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 52–61 Read article
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Residential Design as a House–Society Interface: Translating Lived Requirements into Context-Responsive Design Principles (Mlalakuwa, Dar es Salaam)
Abstract: Residential architecture in rapidly urbanizing African cities often reflects standardized planning logics that assume fixed household structures and stable room functions. Yet, lived housing practices frequently reveal a different reality: dwellings evolve as sociocultural and socioeconomic requirements change over time. This article examines how user requirements are reflected through the transformation of residential plots and house layouts in Mlalakuwa, a high-demand settlement in Dar es Salaam. Drawing on field observation …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 11–25 Read article
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Fast Lanes by Design: Quantifying RFID Electronic Tolling Impacts on Plaza Halt Times in Highway
Abstract: Abstract—Rapid urban growth and the steady rise in the number of vehicles have made congestion at highway toll plazas a persistent and costly problem. Long queues at toll booths not only waste travelers’ time but also increase fuel consumption, air pollution, and overall operating costs of the transport system. Traditional manual toll collection methods contribute significantly to these delays, as vehicles are required to stop for cash or card-based transactions. …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Review in Dapsone and Sulfa Derivatives with Their Applications in (Fertilizer, Agrochemical, Industrial, Biochemical) Fields
Abstract: Dapsone structure discovered in the early twentieth century, German researcher Paul Ehrlich was acquiring notions of selective toxicity established fundamentally on the ability of specific dyes to destroy microorganisms. Gerhard Domagk was later awarded a Nobel Prize for his efforts, achieving a breakthrough in 1932 with the discovery of the antiseptic ingredient Prontosil inflamed (actinodin sulfonamide). Further inquiry of the chemical factors involved opened the technique for sulfa structures and …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Fungal-Mediated Myco-Nanoparticle Synthesis Using Fusarium Species
Abstract: Green synthesis of nanoparticles is a developing technology known for its safe and environmentally friendly approach. Fungi possess essential features in fabricating biogenic nanoparticles of different metals due to their enzymatic capabilities. Myconanoparticles derived from Fusarium species are synthesized in multiple stages. The most utilized species for nanoparticle creation are Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium solani. This study aims to investigate the growth and conduct microscopic inspection of Fusarium sp. The …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Automated Vehicle classification and counting for Smart City Traffic management using AI/ML and DL
Abstract: Abstract: Traffic jam and safety at the road have become a serious problem in modern cities. They need smart and versatile solutions. This project is a proposal to use automated vehicles to count and classify real- time vehicles. The system will enhance the traffic monitoring and management in smart cities. It is capable of identifying and differentiating the various kinds of vehicles: cars, trucks, buses, and motorcycles by utilizing machine …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Influence of Rubber Particle Size on the Ductility and Energy Absorption of Structural Elements
Abstract: Abstract This research investigates how the rubber particle sizes influence the ductility and energy absorption of structural members made of RC. For this analysis, the different types of waste tire rubbers (with a grains size of 1–2 mm, 3–5 mm, and 6–10 mm) were partially replaced for fine aggre-gates. The compressive strengths, load-deflection behaviors, ductility ratios and energy dissipation properties are discussed by means of experimental mix design analysis and …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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A review - Inhancing the Performance of Self-Curing Concrete Using Polyethylene Glycol as an Internal Curing Agent
Abstract: Abstract—This study examines the use of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG-400) as an internal curing agent in concrete, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional water-curing methods. The research addresses the challenge of water scarcity in the construction industry by introducing a self-curing system capable of retaining internal moisture to support prolonged cement hydration. PEG-400, a water-soluble polymer, was added to concrete mixes at different dosages to assess its influence on hydration, shrinkage …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Fast Lanes by Design: Quantifying RFID Electronic Tolling Impacts on Plaza Halt Times in Highway
Abstract: Abstract—Rapid urban growth and the steady rise in the number of vehicles have made congestion at highway toll plazas a persistent and costly problem. Long queues at toll booths not only waste travelers’ time but also increase fuel consumption, air pollution, and overall operating costs of the transport system. Traditional manual toll collection methods contribute significantly to these delays, as vehicles are required to stop for cash or card-based transactions. …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Computational Investigation on Performance of Rib Roughened Channel
Abstract: ABSTRACT: Improving the heat transfer efficiency of machinery is crucial since it can result in savings on energy, materials, and expenses. Rib-roughening on the heated plane is one method of increasing rate of heat transfer. Rib roughened surfaces are utilized in various industrial applications. Rib roughened surface disturbs the laminar sub-layer and increases the turbulence. Because of increase of turbulence and mixing, rate of heat transfer is improved. Pressure loss …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Characterization of AL-2014 TIG Welded Joints
