Search
865 articles for “comparative study”
-
THE ARBITRATION AND CONCILIATION ACT OF 1996 AND 2019 OF INDIA- COMPARATIVE STUDY
Abstract: The settlement undertaken by panel of one or more persons in case of disputes is called arbitration and the panel called the arbitrators. These arbitrators are mutually selected by parties for the purpose of investigation and settlement of disputes. The law governing this was laid by introducing the Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996. With time many questions were raised in reference to the adequacy of the act in quick settlement …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 23–31 Read article
-
Comparative Study on Reinforced Cement Concrete Structures and Concrewall Structures
Abstract: Developing countries especially those in India, are facing the challenge of a growing middle class with greater demand for housing facilities. Faster and more affordable methods of construction are being sought after it, more than ever before as the action of emergency response. Increased innovation aimed at reducing the cost of construction, and creating affordable housing, is being integrated into methods of building and construction. This has led to introduction …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 8–11 Read article
-
A Comparative Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Partograph Among Staff Nurses in Government and Private Hospitals, Amritsar
Abstract: The aim of the study was to assess the difference in knowledge level of government and private hospitals staff nurses regarding partograph. A partograph is a graphical presentation of a woman’s progress of labor. Once the woman has true signs of labor, the midwife initiates the use of partograph to record her findings. A non-experimental comparative research design was used and research approach was quantitative in nature. The sample size …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 68–78 Read article
-
Influence of Recycled Aggregate and Steel Fiber on the Compressive Strength of Concrete: A Comparative Study of NAC and RAC Mixes
Abstract: Abstract This study evaluates the impact of varying proportions of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) and steel fiber content on the compressive strength of concrete mixes. Five concrete mixes were prepared with different percentages of RCA (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%), using a constant water-to-cement ratio (w/c) of 0.55. Additionally, each mix included variations with 1% and 2% steel fiber by volume, corresponding to 78.5 kg/m³ and 157 kg/m³, respectively. …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–16 Read article
-
Comparitive Study of Conventional Slab and Flat Slab using ETABS
Abstract: In today’s construction activity the employment of flat block is kind of common which boosts the load reduction, speed up construction, and economical. Similarly from the beginning conventional slab has go it place in providing options like a lot of stiffness, higher load carrying capability, safe and economical additionally. because the advancement era began follow of flat slab becomes quite common. In the present dissertation work a G+7 residential multi-storeyed …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 10–18 Read article
-
Comparative Study on Response of High-Rise Building with Normal Framing, Transfer Girder and Transfer Floor
Abstract: The rapid developments in the modern infrastructure in the present decades for High rise building requires deep knowledge of architectural and Structural design. To meet the architectural demand and to provide sufficient parking space in high rise building the structural element such as Transfer Floor and Transfer Girder are commonly design. The present research study focus on the behavior of high rise building with Transfer Girder and Transfer Floor. Total …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 19–31 Read article
-
Comparative study of the Magnetoelectric Properties in Core-Shell Nanocomposites as well as mixture of CoFe2O4:BaTiO3
Abstract: Nanostructures of multiferroic materials have been drawing increasing curiosity due to the boosted magnetoelectric coupling and potential for succeeding generation multifunctional devices. Composites of ferroelectric and magnetostrictive materials indicate more magnetoelectric coupling than single phase materials. Core-shell CoFe2O4:BaTiO3 nanocomposites (1:1 weight ratio) and a mixture of both of them have been produced by a combination of hydrothermal and sol gel techniques. X ray diffraction analysis endorses the presence of both …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Comparative Study on the Effect of Acidic and Alkaline Mixing Water on Concrete Strength
Abstract: AbstractThe overall performance and durability of concrete are significantly influenced by the quality of water. The strength of the concrete is mostly influenced by the pH of the mixing water, which also affects the hydration process of the cement. This study investigates how different pH levels of water affect the compressive strength of concrete. Three types of mixing water were prepared with pH values of 3.64, 6.90, and 10.21 by …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–15 Read article
-
Thermoacoustic Properties of Ethanol-n-Hexane and 1-Propanol-n-Hexane Binary Mixtures: A Comparative Study at 298.15 K
Abstract: Using an Anton Paar DSA 5000 M instrument, measurements of density, sound velocity, and viscosity were carried out for ethanol–n-hexane and 1-propanol–n-hexane binary mixtures across mole fractions ranging from 0.1 to 0.9 at a constant temperature of 298.15 K. These binary mixtures were specifically selected to investigate the behavior of polar–nonpolar molecular interactions and how they affect the thermophysical properties of the system. The density, sound velocity, and viscosity data …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
A Comparative Study of JWT and Web Authn for Password less Authentication in MERN Stack Applications
Abstract: More than 80% of web application breaches are rooted in credential compromise, yet password-based login continues to be the default choice in most MERN stack deployments. This paper reports on a side-by-side implementation of JSON Web Token (JWT) and Web Authentication (WebAuthn) within a shared MERN reference application built on React 18, Express.js 4.18, Node.js v20 LTS, and MongoDB Atlas M10. The JWT branch uses bcrypt at cost factor 12 …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Investigating the Effects of Severe Plastic Deformation on Aluminium Alloy Properties: A Comparative Study
