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901 articles for “challenges.”
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Advances in Gender Classification from Facial Images Using CNNs: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Predicting age and gender from facial images is important for various uses, like social interactions, security, and customizing user experiences. Despite progress in facial recognition technology, getting accurate and reliable predictions is still a challenge. This paper reviews recent advancements in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for age and gender classification, comparing their effectiveness to traditional methods. CNNs excel in extracting features from images and have shown notable improvements in accuracy …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Serverless Computing: The Evolution of Cloud Infrastructure
Abstract: A form of cloud computing known as serverless computing has brought about a change in the way cloud development and deployment are carried out. An era that is now known as “post-container” has been brought about because of a new idea that has developed from cloud computing. Software developers can devote their attention to building code and business logic rather than managing infrastructure when they use serverless computing. Serverless computing …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 48–60 Read article
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Seamless Connectivity and Efficient Resource Allocation in IoT Forensics and Bio-inspired
Abstract: The convergence of cloud computing and the Internet of Things has reshaped many industries, enabling seamless device connectivity and resource allocation on a massive scale. This paper highlights the challenges bio-inspired Internet of Things networks and Internet of Things forensics pose while delving into the core components of achieving connectivity and resource provisioning within cloud-based Internet of Things environments. Different state-of-the-art technologies have been taken into account to enhance reliability …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Predictive Analytics in E-Learning: Enhancing Student Performance Through Machine Learning Models
Abstract: With the explosion of electronic devices and internet technologies in today’s world, the amount of data we store has grown massively. Data is simply information that has been organized in a way that makes it easy to share or work with. A potent technology that enables computers to learn from data without direct programming is machine learning, which we employ in our research. The focus of this study is on …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Efficiency Improvements in Long-Distance Wireless Power Transmission
Abstract: The quest for efficient and flexible energy transfer has given rise to Wireless Power Transmission (WPT) technology, which allows the transmission of electrical energy from power source to consuming device deprived of physical connectors. This transformative technology has garnered significant responsiveness due to its possible applications across various domains, including consumer electronics, electric vehicles, medical devices, and industrial systems. With advancements in resonant inductive coupling, microwave transmission, and laser-based systems, …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Wireless Power Charging Technologies for Internet of Things (IoT) Applications: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The propagation of Internet of Things(IoT) devices has significantly transformed the technological landscape, prompting a reevaluation of power management strategies. Traditional power supply methods can be cumbersome, necessitating frequent battery replacements or inconvenient cord connections, which limit the versatility and deployment of IoT devices. This article explores the integration of wireless power charging technology into IoT ecosystems, examining its technical viability, practical applications, and potential to enhance the lifespans and …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Design and Development of Semiconductor Nanocomposites for Photoelectrocatalytic Applications
Abstract: Humanity is currently facing an unprecedented challenge: anthropogenic climate change. This complex phenomenon is driven by a multitude of factors, including scientific, psychological, societal, and social dimensions, among others. the release of greenhouse gases, such as CO2, CH4, N2O, HFCs, and PFCs have increased significantly. Since the industrial revolution, atmospheric CO2 levels have surged by 50%. Although gases like CO2 and CH4 occur naturally and are essential for maintaining the …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Nanotechnology in Healthcare Applications: A Study
Abstract: Nanotechnology has arisen as a transformative field with vast potential in healthcare applications, promising to revolutionize diagnostics, therapeutics, and overall patient management. Nanotechnology manipulates molecules and atoms, creating materials and devices with extraordinary properties. This study aims to sightsee the various solicitations of nanotechnology in healthcare, highlighting its benefits, challenges, and prospects. Targeted Medication Delivery: Nanotechnology enables the design of sophisticated drug delivery systems, precisely tailoring dosage and release for …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 49–59 Read article
