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786 articles for “Knowledge”
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Thermoacoustic Properties of Ethanol-n-Hexane and 1-Propanol-n-Hexane Binary Mixtures: A Comparative Study at 298.15 K
Abstract: Using an Anton Paar DSA 5000 M instrument, measurements of density, sound velocity, and viscosity were carried out for ethanol–n-hexane and 1-propanol–n-hexane binary mixtures across mole fractions ranging from 0.1 to 0.9 at a constant temperature of 298.15 K. These binary mixtures were specifically selected to investigate the behavior of polar–nonpolar molecular interactions and how they affect the thermophysical properties of the system. The density, sound velocity, and viscosity data …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Thermo-Acoustic Investigation of Molecular Interactions in Aqueous Solutions of L-Histidine at Different Temperatures
Abstract: The present study investigates the acoustic and thermodynamic behavior of aqueous solutions of L-Histidine across a concentration range of 0.01 m to 0.1 m and temperatures varying from 293.15 K to 318.15 K in 5 K intervals. Ultrasonic velocity (μ), density (ρ), and viscosity (η) measurements wereconducted with high precision to understand the solution behavior under different thermal conditions.Temperature constancy during measurements was ensured using a refrigerated circulatory bath withwater …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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The Contribution of Quantity Surveyors Towards Achieving Sustainable Construction
Abstract: Sustainable construction has become a global mantra, seeking to achieve the minimization of resource depletion, the minimization of environmental degradation, and the creation of a healthy built environment. The literature evidence, however, shows that building projects have often been carried out without adequate consultation with quantity surveyors, who are knowledgeable about the legal and financial facets of sustainable construction. This study evaluates the role of quantity Surveyors (QS) in sustainable …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Climate Change Modeling Using Machine Learning and Big Data
Abstract: Climate change is now one of the biggest issues that affect the world today and studying its impacts for it is very significant in enabling the formulation of social policies. This paper also discusses how climate sciences, machine learning, and big data analytics can greatly help in the improvement of the current capacities in climate modeling. Explaining the methods of climate modeling, we look at how the big data offers …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Advancing Maize Leaf Disease Detection: A Machine Learning Approach
Abstract: Every day, countless grains and fruits are cultivated around the world. To keep up with the growing population’s needs, farmers are constantly adopting new and advanced techniques. Furthermore, the development and application of new technologies enable the quick and simple detection of plant diseases. Identifying plant diseases at an early stage is crucial to minimizing their effects on crop productivity and quality. Traditional diagnostic methods often rely on expert knowledge …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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Innovative Educational Strategies to Bridge the Theory-Practice Gap in Nursing Education
Abstract: The theory-practice gap in nursing education remains a persistent challenge, hindering the ability of students to effectively translate theoretical knowledge into practical, clinical skills. This study explores innovative educational strategies aimed at bridging this gap, with a focus on simulation-based learning (SBL), AI-driven education, and competency-based education (CBE). Through a mixed-methods approach involving surveys, clinical assessments, and semi-structured interviews with nursing students and faculty, the study evaluates the impact of …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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CampusXchange: Campus Social Networking System
Abstract: The project aims to address the pressing need for an inclusive and efficient social networking platform tailored specifically for college students. The absence of a dedicated platform has led to challenges in connecting with peers, seniors, and alumni, hindering the exchange of knowledge, opportunities, and support within the college community. The lack of an integrated digital space also limits campus engagement, hinders access to valuable resources, and impedes the development …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Decision Trees in Intrusion Detection: A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques
Abstract: Recent malware sophistication poses immense challenges in intrusion detection systems, making it imperative to develop highly sophisticated methodologies for detection of fast-evolving cyber threats. Traditional IDS typically employs a signature-based detection approach and has limitations in identifying unknown and obfuscated attacks, particularly zero-day vulnerabilities. This paper discusses the existing limitations of IDS based on ML techniques to further improve the detection capability of such systems. Machine learning algorithms, particularly decision …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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A Descriptive Study To Assess The Prevalence Of Diabetes Mellitus And Hypertension And Compliance To Drug Regimens Among The Adult Population Of The Selected Rural Community, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India
Abstract: The present study entitled This descriptive study aimed to assess the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and hypertension, as well as medication adherence, among the adult population of a selected rural community in Coimbatore. The objectives were to determine the prevalence of diabetes and hypertension, measure medication adherence for both conditions, and explore the relationship between adherence levels and selected demographic variables. A non-experimental descriptive research design was used for the …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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A Descriptive Study To Assess The Prevalence Of Diabetes Mellitus And Hypertension And Compliance To Drug Regimens Among The Adult Population Of The Selected Rural Community, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India
Abstract: The present study entitled This descriptive study aimed to assess the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and hypertension, as well as medication adherence, among the adult population of a selected rural community in Coimbatore. The objectives were to determine the prevalence of diabetes and hypertension, measure medication adherence for both conditions, and explore the relationship between adherence levels and selected demographic variables. A non-experimental descriptive research design was used for the …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Medical Research and Animal Experimentation: A Clash Between Ethics and Necessity
