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116 articles for “toxic effects.”
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A Quasi Experimental Study on the Effectiveness of Self Instructional Module on Knowledge Regarding Teratogens among Married Women Residing in Selected Areas of Dera Bassi District Mohali, Punjab
Abstract: Teratogens are certain agents which when exposed during pregnancy could harm the embryonic and fetal development to produce permanent alterations of structure and functions. There are many sources of potential harm to both developing baby and mother, ranging from environmental concerns such as toxic chemicals, fumes and poisons to drugs including smoking and alcohol. The research project was undertaken on the Effectiveness of Self Instructional Module on Knowledge regarding Teratogens …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Chemical formulation technology for Agrochemical use and its benefits
Abstract: Since 1940’s, chemical industries have been trying to satisfy the demands of farmers and cultivars, to increase crop yield, quality and productivity. Chemical formulations have been developed to fulfill these needs. Pesticides comprises wide range of chemicals that are mixed together under specific conditions to yield a product that can be effectively applied at lower rates, and exhibit properties such as non-toxicity, non-target species, and is more environment-friendly [1]. The …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 14–17 Read article
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Green Innovations in Energetic Materials: Sustainable Alternatives and Their Applications
Abstract: Traditional energetic materials, such as trinitrotoluene (TNT) and ammonium nitrate, have been the backbone of explosives, propellants, and pyrotechnics for over a century. Despite their effectiveness, these materials pose significant environmental and health risks due to their toxicity, pollution potential, and long-term environmental persistence. This paper explores the latest innovations and applications of eco-friendly alternatives to traditional energetic materials. Key areas of focus include the development of nitrogen-rich compounds, bio-based …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Effects of Air Pollution on Human Health
Abstract: Fresh air is the major requirement to sustain a healthy life. Air pollution occurs when toxic gases, dust, smoke or odor are introduced into the atmosphere which makes it harmful to human, animals and plant. Both natural and human activities have the potential to pollute the air. Man is to blame for the environment's overall degradation. Globally, our atmosphere is very contaminated. Due to the expansion of industry, there has …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 17–20 Read article
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Excessive Application of Synthetic Fertilizers and their Adverse Impact on the Productivity of Soil
Abstract: In the present scenario of agriculture, the chemical fertilizers are the essential part of growing any kind of crop. They macro and micro nutrients play a vital role in the production of crop and can be increased but plant growth do not attain developed roots and do not attain maturity. The excessive use of fertilizers is very dangerous and enter the water, air and soil. The toxic substances absorbed by …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery System: A Review Of Recent Development And Challenges In Malaria
Abstract: Malaria remains a global health challenge despite extensive efforts in prevention and treatment. Prompt diagnosis and effective treatment are critical for eradication efforts, yet resistance to current therapeutic drugs, particularly in Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax, poses a major obstacle. Traditional antimalarial such as quinine, chloroquine, and artemisinin-based combination therapies have been widely used, but their effectiveness is increasingly compromised by resistance and pharmacokinetic limitations. Many antimalarial drugs suffer from …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Revolutionizing Agriculture with Nanotechnology: Enhancing Efficiency and Sustainability in Crop Protection and Pest Management
Abstract: This brief review highlights the potential of nanotechnology in addressing critical challenges in modern agriculture driven by population growth, climate change, and the intensification of farming practices. The extensive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has increased productivity and caused environmental issues, such as soil salinization, eutrophication, and health risks due to chemical residues in food. Nanomaterials have emerged as promising solutions, offering benefits like enhanced specificity in agrochemical delivery …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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AN OVERVIEW ON ANTICANCER ACTIVITY OF SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS OF HIMALAYAN REGION
Abstract: The conventional treatments of cancer by chemotherapy, surgery, radiotherapy, etc. are difficult and cause adverse side effects. Plants are the prominent source of unique phytochemicals, which provide a novel mechanism to delay the growth or eliminate the neoplastic cells without causing side effects to the normal cells. This review aims to provide an ethnobotanical, phytochemical, and toxicological overview of some of the Himalayan medicinal plants having anticancer properties. The review …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 9–25 Read article
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Mushrooms as Bioremediation Agents
Abstract: One of the major ecological issues confronting the world today is the contamination of soil, water and air by toxic chemicals accordingly of industrialization and broad utilization of pesticides in agribusiness. Burning is right now the best and regular remediation practice yet is exorbitant as far as money and energy utilized. A rapid cost effective and biologically capable technique for tidy up is “bioremediation” which uses small scale living beings …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Air Pollution – Its Effects on Health and Environment
