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843 articles for “pre-test”
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Effect of Aggregate Shape and Binder on the Rutting Characteristics of Bituminous Mixes
Abstract: Rutting or permanent deformation is the depression in the wheel paths due to accumulation of small amounts of unrecoverable strains under the channelized repeated wheel loads. Shear deformation or lateral plastic flow of the bituminous mix from the wheel tracks also results in rutting. Performance of bituminous mixes is influenced by the constituents of the mix made of aggregates and binder. Among various parameters of these two ingredients, aggregate shape …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Modified Design Improvement Study and Optimization of a intake Manifold to Obtain Unequal Distribution of Velocity for Optimal Diesel Engine Performance
Abstract: Geometrical design of intake manifold has been found very significant for the better performance of an I.C. Engine. It becomes less effective at the intake manifold's runner's outlets due to an uneven flow distribution of the intake air. With an increase in velocity at the distribution channels, the presented study seeks to make this uneven velocity distribution nearly equal without requiring any additional significant changes to the entrance manifold's construction. …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 13–23 Read article
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Facial Emotion-Based Stress Detection Using CNN and Haar Cascade Algorithms
Abstract: Understanding human conduct requires the ability to recognize facial emotions, which has applications in everything from human–computer interaction to psychological wellness monitoring. This research provides a new approach to stress detection using convolutional neural networks and Haar Cascade classifiers. The suggested method uses convolutional neural network to recognize facial expressions and Haar Cascade algorithm for face detection. The methodology begins with preliminary processing of the input photos, followed by face …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Partial Discharge Measurements on High Voltage XLPE Power Cable
Abstract: This article presents the analysis of partial discharge measurement techniques on high voltage XLPE cables. It covers the basics of partial discharge, different types of partial discharges, measurement techniques and experimental analysis under different conditions. To evaluate the degradation of a cable and condition of its insulation, an 11 kV cable sample is selected for the experimental test set up for PD detection and the results are demonstrated under various …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Enhancement of Wear Resistance of AISI D2 Steel Slitter using Deep Cryogenic Treatment
Abstract: The cooling of material below-150C for sufficient soaking period is termed as deep cryogenic treatment (DCT). There is an improvement in wear resistance and hardness of tool and die steels due to deep cryogenic treatment. The improvement in wear resistance is observed due to precipitation of fine secondary carbides and even distribution of carbides. In present study, the slitters of AISI D2 cold work air hardening type tool steel are …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 17–28 Read article
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Strain-based Fatigue Test of Woven Glass-Epoxy Fabric Composites
Abstract: Strain based fatigue testing of Glass-Epoxy Composite Material in Tension-Tension loading is carried out by using positive load method to evaluate potential crack propagation, fiber fractures, de-laminations, etc. Through continuous stressing in the material, evaluation of life cycle capabilities of glass fiber composites are found which is essential for Research Development, Structural Design, Quality assurance, Modeling and finally Material Specifications. By using an epoxy resin with glass fiber prepared in …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 39–55 Read article
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Experimental Investigation on Shear & Flexural Behaviour of GFRP-Reinforced Concrete Beam
Abstract: Reinforced concrete (RC) beams are among the most commonly used structural elements in civil engineeringstructures. However, the long-term durability of conventional steel reinforcement is often affected bycorrosion when exposed to aggressive environmental conditions, which can significantly reduce the servicelife and structural performance of concrete members. In recent years, Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer(GFRP) bars have emerged as a promising alternative reinforcement material due to their high tensilestrength, light weight, and excellent …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Sensor Integrated Tool for Cutting Force Monitoring in Gantry Milling to Improve Flatness and Surface Finish: Review Study
Abstract: AbstractPrecision machining of sector plates plays a vital role in the efficient functioning of Air Pre-Heaters(APH), which are integral components of thermal power plants. These plates are subjected to harshthermal cycles and mechanical loads, making dimensional accuracy critical. For optimal heatexchange performance and mechanical reliability, it is essential to maintain tight manufacturingtolerances – flatness within ±400 microns and thickness up to 13 mm. Deviation from theseparameters can lead to air …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 25–45 Read article
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Face Recognition and Identification Using Computer Vision
Abstract: ABSTRACT In practice, identification of criminal in India is done through thumbprint identification. However, this type of identification has many constraints. Our face recognition poses to be able to detect face and recognize face automatically. Nowadays, face recognition systems use biometric for many security applications. This technique uses an image-based approach toward artificial intelligence by removing redundant data from face images through image compression using computer vision that compares a …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Synthesis and Evaluation of Antifungal Properties of 2-((4-((6phenylimidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole-2-yl)methoxy)phenoxy)methyl)-6-phenylimidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4] thiadiazole Derived from Hydroquinone
Abstract: Thiadiazole, a heterocyclic core, has garnered significant interest from chemists seeking novel therapeutic agents. The synthetic route for the target compounds is depicted in Scheme 1. The compounds were synthesized with favorable yields through the condensation of hydroquinone with various organic reagents. They underwent physical characterization and were analyzed using spectroscopic methods, including infrared (FTIR) and NMR (1H, 13C) spectroscopy. The FT-IR spectrum of the product exhibited a ν(C=N) absorption …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 76–82 Read article