Abstract: Animal testing has played a crucial role in medical research, leading to major advancements like vaccines, treatments, and diagnostic methods. However, this remains a contentious issue due to ethical concerns regarding animal welfare, rights, and suffering. The growing awareness of animal sentience and the potential for pain and distress have intensified ethical debate, prompting efforts to refine regulatory frameworks and research practices. While principles, such as the “Three Rs” (Reduction, …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–36 Read article
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Decision Trees in Intrusion Detection: A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques
Abstract: Recent malware sophistication poses immense challenges in intrusion detection systems, making it imperative to develop highly sophisticated methodologies for detection of fast-evolving cyber threats. Traditional IDS typically employs a signature-based detection approach and has limitations in identifying unknown and obfuscated attacks, particularly zero-day vulnerabilities. This paper discusses the existing limitations of IDS based on ML techniques to further improve the detection capability of such systems. Machine learning algorithms, particularly decision …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Study of Corrosion of Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals in Aqueous Medium
Abstract: Metals, like ferrous and non-ferrous, interact on their interface to develop corrosion cells. The aqueous medium produces a hostile environment due to the availability of dissolved oxygen, acids, bases, salts, bio-waste, and effluents. The solubility of acidic gases oxide of carbon, oxide of nitrogen, and oxide of sculpture create an acidic medium for metal. These unfriendly environments accelerate corrosion reactions and metals exhibit uniform, galvanic, pitting, crevice, stress, and lynching …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 44–50 Read article
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Rethinking Design Education: Climate-Responsive Practices and Active Engagement
Abstract: Climate-responsive design has become essential with the growing emphasis on sustainability, particularly in line with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, which calls for future architects to be equipped with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. The increasing importance of quantitative analysis in climate-responsive design has made it crucial for architectural education to incorporate both intuitive and data-driven approaches. To prepare future architects, schools must ensure that …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 34–46 Read article
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Study to evaluate the effectiveness of pre-procedural teaching in reducing procedural anxiety among patients undergoing computed tomography (CT) scan in a selected hospital at mangalore
Abstract: Background: Anxiety is as an emotional state of fear, tension, panic, or anticipation of an unpleasant experience. Patients who experience a psychological reaction during a scan may choose to stop the procedure entirely, decline to undergo CT scans in the future, and potentially affect other patients who may need a medical CT scan later. Objectives: A study to evaluate the effectiveness of pre-procedural teaching in reducing procedural anxiety among patients …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 59–66 Read article
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Biohydrogen Production via Thermochemical and Biological Routes
Abstract: Hydrogen is a crucial energy vector for developing a sustainable bioeconomy and can be produced from renewable biomass sources. This review explores various biological and thermochemical pathways for biomass-to-hydrogen conversion. Thermochemical processes include pyrolysis, gasification, fast pyrolysis, steam reforming, and supercritical water gasification, while biological approaches encompass photofermentation, dark fermentation, mixed fermentation, and bio- photolysis. Despite its potential, achieving reliable and selective hydrogen production is essential for economically viable industrial …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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Gummy Jellies: Properties and Advancements
Abstract: The review's objective is to investigate gummy candies. In comparison to other dosage forms, gummy bear food supplements are more consumer-acceptable and have fewer restrictions. It is also possible to assess how the chosen components affect the gummy bear quality, acceptance in vivo, and texture of the product. Gummy jellies, a product that is typically lacking in nutrition, now have some increased health attributes thanks to the addition of nutritious …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–34 Read article
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Overview of the Effect of Momentum on the Characteristics of Atomic Structure of Group 3 Elements
Abstract: This investigation provides an overview of the influence of momentum on the atomic structure characteristics of group 3 elements in the periodic table. Group 3 elements, including scandium, yttrium, and lanthanum, exhibit distinct properties that are influenced by the momentum of electrons within their atomic structure. Momentum affects electron distribution across energy levels, impacting atomic stability, reactivity, and bonding behaviors. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in determining magnetic properties …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–40 Read article
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A Comparative Study of Ceramic Foam Filtration Methods in Metal Casting
Abstract: Ceramic foam filtration has emerged as a revolutionary technology in the metal casting industry, significantly enhancing the quality of cast products by effectively removing inclusions and impurities from molten metal. This study provides a comprehensive examination of the mechanisms underlying ceramic foam filtration, focusing on the interactions between the molten metal and the ceramic filter material. Various types of ceramic foams, including alumina, zirconia, and silicon carbide, are analyzed for …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Nurturing Narratives: Unveiling Theoretical Underpinnings of the Indian Perspective on Cultural Landscapes
Abstract: This paper explores the theoretical frameworks that underpin the study of cultural landscapes in the context of India. It encompasses various perspectives, each offering unique insights into the intricate narratives woven into the land. The discussion begins with an examination of cultural geography, emphasizing the evolving conceptions of 'culture' and its relationship with geography. Ethnoarchaeology is then introduced as a method to understand the interplay between artifact variability and human …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article