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922 articles for “advanced”
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Nanocapsules Applied in Pharmaceutical Delivery Systems
Abstract: Nanocapsules, which are minute vesicles composed of a parent material shielded by a polymer casing to encase the drug in the nucleus while regulating the drug’s dispensation and targeting capacity, represent a ground-breaking advancement in the realm of pharmaceuticals. The purpose behind the creation of nanocapsules is to enhance their efficiency and functionality by leveraging various methodologies like polymerization, solvent diffusion, dialysis, and supercritical fluid technology. These nanocapsules introduce a …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Unveiling Employee Attrition: Harnessing Predictive Modeling for Proactive Workforce Management
Abstract: This study aims to predict employee turnover and identify organizational factors contributing to attrition by employing predictive analytics techniques. Employee attrition, which refers to the loss of employees without immediate replacements, leads to reduced overall workforce productivity. The study evaluates different machine learning techniques, such as gradient boosting, random forest, and logistic regression, to identify employees who are most likely to leave, and uses SPSS software to ensure the reliability …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Face and Speech Emotion Recognition
Abstract: The study “faces and speech recognition” underscores the critical role of speech emotion recognition (SER) and its diverse applications across various fields, such as medicine, human-computer interaction, and customer service. SER has gained significant importance in cognitive psychology due to its potential to enhance user experience, improve patient care, and optimize the interaction between users and products. The process involves the identification and extraction of essential features from speech signals, …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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Denoise Mechanism for Digital Images
Abstract: With the rapid advancement of today’s information technology, the analysis of digital images has endured rapid evolution in technology and is frequently utilized in everyday situations and enterprises. There are specific problems in the transmission process. Images are influenced by the compression of data and communication. In color image processing, a variety of well-established approaches to suppressing noise are offered. The variety of noise corrupting the image determines the nature …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Resource Allocation Optimization in Cloud Services: Evaluating Task Scheduling and VM Placement Techniques
Abstract: Cloud computing has emerged as a promising computing paradigm to provide scalable quality of service, enabled services that are delivered over the internet. The infrastructure as a service model depends heavily on virtualization, which is the vital concept for centralized resource allocation in cloud computing. Resource allocation in cloud computing is basically performed through with the help of task scheduling as well virtual machine placement. Cloud service provider selects correct …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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Polymer-based Nanocomposite Material for Packaging Highly Perishable Dairy Foods: A Review
Abstract: The dairy industry plays a crucial role in global diets, with India as the leading milk producer and dairy exporter. The Indian dairy market is expected to grow significantly by 2030, underscoring the need to maintain high standards of food quality and safety. Dairy products like milk, cheese, and butter are prone to deterioration due to their complex composition and exposure to environmental factors, which require efficient packaging solutions. Effective …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 40–45 Read article
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A Review Paper on Novel Lipid Nanoparticles for Enhanced Bioavailability of Bioactive Compounds in Breast Cancer Cell Lines
Abstract: Most bioactive compounds from natural products are heavily relied on drug development due to their biological, chemical and pharmacological properties. Some compounds exhibiting anticancer properties have also been reported. However, they present a challenge in achieving the effective absorption and delivery in the body. This is due to minimal bioavailability, fluctuation of plasma drug concentration, low tolerance, first-pass effect which leads to less desired efficacy. Therefore, this calls for an …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Predicting Mortality in Burn Patients in A Tertiary CareSetting Using the Revised Baux Score
Abstract: Burns are a significant risk factor contributing to mortality and morbidity, especially in underdevelopednations. While innovations in burn patient management have considerably reduced mortality rates indeveloped countries, the fatality rates remain unacceptably high in underdeveloped regions where theseadvancements have not been widely adopted or implemented. Accurate prediction of outcomes forsevere burn patients at the time of presentation is crucial for guiding clinical decisions and improvingpatient management. In developed countries, several …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Customer preferences in adopting AI in their building designs: A Perspective case study from Saudi Arabian architects
Abstract: Recent AI advances have improved Saudi building design inventiveness, efficiency, and cultural sensitivity. Automating tedious activities like image resizing and layout optimization with AI helps designers focus on novel concepts. AI may assess client preferences and society conventions to assist designers adapt their ideas to local cultural values, making architectural development projects more appealing. Even though it has many advantages, artificial intelligence in architecture is confronted with several challenges. The …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–40 Read article
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Exploring Conductive Polymers for Flexible Electronics:Fabrication Techniques and Performance Analysis
Abstract: The advent of conductive polymers has heralded a new era in the development of flexible electronics, offering a unique blend of mechanical flexibility and electronic functionality. This paper explores the various fabrication techniques employed in the production of conductive polymers, with a particular focus on their application in flexible electronic devices. Key methods such as chemical vapor deposition, solution processing, and electrochemical polymerization are reviewed in detail, highlighting their advantages …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Optimizing Power Factor and Efficiency in EV Chargers: Bridgeless Isolated Zeta-Luo Converter Solutions