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Design and Analysis of MacPherson Suspension System and Enhanced Suspension Systems
Abstract: Customers look for safety and comfort, thus they are crucial to the success of car marketing. The McPherson suspension system, one of the most popular shock absorbers, has a history of excellent performance. Its unexpected demise and sudden fracturing, however, made it clear that the system needs thoughtful adjustments. The most important components of the shock absorber system that require improvement are the strut mount and spring. Because of the …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 13–26 Read article
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EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE
Abstract: The project report entitled “Experimental investigation on alkali activated concrete” describes the detailed experimental work carried out on Alkali Activated Alumina-silicate concrete [Provis and Deventer, 2009]. The fly ash- Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS) based Alkali Activated Alumina-silicate concrete cured at ambient temperature was prepared by using different molarities of Alkali Activated solution namely 8M, 12M and 16M. The properties of concrete such as workability, compressive strength, Pull-out test/bond …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Evaluating the Rate of Response on Asphalt Concrete Mix Permeability Influenced by Non-Bituminous Modifier on Light Traffic
Abstract: Characterization of material property is fundamental in the Mechanistic-Empirical design of flexible pavement. One such key material property is the stiffness of the pavement these influences tensile strain levels and is imperative for either the determination or pavement cracking synonymous with pavement life. It is on this basis, that the present study explored techniques that will improve the performance of flexible road pavement by modifying its stiffness; dynamic modulus, E* …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Effectiveness Of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge regarding Iron Deficiency Anemia Among Adolescent Girls in Selected Schools At Tiruvannamalai District.
Abstract: Introduction: Anemia is one of the most widespread public health problems especially in developing countries. Materials and Methods: A quantitative approach was used in the study; a quasi- experimental one group pretest posttest design was adopted. The sample sizes 30. The conceptual framework was based on the modified model of Widenbache’s Helping of Clinical Nursing Theory (1964). A convenience sampling technique was adopted. The tool used for data collection was …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Experimental Investigation on Shear & Flexural Behavior of GFRP-Reinforced Concrete Beam
Abstract: Reinforced concrete (RC) beams are among the most commonly used structural elements in civil engineering structures. However, the long-term durability of conventional steel reinforcement is often affected by corrosion when exposed to aggressive environmental conditions, which can significantly reduce the service life and structural performance of concrete members. In recent years, Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) bars have emerged as a promising alternative reinforcement material due to their high tensile …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Review of Real-Time Human Detection
Abstract: The real-time human detection and counting system leverages deep learning and computer vision to detect individuals, classify gender, and estimate age from live video feeds or CCTV footage. Implemented using flask as a lightweight web framework, the system manages user authentication, detection control, and real-time result display. A Python-based detection script operates asynchronously, ensuring smooth execution, while results – including counts of males, females, and total individuals – are stored …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 29–39 Read article
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Compare The Severity Of Menopausal Symptoms, Copingstrategies, And Quality Of Life Among Women Duringvarious Postmenopausal Period
Abstract: The present study was intended to compare the severity of menopausal symptoms, coping strategies and quality of life among women during various post-menopausal period. Assumption was that women in earlier post menopausal period have poor quality of life. The study was based on Pender’s Health promotion model. Descriptive research design was used for the study. The sample consists of 150 menopausal women who were at 6 month, 1 year, 1 …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 12–29 Read article
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UNDERSTANDING NIPAH VIRUS INFECTION: ACOMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW
Abstract: Nipah virus (NiV) infection is a zoonotic disease caused by the Nipah virus, primarily found in bats of the Pteropus genus. Since its identification in 1999 during an outbreak in Malaysia, NiV has emerged as a significant public health concern, particularly in Southeast Asia. This abstract provides a comprehensive overview of Nipah virus infection, covering its epidemiology, transmission, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and global health implications. Epidemiology: Nipah virus …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Verb Retrieval in Children with Hearing Impairment
Abstract: Verbs are grammatically more complex than nouns and are relatively more difficult for children to acquire. Hearing impaired children find it difficult to retrieve verbs. Earlier studies on verb retrieval in children with hearing impairment have focused on articulation and other speech deficits. The present study was an attempt to describe verb retrieval impairments in children with hearing impairments in terms of grammatical complexity. The study was carried out on …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Evaluation of Improved Sorghum Varieties (Sorghum Bicolor L. Moench) for GrainYield at Midland Areas of Derashe and Gerese Districts, South Ethiopia
Abstract: One of the main elements restricting a variety's ability to respond in a breeding program is the environment. This is why, in 2021 and 2022 at Derashe and in 2022 at Gerese, five improved sorghum varieties and one standard check were assessed to find more productive midland sorghum types. A randomized complete block with three replications was used in the experiment. Significant differences between treatments of the investigated variables were …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 16–21 Read article