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185 articles for “LED”
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Uses of Natural Fibres in Polymer Composites
Abstract: The increasing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly materials has led to growing interest in utilizing natural fibers as reinforcements in polymer composites. Natural fibers such as jute, flax, hemp, sisal, and coir have gained notable attention due to their renewable origin, biodegradability, low density, and cost-effectiveness when compared with conventional synthetic fibers like glass or carbon. When combined with suitable polymer matrices, these fibers form natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites (NFRPCs), …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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A Case Study on Interstitial Lung Diseases (ILD)
Abstract: Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) represent a diverse group of diffuse parenchymal lung disorders characterized by significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Recent advances have led to the development of a new classification system for idiopathic interstitial pneumonias, dividing them into major, rare, and unclassified groups, with a novel approach based on disease behavior. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) remains the most fatal ILD, demonstrating considerable clinical heterogeneity and poor prognosis. Early diagnosis …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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A Descriptive Study on Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms Among Older Adults in Punjab
Abstract: The global rise in the aging population has led to increasing concern about the mental and emotional well-being of older adults. Behavioral and psychological symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, irritability, apathy, agitation, and sleep disturbances, are commonly observed among the elderly and can significantly affect their quality of life. This descriptive study aimed to assess the prevalence and pattern of behavioral and psychological symptoms among older adults in Punjab. The …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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A Descriptive Study to Assess the Prevalence of Hypertension Among Senior Citizens in Old Age Home at Virudhunagar
Abstract: Hypertension is one of the most significant risk factors contributing to chronic illnesses in India. Recent epidemiological studies indicate a rising prevalence of hypertension not only among the urban population but also among younger and rural individuals. The elderly population is particularly vulnerable due to age-related physiological changes, lifestyle factors, and comorbid conditions. The present study was conducted to assess the prevalence of hypertension among senior citizens residing at an …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Bifacial Solar Photovoltaics Systems Design and Modelling
Abstract: The rapid evolution of photovoltaic (PV) technologies has led to the emergence of bifacial solar modules as a superior alternative to conventional monofacial panels. Bifacial modules are designed to harness solar irradiance from both the front and rear surfaces, enabling increased energy yield through ground-reflected radiation, known as albedo. This paper presents the design and simulation-based modelling of bifacial solar PV systems, tailored to Indian climatic and geographic conditions. Using …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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STRATEGIC ADVANCEMENTS IN HYBRID RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS: A SURVEY OF INTEGRATION AND PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION
Abstract: The growing global population has led to an increasing demand for energy, putting significant pressure on the limited reserves of non-renewable fossil fuels. Renewable energy technologies present a sustainable alternative, particularly for remote or off- grid areas where extending conventional power grids is economically unfeasible. Technologies for renewable energy have become a viable way to deal with these problems. In many parts of the world, resources like sun, wind, hydro, …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Use of Natural Language Processing for Hate Speech Detection on SocialMedia:
Abstract: The exponential growth of social media platforms has led to an increase in user- generated content, enhancing global connectivity but also facilitating the spread of harmful language, including hate speech. Addressing this issue requires robust, Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN), Linear Regression, and Random Forest—were tested, with Linear Regression achieving the highest accuracy automated systems for detecting and mitigating offensive content. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Tall Oil: Production, Applications, Global Market, andFuture Prospects- A Review
Abstract: The global energy demand is experiencing rapid growth due to overpopulation and massive industrialization worldwide. The stringent environmental regulations to minimize fossil fuel reliance have led to a global need to develop renewable and sustainable fuel sources. Hence, industries are increasingly looking towards non-edible oils as natural resources for biofuels, and one such promising feedstock is tall oil, a valuable by-product of the pulping industry obtained through the Kraft process. …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Hybrid Machine Learning Model for EfficientBotnet Attack Detection in IoT Environment
Abstract: The rapid advancement and widespread adoption of internet technologies have led to a surge in cyber-attacks, with botnet attacks emerging as particularly detrimental. Identifying botnet activities is increasingly challenging due to the diverse attack vectors and the evolving nature of malware. As the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to expand, network devices become more vulnerable to these sophisticated attacks, resulting in significant security breaches and financial losses. In order to …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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STRATEGIES FOR SMOOTH TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
Abstract: Abstract - Pune, one of India’s fastest-growing metropolitan cities, faces severe traffic congestion due to rapid urbanization, increasing vehicular density, and inadequate transport infrastructure. This research paper explores the challenges associated with traffic management in Pune and evaluates existing solutions implemented by local authorities. Through case studies of critical traffic zones such as Katraj, Nal Stop, Warje, and Hadapsar Road, we identify key congestion factors, including poor road design, improper …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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ANALYTICAL STUDY OF SEISMIC RESPONSE OF DOUBLE TOWER BUILDING ON A COMMON PODIUM