Abstract: This paper focuses on enhancing the power factor of Electric Vehicle (EV) chargers through the implementation of a Bridgeless Isolated Zeta-Luo Converter. Poor power factor is a common feature of conventional charging systems, which increases energy losses and decreases efficiency. It is critical to address the serious environmental problems that transportation-related hydrocarbon emissions represent in the modern world. Electric car adoption is picking up steam as a means of promoting …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Chemical Processes in Leather Tanning: Bridging Conventional Methods with Bio-Leather Technologies
Abstract: The leather industry, known for its extensive use of chemical processes, is undergoing a significant transformation with the introduction of sustainable practices and bio-derived materials. This study explores advancements in the chemical synthesis and reactions involved in leather production, focusing on both traditional and innovative approaches. Traditional tanning processes, which often involve chromium and other chemicals, are contrasted with emerging bio-leather technologies that utilize renewable resources to minimize environmental impact. …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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One-Pot Multicomponent Reactions: A Versatile Approach for Heterocyclic Compound Synthesis
Abstract: Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) represent an efficient and versatile approach in organic synthesis, enabling the formation of complex molecules through a single, one-pot procedure. This methodology is particularly advantageous for the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds that are prevalent in numerous biologically active molecules and pharmaceuticals. The one-pot nature of MCRs allows for the simultaneous combination of three or more reactants, leading to high atom economy, reduced reaction times, and minimized purification …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Doping and Its Impacts on the Properties of ZnO Nanocrystals: A Brief Review
Abstract: Research on zinc oxide (ZnO) has surged in recent years due to its extensive range of applications because its unique physical and chemical properties make it ideal for various uses, including acoustic devices, photocatalysis, pharmaceuticals, light-emitting diodes, solar cells and antibacterial agents. ZnO nanoparticles are particularly notable for their biocompatibility, low toxicity and stability, making them suitable for drug delivery and antiviral applications. The versatility of ZnO has led to …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–25 Read article
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Synthesis, Characterization and Photoconductive Properties of Antimony Selenium Iodide
Abstract: A shiny needle-shaped polycrystalline chalcogenide compound, SbSeI, was synthesized through a solid-state thermal reaction by combining the constituent elements in a stoichiometric ratio within an evacuated quartz tube at 585°C for 3.5 hours. The resulting compound was characterized using SEM, EDAX, and XRD techniques to confirm its structure and composition. The resistance versus temperature curve revealed the semiconducting nature of the material with a resistivity of 3.5 x 10⁷ Ω-cm …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Survey on Recent Progress in Transmission Congestion Management
Abstract: After deregulating their electrical sectors recently, a number of nations, including Chile, Peru, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Canada, Colombia, New Zealand, Scandinavia, and Australia, replaced their once-monolithic public utilities with competitive power markets. The electricity industry has been changing around the world over the last few decades, and as a result, network congestion is unavoidable. Market failure, transmission capacity limitations violations, and excessive energy prices, …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–29 Read article
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Design and Analysis of a Double-Stage Flyover Utilizing Various Girder Configurations with SAP2000
Abstract: The primary objective of this project is to design and analyze a six-lane flyover using SAP2000. Theflyover spans 400 meters in length and has a width of 15 meters. The diameter of the piers isapproximately 2.5 meters, and the beams are designed with an I-section. The columns have a height of4.2 meters. The flyover features a road width of 15 meters, including a 0.5-meter median. In the post-processing phase, after …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–47 Read article
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IoT Based Smart Car Parking System
Abstract: The surge in urban infrastructure development has led to a significant rise in the number of privatevehicles, causing traffic congestion that adversely affects traffic flow and the overall quality of life forcity residents. Parking has emerged as a major problem in urban centers. This research paper proposesan IoT-based smart car parking system designed to alleviate the current parking issues cost-effectively.Previous solutions, such as automatic car parking systems, aimed to minimize …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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IoT Based Smart Mirror
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) has transformed our lives by seamlessly linking physical objects to thedigital world. From smartphones to everyday devices, the concept of IoT continues to evolve, openingnew frontiers in technology. One intriguing application is the development of smart mirrors, whichcombine the traditional functionality of a mirror with the ability to display real-time information. Inthis research project, a smart mirror from scratch using a Raspberry Pi was designed …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Assessment of Depth of Girder of Railway Bridge
Abstract: The depth of a railway bridge girder is primarily determined by the span of the girder. The load exertedon the girder by passing trains induces a bending tendency, which is counteracted by the girder'sthickness or depth. This structural depth is crucial in neutralizing the bending moments and ensuringthe stability and safety of the bridge. Furthermore, the calculated depth or thickness of the girder mustbe validated against permissible deflection limits to …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article