Abstract: Air pollution can harm us when it accumulates in the air in high enough concentrations. Millions of Americans live in areas where urban smog, particle pollution, and toxic pollutants pose serious health concerns. People exposed to high enough levels of certain air pollutants may experience Irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat, wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and breathing difficulties, Worsening of existing lung and heart problems, such as asthma and …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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“Studies on Benzene & Toluene in Ambient air of Ghaziabad Area of Delhi NCR & their carcinogenic effect”
Abstract: In this paper, the determination of Benzene & Toluene in Ambient air of Ghaziabad area of NCR were investigated. Benzene & Toluene are considered as the Carcinogenic and toxic contaminants of ambient air quality of Ghaziabad. Benzene & Toluene comes from many different sources like petroleum products, including motor fuels, industrial emission, factories and power plants etc. Benzene and toluene are carcinogenic and hazardous to biotic life and no safe …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Understanding Green Computing: Its Merits and Demerits
Abstract: Green computing is an effective approach of saving our environment from deleterious consequences of using computing devices and the toxic metals involved in their manufacturing. In this short review, we have highlighted the importance of this novel concept ‘Green Computing’, the approach laid down in behind it, its merits and demerits. Keywords: computers, energy star, green computing, laptops
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 10–12 Read article
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Electronic Waste Vs Environmental Sustainability: Global Ultimatum to Society
Abstract: We often suppose that the risks of electronic waste solely have an effect on us which come back directlywith it and are in the main a consequence of inappropriate handling. Obviously, this can be right andthere are many studies that proof the risks ensuing from direct contact with harmful materialscomparable to lead, metal or chromium. The studies together alert us concerning however differentelements, let's say brominated flame retardants generate toxic …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Application of Custard Apple Seed Powder on Itching Lice Among Adolescent Girls in Selected Women’s Hostel, Coimbatore.
Abstract: Custard apple is a sub-tropical fruit belonging to the Annonaceae family. The therapy of pediculosis remains a common problem among all age groups. Natural products have been used in traditional medicine for thousands of years, and recently have been increasing interest, since the costs are usually lower and they are considered less toxic by the public. This study aims to assess the level of itching by lice and effectiveness of …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Effective Utilization of Agricultural Waste for Removal of Heavy Metals from Waste Streams
Abstract: The progress of industrialization and urbanization poses a great threat to the comfort of people's lives. The production and disposal of large amounts of toxic pollutants have severely polluted our environment. The most hazardous contaminants in soils and surface waters include some organic compounds, like synthetic dyes (SD) and toxic substances (heavy metals). It is of great interest worldwide due to its toxicity to many organisms. An important topic is …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Properties of Nano-scale Material
Abstract: Nanomaterials (NMs) have gained prominence in technological advancements due to their tunable physical, chemical and biological properties with enhanced performance over their bulk counterparts. Nanomaterials can be divided based on their shape, size and their origin. Properties of nanomaterials play a major role in the production and maintenance of these materials.Because of expanded development of production of NMs and their role in industrial applications, their issues related to their toxicity …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Future Outlook of Green Chemistry
Abstract: Chemistry brought about medical revolution till about the middle of 20th century in which drugs and antibiotics were discovered. The world’s food supply also increased immensely due to the innovation of hybrid varieties, enhanced methods of agriculture, better seeds, and use of herbicides, fertilizers, pesticides and insecticides. The quality of life on earth became much better due to the discovery of dyes, plastics, cosmetics and other materials. Soon, the ill …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Investigation of 2, 4-D Hepatotoxicity and Lepidium sativum Antitoxicity on Rat Tissue using FT-IR Spectroscopy
Abstract: Pesticides have been proven to induce various toxicities in animals, plants and humans. The current study aimed to apply FTIR spectroscopy for the investigation of the antitoxic effect of the medicinal plant Lepidium sativum (LS) against the pesticide 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D) hepatotoxicity. Twelve male albino Wister rats were divided into four groups (control, protective, curative and LS only) and were treated for 4 weeks. Results indicated that the …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 17–29 Read article
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Chemical Risks of Explosive Weapons and Their Long-Term Effects
Abstract: Explosive weapons, such as bombs, rockets, and landmines, are known to cause destruction and fatalities in conflict zones around the world. However, the use of such weapons also produces hazardous chemicals that can have long-lasting environmental and health impacts on people and ecosystems. These chemicals can be released into the air, soil, and water, contaminating the surrounding environment and potentially exposing civilians to toxic substances. The chemicals produced by explosive …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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Role of Human Carboxylesterase’s in Xenobiotics Metabolism
Abstract: According to one definition, xenobiotics are alien compounds that interfere with an organism's natural metabolism. Many xenobiotics can have a number of harmful effects if they don't have metabolism. There are several phase 1 metabolizing enzymes of xenobiotics which have capability to detoxify the toxic compounds. Several important metabolic detoxication enzymes are presented, including the mammalian microsomal cytochrome Carboxylesterases. Mammalian carboxyleterases are key enzymes from the serine hydrolase enzyme. Carboxylesterases …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–22 Read article