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161 articles for “Evolution”
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Chemical Process of Diamonds and CVD Methods
Abstract: Many times, first-order kinetics can be seen in gas-phase decomposition events. However, it is now known that such reactions are actually governed by bimolecular processes. Bimolecular collisional activation to an energy sufficient for decomposition sets off the reaction. Gas-phase processes occurring in catalytic cycles are also to blame for the development of the ozone hole in the polar stratosphere in the spring, albeit heterogeneous mechanisms must also be taken into …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Image Denoising Using IBP n Filter
Abstract: Abstract The ultrasound images are blurred by the multiplicative noise that is the Speckle pattern. It decreases the contrast and resolution of ultrasound images those outcomes in weak interpretation of image characteristics. In several image processing mechanisms like segmentation, classification and pattern recognition the speckle is a significant part. The conventional methods calculate the computation of LBP on gradient. The limitation of this technique was that the LBP mechanism divide …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 37–45 Read article
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3D Printed Side Winding Snake Mobile Robot
Abstract: ABSTRACTThe design, programming and deployment of Modular robotics is a new approach in the field of robotics. Modular robots area autonomous and self-reconfigurable. It can change its shape by changing its topology. In this research, we propose an approach which combines evolutionary robotics with 3D printing as an approach for rapid and cheaper method for the fabrication of autonomous mobile robots. Capitalizing at the computerized layout and optimization phases of …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Study of Microstructure and corrosion effects of precipitation hardened high strength AA-7xxx aluminium alloy subjected to cryo rolling
Abstract: The strength and life of an alloy is the primary parameter taken into consideration while building hulls and superstructures for marine applications. Usually AA-7xxx is widely used for these applications and hence is chosen for the present investigation. Cast AA-7xxx alloy reveals distribution of soluble intermetallic compounds in the α-aluminium matrix. In order to improve the mechanical properties and condition the microstructural features, precipitation hardening (solutionizing and ageing) treatment was …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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The Role of Metallurgy in Advanced Manufacturing and Engineering
Abstract: This field encompasses the study of the properties, behaviors, and processing of metals and their alloys, influencing the development and optimization of materials for a wide range of applications. In advanced manufacturing, metallurgical innovations are crucial for improving material performance, enhancing production efficiency, and driving sustainability. It examines how metallurgical advancements contribute to the production of lightweight, high-strength, and corrosion-resistant materials, which are essential for aerospace, automotive, biomedical, and energy …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Generative Design and Simulation for Castor Wheel Assembly
Abstract: A castor wheel CAD model can be used to optimise the wheel's design for avariety of elements, including load capacity, durability, and use. Given theemployment of evolutionary algorithms and search strategies in thiscomputational process, generative design, also known as evolutionary design,is not a new idea. It can be characterised as a prototype design system thatcreates fresh conceptual designs from scratch using a genetic algorithm. In thismethod, a prototype system generates …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 15–24 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of FSW on Al 6061-T6 MG Dissimilar Joints
Abstract: Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is a solid-state joining technique that has shown significant potential for welding dissimilar materials, such as aluminum and magnesium alloys, which are difficult to join using conventional fusion welding methods due to large differences in their physical, thermal, and metallurgical properties. During FSW, contact between the rotating, wear-resistant tool shoulder, the pin, and the work piece produces frictional energy. Additional thermal energy develops because of intense …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Tri-Route Orchestration of Sr-Modification, MoldVibration, and T6 Treatment on the Microstructure andPerformance of A356 Alloy
Abstract: This study examines the cascade effects of chemical modification, mechanical mold vibration during solidification, and subsequent T6 heat treatment on the microstructural evolution and multi-property enhancement of A356 Alloy cast via permanent mold casting. Initially Sodium (Na) modifying flux (2– 4 wt%) and Strontium (Sr) elemental modifier (0.01–0.05 wt%) were implemented to refine the morphology of eutectic silicon; Sr addition at an optimal concentration of 0.04 wt.% yielded superior eutectic …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 13–25 Read article
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Forensic Science and Nursing: A Synergistic Approach to Justice and Health
Abstract: Forensic science, rooted in the application of scientific principles to legal contexts, has played a critical role in solving crimes and upholding justice throughout history. Forensic nursing, a more recent innovation, merges health care with law enforcement to address issues such as trauma, violence, and death. This review explores the evolution of forensic science and nursing, their scopes and specializations, ethical implications, and the global expansion of forensic practices. With …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Metal Halide Perovskite Solar Cells: A Comprehensive Review of Materials, Device Architectures, Stability, Hysteresis, and Commercialization Challenges
Abstract: Hybrid organic–inorganic metal halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have emerged as a major focus of photovoltaic research due to their remarkable increase in power conversion efficiency, reaching 28% within a short period. Perovskite materials exhibit several attractive properties, including long charge-carrier diffusion lengths, tunable band gaps, and excellent light absorption capability. In addition, their low-cost fabrication processes combined with high efficiency make PSCs strong competitors to conventional silicon-based solar cells. …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 47–60 Read article
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Biochemical Pathways in the Biosynthesis of Pharmacologically Active Secondary Phytometabolites
