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918 articles for “advanced”
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Advanced Materials and Protective Coatings for Enhanced Durability in Gas Turbine Engines
Abstract: Abstract Gas turbines are critical in modern power generation and propulsion systems, where high thermal efficiency, performance, and durability are essential. Operating at extreme temperatures and in aggressive chemical environments places significant stress on hot-section components, such as turbine blades, vanes, and combustor liners. To meet these demands, advanced high-temperature materials and protective coatings have been developed to ensure structural integrity, reduce maintenance, and improve operational lifespan. Nickel-based superalloys remain …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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The Role of Technology Integration in Advancing Construction Education
Abstract: The construction industry is undergoing a significant transformation with the advent of technological innovations, necessitating a parallel evolution in construction education. This study investigates the role of technology integration on student learning outcomes and industry preparedness in construction education, addressing a critical need to bridge the gap between academic and industry requirements. Surveys and interviews were combined in a mixed-method approach. By adopting the purposive sampling technique, a sample size …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Effective Power Theft Identification in Advanced Metering Infrastructure with the Use of Smart Metre Data – A Review
Abstract: Power theft, also known as the unlawful act of stealing electrical energy, encompasses a range of illegal actions, such as tampering with meters, unauthorized connections, billing discrepancies, and unpaid bills. With advancements in electronic meters, tampering and magnetic locking have become virtually impossible. Consequently, the most common types of power theft today involve direct hooking from the power line, physical obstructions, and bypassing the energy meter. Power consumer dishonesty is …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Advances in Reproductive Biotechnology: Innovations in Artificial Insemination and IVF Techniques
Abstract: Reproductive biotechnology has transformed infertility management and animal breeding, with artificial insemination (AI) and in vitro fertilization (IVF) playing pivotal roles. Historically, these technologies have evolved from experimental concepts to essential tools in reproductive medicine and agriculture. AI, introduced in the early 20th century, became instrumental in optimizing breeding programs by allowing selective fertilization without physical mating, thus improving genetic diversity and disease control in livestock. Meanwhile, IVF, developed in …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Advances in Gender Classification from Facial Images Using CNNs: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Predicting age and gender from facial images is important for various uses, like social interactions, security, and customizing user experiences. Despite progress in facial recognition technology, getting accurate and reliable predictions is still a challenge. This paper reviews recent advancements in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for age and gender classification, comparing their effectiveness to traditional methods. CNNs excel in extracting features from images and have shown notable improvements in accuracy …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Advancing Circular Economy in the Water Sector: A Comprehensive Review and Assessment
Abstract: ABSTRACT The unprecedented pace of urbanization and the rapid depletion of natural resources have prompted policymakers and industry leaders to transition from the traditional linear “take-make-use-dispose” model to a more sustainable and regenerative approach known as the Circular Economy (CE). The CE model emphasizes resource conservation through strategies that prioritize reducing, reusing, recycling, and recovering resources, aiming to minimize waste and extend the lifecycle of materials within economic systems. This …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 23–33 Read article
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Recent Trends and Innovations in Energy Efficiency: The Role of AI and Advanced Technologies in Revolutionizing the Energy Sector
Abstract: This comprehensive review delves into the recent trends and innovations shaping the landscape of energy efficiency. From the widespread adoption of energy-efficient appliances to the integration of advanced energy management systems, significant strides have been made in reducing energy sconsumption and mitigating environmental impact. The paper explores the pivotal role of energy storage solutions in enabling a more sustainable energy future, highlighting the advancements in battery technology, grid-scale storage, and …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Advancing Early Detection of Menkes Disease Through Image Analysis and Biosensor Integration
Abstract: Menkes disease, a rare X-linked recessive disorder of copper metabolism, poses significant challenges in early diagnosis due to its nonspecific initial symptoms. This paper presents a comprehensive approach to enhance the early detection of Menkes disease by leveraging image processing techniques, pattern recognition algorithms, and innovative biosensor technologies. A novel framework is proposed that combines analysis of hair microscopy images, facial feature recognition, and copper-sensitive biosensors to create a multi-modal …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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Sustainability in Precision Agriculture: Pest Management through Advanced Technologies
Abstract: Precision Agriculture (PA) is a cutting-edge field of modern agriculture that uses cutting-edge technologies to transform pest management strategies and promote sustainable agricultural systems. Precision agriculture serves the dual purposes of providing immediate pest control and advancing the larger objectives of resilient and sustainable agricultural systems by utilizing technology, data, and targeted strategies. Precision agriculture has the potential to significantly influence how agriculture develops in the future because of its …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 01–09 Read article
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Developing a Python-based Chatbot Library SansArLIB for Advanced Communication: A Comparative Study with Baseline Chatbots
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a Python-based library called "SansArLIB" for improving chatbot technology. The library was designed to provide developers with a comprehensive set of tools and resources for creating more advanced chatbots that can better understand and respond to user queries. The study involved developing the library and testing it across three different chatbot scenarios. The results showed that the SansArLIB library had …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Nanotechnology Advancements for Sustainable Energy Solutions