Abstract: Abstract The recent surge in global population, particularly in urban areas, has led to a significant rise in the demand for tall buildings structures featuring multiple towers on a shared podium. Such complex configurations often result in intricate interactions between towers and podium structures, particularly under lateral loads induced by earthquakes. One of the critical structural behaviours observed in such systems is the backstay effect, which arises due to discontinuities …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–19 Read article
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Clean Drinking Water: A Vital Necessity for Rural Development
Abstract: Access to clean drinking water is a cornerstone for public health, socio-economic development, and overall well-being. However, many rural communities worldwide continue to struggle with inadequate access to safe and reliable water sources, leading to significant public health challenges. Contaminated water sources in rural areas often stem from agricultural runoff, improper sanitation systems, and industrial waste, exposing populations to a wide range of waterborne diseases such as cholera, dysentery, and …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Utilization of Brick Dust and Rice Husk Ash for Sustainable Cement Replacement in M20 Grade Concrete
Abstract: AbstractThe study evaluates the influence of replacing cement with Fly Ash, Brick Dust, and Rice HuskAsh on the compressive strength of concrete. Cement replacement was conducted at varyingpercentages (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, and 40%) for M20 grade concrete, andcompressive strength was assessed at 7, 28, 90, and 180 days. The results demonstrate thatpartial cement replacement can achieve comparable or improved strength performance up to anoptimal level, beyond …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Promoting Sustainable Agricultural Practices to Mitigate Nitrate and Pesticide Contamination in Uttar Pradesh Groundwater
Abstract: Groundwater serves as an indispensable resource for human consumption, agriculture, and industry globally, holding particular significance in India, where it supports over 80% of irrigation in states like Uttar Pradesh. However, the intensification of agricultural practices, characterized by the indiscriminate application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, has led to widespread contamination of these vital aquifers. This paper undertakes a comprehensive examination of the prevalence, primary sources, and multifaceted impacts of …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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A Critical Study of Virtualization Technologies for Design of Web 3.0 Applications
Abstract: Web 3.0 represents a paradigm shift toward decentralized, user-centric internet applications built on blockchain technology, semantic web principles, and distributed systems. Virtualization technologies play a crucial role in enabling the infrastructure, scalability, and resource management required for Web 3.0 applications. This review article critically examines the intersection of virtualization technologies and Web 3.0 application design, exploring how containerization, virtual machines, serverless computing, and network virtualization facilitate decentralized architectures. We analyze …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Renewable Energy Adoption for Reducing Urban Pollution
Abstract: Urban pollution has become a critical environmental and health concern. The rapid urbanization and increasing energy demands have led to a significant rise in urban pollution, posing severe threats to environmental sustainability and human health. This study examines the role of renewable energy adoption in mitigating urban pollution, based on a structured survey conducted among various stakeholders, including energy experts, city officials, and general residents. The survey covers awareness, technological …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Hydraulic Traffic Reduction Mechanism
Abstract: AbstractUrbanization and the surge in vehicle ownership have led to escalating traffic congestion, particularlyin densely populated metropolitan regions. Conventional traffic management systems, which depend onfixed lane structures and pre-set signal timings, often struggle to accommodate the increasing andunpredictable nature of traffic flow. This challenge necessitates the development of adaptive andintelligent traffic management solutions that can dynamically adjust to real-time conditions. A novelapproach to mitigating traffic congestion is the Hydraulic Traffic …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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A Comparative Environmental Analysis of Traditional and Concrete Construction Methods in Urban India: Statistical Insights into Carbon Footprints, Resource Consumption, and Waste Generation
Abstract: Significant effects on the environment and climate change have resulted from India’s shift from traditional building techniques to the growth of concrete jungles. Traditional structures used passive cooling, cross-ventilation, and the thoughtful use of courtyards and open spaces. They were made from natural materials that were sourced locally, such as clay, wood, stone, and thatch. Because they were made to use as little energy as possible, encourage natural temperature regulation, …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Towards Net Zero: Retrofitting Commercial Halls for IGBC Compliance
Abstract: This paper outlines an integrated energy-efficient retrofitting framework for Shyamvadi, a 10,000 sq. ft. commercial party hall in Junagadh, Gujarat, targeting IGBC Existing Building certification. The retrofit scope included the deployment of a 34.8 kW rooftop solar PV system, LED lighting upgrades, BEE 5-star-rated inverter HVAC units, envelope insulation using reflective coatings and PUF panels, and IoT-based energy monitoring. Baseline and post-retrofit performance data were analysed to quantify energy savings, …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Theory, Concepts, Recent Advances, and an Example of Implementing Blockchain Technology
Abstract: Recently, the Blockchain technique has gained significant attention and is being increasingly adopted across various sectors. Blockchain is fundamentally a sequence of interconnected blocks, each storing essential information. This technology operates as a secure, distributed ledger that allows anyone to access and verify the data stored within it, ensuring transparency and trust. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of Blockchain technology, explaining its core concept, underlying principles, communication protocols, and …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–19 Read article