Abstract: Plants are the main storage house of most food products, medicines, and nutritional supplements that exist. There are basically two kinds of phytochemicals in plants: these include primary and secondary metabolites. Primary metabolites play a crucial role in the biological functioning of plants because they play a major role in the processes of mitosis, respiration, metabolism, growth, and reproduction. Secondary metabolites are not just mere by-products of primary metabolism in …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Classical Thermodynamics:Principles, Laws, and Applications
Abstract: Classical thermodynamics, a fundamental branch of physics and engineering, provides a macroscopicframework for understanding energy, work, and heat interactions in physical systems. This reviewcomprehensively examines the principles, laws, and practical applications of classicalthermodynamics, emphasizing its enduring relevance in modern science and engineering. Beginningwith the foundational concepts of system, surroundings, state, and equilibrium, the study explores theformulation and significance of the four laws of thermodynamics. The Zeroth Law establishes the basisfor …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Biomimicry, Marketing Technology or MarTech are Interlinked
Abstract: Biomimicry is exactly that! It's the practice of copying nature's proven patterns and strategies to solve human problems in a sustainable way. By learning from 3.8 billion years of natural evolution, people can create eco-friendly technologies, like buildings that save energy or materials that are kind to the environment, which also help support nature. Some famous examples come from different areas: In transportation, the Japanese Shinkansen bullet train was designed …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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AI-Assisted Code Generation: Integrating Natural Language Models with Compiler Frameworks for Enhanced Software Development
Abstract: The rapid evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has profoundly transformed contemporary software engineering practices, particularly through the emergence of AI-assisted code generation driven by large-scale natural language models (NLMs). These models, trained on extensive repositories of source code and technical documentation, enable developers to generate, modify, refactor, and optimize source code directly from natural language instructions, thereby significantly reducing manual coding effort and accelerating overall software development cycles. By allowing …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Chemical Synthesis Strategies and Reaction Mechanisms in Self-Healing Polymeric Materials: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Self-healing polymeric materials are one of the most rapidly growing and technologically transformative classes of smart polymeric materials. Such materials offer the ability to autonomously repair damage and retain & restore functional performance. This capability is very important for polymers, which undergo mechanical failure, micro- cracking, delamination, photo-oxidation, or thermal degradation during service environments. The last decade has been remarkable for developments in self-healing polymers, ranging from extrinsic capsule-based approaches …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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A Study on AI in 7G Mobile Communication
Abstract: The imminent transition from 5G to the seventhgeneration (7G) mobile ecosystem promises to redefine connectivity through unprecedented data rates, pervasive ultralow latency, and holistic integration of terrestrial, aerial, and spaceborne networks. Central to this evolution is Artificial Intelligence (AI), which is poised to become the nervous system that orchestrates, optimizes, and secures the hyperdynamic 7G fabric. This paper surveys the emerging AIdriven paradigms that will underpin 7G, focusing on three …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–39 Read article
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Intelligent Trajectories: Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Next Generation Missile and Propellant Design
Abstract: The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) has unlocked transformative pathways for high-performance aerospace engineering, yet its integration into missile and propellant design remains nascent. This study investigates a hybrid AI-driven framework that unites physics-based modeling, data-centric learning, and multi-objective optimization to accelerate the conception, validation, and refinement of missile airframes and solid-propellant formulations. First, a physics-informed neural network (PINN) is trained on a curated database of historic missile geometries, …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Design Strategies for Future Ready Residential Buildings: A Case for Dehradun
Abstract: Dehradun, a city in foothills of Himalayas, is experiencing rapid urbanization and lifestyle shifts. Since it is the capital city of Uttarakhand, these changes are reshaping housing patterns and creating pressing challenges for architects to design spaces that can accommodate evolving user needs. This research aims to investigate how residential spaces in Dehradun have transformed over time, and how architects can design flexible, future-ready homes that anticipate long-term changes in …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 33–43 Read article
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Nanoenabled resinbased composites in restorative dentistry: mechanical performance, aesthetic outcomes, and global regulatory considerations
Abstract: Resinbased composites are central to contemporary restorative dentistry but remain constrained by polymerization shrinkage, wear and color instability, which compromise longterm restoration success. Nanoenabled resinbased composites (nanocomposites) have been developed to overcome these limitations by incorporating nanosized fillers and engineered nanostructures into conventional resin matrices, thereby enhancing mechanical properties and optical performance. This narrative Review summarises current evidence on the evolution, composition, and mechanisms of nanoenabled resinbased composites; compares their …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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AI-Optimized Reconfigurable Microstrip Bandpass Filters for DynamicSpectrum Access in 6G Networks
Abstract: The evolution toward sixth generation (6G) wireless networks introduces unprecedented demands on spectral efficiency, ultra-low latency, and real-time adaptability to dynamic radio environments. Central to this transformation is the requirement for intelligent, spectrum-agile radio front ends that can seamlessly operate across heterogeneous frequency bands. Dynamic Spectrum Access (DSA) addresses this challenge by enabling transceivers to autonomously detect, evaluate, and utilize the most suitable spectrum opportunities. The realization of DSA in …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–38 Read article