Abstract: Nanotechnology has emerged as a promising field with immense potential for addressing the global energy challenges and achieving sustainable energy solutions. This abstract explores the advancements in nanotechnology that contribute to sustainable energy solutions. It begins by highlighting the urgent need for sustainable energy sources and the limitations of conventional energy technologies. The abstract then delves into various nanomaterials and nanostructures that have revolutionized energy conversion, storage, and utilization processes. …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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An Advanced Nanomaterials Production in Microgravity
Abstract: Nanomaterials are matrices, containing nano sized particles. The presence of nanoparticles in the matrix leads to a sharp change in the properties of the resulting nanomaterial for the better, including mechanical strength, impact strength, electrical or thermal conductivity. Today, nanocomposites are obtained by laser decomposition of an aerosol solution of ferrocene in toluene, which results in the formation of a nanocomposite containing amorphous carbon nanoparticles and isolated iron-based nanoparticles in …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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Advanced Techniques for Delamination Toughening in Carbon Fibre Reinforced Composites
Abstract: Carbon fibre reinforced composites are widely used in various industries due to their excellent strengthto-weight ratio and stiffness properties. However, one of the major issues in these composites is delamination, which occurs due to the weak interlaminar bonding between the layers of fibers and matrix. Delamination leads to a reduction in the load-carrying capacity and structural integrity of the composite. To address this issue, several advanced techniques for delamination toughening …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 49–55 Read article
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The advanced composite materials production by new method using the process of vibro-turbulization
Abstract: Typically, the methods of composite materials production, such as epoxy bases, include preparing a binder by mixing a hardener, a solvent and an epoxy resin, infusing a fibrous or powder filler with a binder, and hardening by heating under pressure. These methods do not permit to reach the main goal of the production of advanced composite materials with a basis (matrix) filled by uniformly dvistributed fibrous or powder filler (armoured …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of ACLS (Advanced Cardiac Life Support) Training in Term of Knowledge & Practice Among B. Sc Nursing Final Year Students In Selected Nursing College Of Panipat
Abstract: Background: Poor knowledge and skill retention following Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) training for nursing and nurse practitioner students has been documented over the past two decades. ACLS training is mandatory for nursing staff and is important as nurses often identifies the victims of in-hospital cardiac arrest. Training nursing students in ACLS will helps in improving the manpower resources in the cardiac emergency settings. Aim: to evaluate the effectiveness of …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Classification of Fetal ECG Arrhythmia by Using Advance Hybrid Deep Learning Technique CNN-LSTM
Abstract: Fetal heart abnormalities, particularly fetal heart arrhythmias, are becoming an increasing concern in maternal healthcare. Early and accurate detection remains challenging due to limitations in conventional diagnostic techniques and inadequate signal processing methods. Existing studies have applied various machine learning and deep learning approaches; however, capturing the complex characteristics of fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) signals remains a significant gap. This study proposes an advanced deep learning-based approach for detecting fetal heart …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–36 Read article
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Classification of power quality disturbances using advanced deep learning algorithms for Accurate and efficient electrical signal analysis
Abstract: Power systems today have to deal with more and more power quality issues (PQDs) like voltage drops, rises, harmonics, and transients because more people are using renewable energy sources and electronic devices. These problems can hurt equipment, stop services, and lower the overall reliability of power. In real-time settings, traditional detection methods often don't work as quickly or accurately as they should. This paper looks at how deep learning models, …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Barriers to Advanced Reproductive Technologies in the Subsistence Dairy Farming Systems: Key Constraints and the Way Forward
Abstract: The adoption of advanced reproductive technologies (ARTs) in subsistence dairy farming remains limited despite their potential to enhance genetic improvement, fertility rates, and overall productivity. This study explores the key constraints hindering the integration of ARTs, including artificial insemination, embryo transfer, and ovulation synchronization, within small-scale dairy production systems. Financial constraints, lack of awareness, inadequate veterinary support, and socio-cultural resistance are identified as primary barriers. Limited access to affordable credit, …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Barriers to Advanced Reproductive Technologies in the Subsistence Dairy Farming Systems: Key Constraints andthe Way Forward
Abstract: The adoption of advanced reproductive technologies (ARTs) in subsistence dairy farming remainslimited despite their potential to enhance genetic improvement, fertility rates, and overall productivity.This study explores the key constraints hindering the integration of ARTs, including artificialinsemination, embryo transfer, and ovulation synchronization, within small-scale dairy productionsystems. Financial constraints, lack of awareness, inadequate veterinary support, and socio-culturalresistance are identified as primary barriers. Limited access to affordable credit, high costs ofreproductive inputs, and …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Advances in Genetic Enhancement, Processing Innovation and Sustainable Valorization of Jute (Corchorus spp.): A Critical Review
Abstract: The accelerating global shift toward environmentally responsible material systems has intensified scientific and industrial interest in lignocellulosic bast fibres. Jute (Corchorus spp.) remains one of the most economically and ecologically significant natural fibres due to its renewability, biodegradability, and substantial contribution to rural livelihoods. This review critically synthesizes contemporary progress in genetic improvement, fibre structural optimization, retting biotechnology, surface engineering, and composite integration. Emphasis is placed on genomics-assisted breeding, targeted …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 10–18 Read article