Abstract: Equal channel angular pressing is a metal forming process. It serves as a strengthening treatment through which ductile metals can be processed to refine their grain and subgrain structure. This process improves the mechanical performance of metals, including tensile strength, stress-controlled fatigue strength, and resistance to fatigue crack propagation. Equal channel angular pressing is one of the severe plastic deformation methods employed to produce ultrafine-grained materials. In this method, a …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–43 Read article
-
Predicting User Engagement on Social Media: A Comparative Study of Machine Learning-based Modeling Approaches
Abstract: Abstract Even while mobile social apps are becoming more and more important in people's daily lives, little is known about the elements that motivate users to interact with these apps. The goal of this work is to analyze and define the transition patterns of individual users' in-app actions as a temporally changing action graph. According to our investigation, action graphs are a useful tool for characterizing user behaviour patterns and …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 41–62 Read article
-
Evaluation of Treatment Performance in TPH Removal from Soil: A Comparative Study of Baobab and Neem Treatments
Abstract: This study evaluates the effectiveness of Baobab (Adansonia) and Neem (Azadirachta indica) in powdered form, combined with yeast and NPK fertilizer, for the bioremediation of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH) in polluted swampy and clay soils. Over an 84-day period, both treatments significantly enhanced TPH degradation, with Neem showing slightly better performance overall. In swampy soil, TPH removal ranged from 97.78% (Baobab) to 98.50% (Neem), while in clay soil, it ranged …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 81–86 Read article
-
Evaluation of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Classification Tasks on Crime Data: A Comparative Study
Abstract: The classification of crime data has grown more and more important for public safety and law enforcement due to the increasing demand for precise and effective predictive models. To classify crime data, this study assesses and contrasts the effectiveness of several machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models, such as decision trees, support vector machines, neural networks, and convolutional neural networks. The study evaluates the models' accuracy, efficiency, and …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–15 Read article
-
A Comparative Study of Intravenous Paracetamol and Intravenous Diclofenac for Post-operative Pain Relief
Abstract: Despite advancements reducing mortality rates, adverse effects such as pain, nausea, and vomiting remain prevalent and can hinder recovery. Pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain, and inadequate pain management can result in prolonged hospital stays, increased drug use, and delayed recovery. Effective postoperative pain control is crucial in preventing respiratory complications and facilitating early discharge and return …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 50–56 Read article
-
A Comparative Study of Ceramic Foam Filtration Methods in Metal Casting
Abstract: Ceramic foam filtration has emerged as a revolutionary technology in the metal casting industry, significantly enhancing the quality of cast products by effectively removing inclusions and impurities from molten metal. This study provides a comprehensive examination of the mechanisms underlying ceramic foam filtration, focusing on the interactions between the molten metal and the ceramic filter material. Various types of ceramic foams, including alumina, zirconia, and silicon carbide, are analyzed for …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–27 Read article
-
Comparative Study of Effect of Weight, Time and Temperature on Extracted Oil Recovered from Some Mango Seed
Abstract: This research was used to evaluate and characterised the product obtained from a unique process called mechanothermal extraction/distillation process of 3 mango seeds materials (opioro, Enugu and Benue Species) of 3 species each for the production of oil. The oil obtained from the process will serve as raw materials and be useful in the following areas: Pharmaceutical, chemical and food processing industries respectively. The quality and quantity of the oil …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
-
A Comparative Study to Assess the Psychosocial Problems between Elderly People
Abstract: Aging is an inevitable process, as famously stated by Seneca as “old age is an incurable disease.” However, a more contemporary perspective by Sir James Sterling Ross suggests that rather than trying to reverse old age, efforts should focus on safeguarding, promoting, and prolonging it, echoing the principles of preventive medicine. Human life typically unfolds across five distinct stages: infancy, childhood, adulthood, and old age, each presenting unique situations and …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF A BUILDING USING RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR
Abstract: Earthquake is the more dangerous phenomenon which causes great damage and unpredictable natural phenomenon which causes huge destruction (affect the thing not longer to exist) to human lives as well as infrastructure. Seismic forces generated during earthquake leads to severe damage to structural elements and also structural failure. In this study by using software that is Etabs we can analysis G+15 storied building through the response spectrum analysis. We are …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 10–18 Read article
-
Green Bye Laws : Bye laws used by development authorities under the Green scrutiny. A comparative study of a typical built fabric in Delhi NCR with Case study of Naya bans, an urban village in Noida
Abstract: Bye laws are the guidelines for urbanization in India. The policy vision behind bye laws creates equal opportunity for land ownership, within a development authority. This opportunity is projected through bye laws as per plot sizes and is regulated per unit area of land through restrictions on FAR, ground cover, parking, height restrictions and fire safety. Per capita, density and per square feet is the basis and it is regulated …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 24–31 Read article