Abstract: Abstract – This experimental study presents a comprehensive investigation into the tensile strength of TIG-welded butt joints made from Al-2014 alloy, a material that find applications in aerospace and structural engineering due to its excellent machinability and high strength to weight ratio. Welding Al-2014 alloy is challenging because it is more prone to hot cracking, oxide layer formation and thermal distortion. Therefore, it is very important to optimize welding parameters …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Withania somnifera Species
Abstract: Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal, often referred to as Ashwagandha or Indian ginseng, is a renownedmedicinal herb widely utilized in traditional medical practices, especially Ayurveda, and it belongs tothe Solanaceae family. The plant has attracted considerable scientific interest because of its wide rangeof pharmacological effects and therapeutic possibilities. Different sections of this plant, particularly theroots and leaves, possess bioactive components that enhance its therapeutic properties. Many experimental and clinical studies have …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Review in Dapsone and Sulpha Derivatives with their Applications in (Fertilizer, Agrochemical, Industrial, Biochemical) Fields
Abstract: Dapsone structure exposed in the premature twentieth century, German researcher Paul Ehrlich was acquiring notions of discriminating harmfulness established fundamentally on the talent of individual rinses to destroy microorganisms. Gerhard Dumac is subsequent secured a Nobel Prize intended for his attempts, accomplished a breakthrough in 1932 with the detection of the antiseptic ingredient Prontosil enflamed (actinodin sulfonamide). Additional enquiry of the elements complicated unfastened the technique for a sulfa structure …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Comprehensive Review on Bamboo-Based CompositeMaterials for Sustainable Engineering Applications
Abstract: Among various natural resources, bamboo has emerged as a promising reinforcement material due to its rapid growth rate, wide availability, low cost, and excellent specific mechanical properties. Bamboobased composite materials combine high strength-to-weight ratio with renewability, making them attractive for diverse engineering applications. The increasing concerns related to resource depletion, carbon emissions, and end-of-life disposal of synthetic composites further highlight the need for biobased and sustainable material solutions. This review …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Fast Lanes by Design: Quantifying RFIDElectronic Tolling Impacts on Plaza HaltTimes in Highway
Abstract: Abstract Rapid urban growth and the steady rise in the number of vehicles have made congestion at highwaytoll plazas a persistent and costly problem. Long queues at toll booths not only waste travelers’ timebut also increase fuel consumption, air pollution, and overall operating costs of the transport system.Traditional manual toll collection methods contribute significantly to these delays, as vehicles arerequired to stop for cash or card-based transactions. To address these …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Statistical analysis of embodied carbon emissions intensity of hydrogen produced in India by grid connected water electrolysers
Abstract: Electrolytic hydrogen produced through alkaline water or proton exchange membrane electrolysers using clean electricity sources has the potential to contribute to industrial decarbonization by displacing fossil fuels like natural gas, as a low carbon feed material or energy carrier. To have favourable economics of hydrogen production, it is necessary to operate electrolysers continually to make the best use of the installed capacity and associated capital investment. This can be ensured …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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Study of the Effect of SLS Loading on the One-Pot Synthesis of Substituted Piperidines
Abstract: Piperidine derivatives represent a vital class of nitrogen-containing heterocycles with extensive pharmacological and industrial significance. Their synthesis has garnered considerable interest due to their presence in numerous bioactive molecules, including drugs with CNS activity, analgesic properties, and antimicrobial effects. Traditional multi-step synthetic pathways are often time-consuming and resource-intensive. To address this, one-pot multicomponent reactions (MCRs) have emerged as an efficient and eco-friendly alternative, allowing for the rapid construction of complex …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Transforming Waste Materials into Electrical Energy
Abstract: Due to the growing issue of waste management and the rising request for energy worldwide, there is a lot of interest in using waste materials for production of electricity. Paper waste, which includes rejected paper goods and industrial byproducts, offers a practical and sustainable alternative to other waste materials. Feedstock for the generation of energy. This paper examines various techniques for producing electricity from paper waste, such as combustion, gasification, …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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The Versatility of the IC 741 in Electronic Sensor System Design
Abstract: In the vast and intricate realm of electronics, few components have had as profound an impact onthe development of sensor systems as the humble IC 741. This groundbreaking device wasdesigned to provide a high degree of flexibility and reliability, making it an ideal choice for awide range of applications. The IC 741 is characterized by its high input impedance, low outputimpedance, and high gain, which allow it to amplify weak …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article