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Structural, Optical, and Antibacterial Properties of NiCr₂O₄/NiO Nanocomposite Synthesized by a Facile Microplasma Electrochemical Process
Abstract: Nowadays increasing severity of environmental pollution and antibiotic resistance poses significant global challenges, particularly due to the accumulation of organic pollutants from industrialization and the proliferation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which jeopardize ecosystems and public health. To address these issues, the development of advanced nanocomposites with photocatalytic and antimicrobial properties is of paramount importance. This article reports the synthesis of NiCr₂O₄/NiO nanocomposite conducted in the current study via atmospheric pressure microplasma …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Nanotechnology Era: Comprehensive Study of Magnetic ZnxFe2–xO3 Nanoparticles for Enhanced Treatment of Cancer and Infectious Disease
Abstract: In the contemporary world, scientists, technologists, and medical professionals are able to transform the knowledge of nanotechnology to medical treatment. They have been struggling to eradicate or reduce the risk effects of epidemic disease from the world. Such epidemic disease is challenging due to their vast replication, regeneration, hereditary case, genetic variations, and passages through genetic matter. For this reason, this research is focused on the biomedical application of ZnxFe2–xO3 …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–48 Read article
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UNDERSTANDING NIPAH VIRUS INFECTION: ACOMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW
Abstract: Nipah virus (NiV) infection is a zoonotic disease caused by the Nipah virus, primarily found in bats of the Pteropus genus. Since its identification in 1999 during an outbreak in Malaysia, NiV has emerged as a significant public health concern, particularly in Southeast Asia. This abstract provides a comprehensive overview of Nipah virus infection, covering its epidemiology, transmission, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and global health implications. Epidemiology: Nipah virus …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Digital Revolution in Indian Agricultural Marketing by “Agrivault”
Abstract: “Agrivault”, is an app developed as a solution to the pressing challenges faced by Indian farmers in the realm of agricultural marketing. As the agriculture sector is the backbone of India's economy, Agrivault endeavors to address inefficiencies in traditional marketing systems by incorporating modern digital technologies. The work aims to bridge the gap between storage providers and farmers, mitigating losses and enhancing economic viability for agricultural stakeholders. Key features of …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Advancing Early Detection of Menkes Disease Through Image Analysis and Biosensor Integration
Abstract: Menkes disease, a rare X-linked recessive disorder of copper metabolism, poses significant challenges in early diagnosis due to its nonspecific initial symptoms. This paper presents a comprehensive approach to enhance the early detection of Menkes disease by leveraging image processing techniques, pattern recognition algorithms, and innovative biosensor technologies. A novel framework is proposed that combines analysis of hair microscopy images, facial feature recognition, and copper-sensitive biosensors to create a multi-modal …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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Denoise Mechanism for Digital Images
Abstract: With the rapid advancement of today’s information technology, the analysis of digital images has endured rapid evolution in technology and is frequently utilized in everyday situations and enterprises. There are specific problems in the transmission process. Images are influenced by the compression of data and communication. In color image processing, a variety of well-established approaches to suppressing noise are offered. The variety of noise corrupting the image determines the nature …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Forecasting Trends in the Stock Market by Using Deep Learning Approaches
Abstract: Accurately predicting stock market trends remains a significant challenge in the field of finance. Deep learning, a subset of machine learning, has emerged as a powerful tool for capturing complex relationships within data. What sets deep learning apart is its ability to handle vast amounts of data, recognize intricate features, and adapt to evolving patterns, all while uncovering hidden insights. At its core, deep learning uses artificial neural networks that …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Polymer-based Nanocomposite Material for Packaging Highly Perishable Dairy Foods: A Review
Abstract: The dairy industry plays a crucial role in global diets, with India as the leading milk producer and dairy exporter. The Indian dairy market is expected to grow significantly by 2030, underscoring the need to maintain high standards of food quality and safety. Dairy products like milk, cheese, and butter are prone to deterioration due to their complex composition and exposure to environmental factors, which require efficient packaging solutions. Effective …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 40–45 Read article
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Customer preferences in adopting AI in their building designs: A Perspective case study from Saudi Arabian architects
Abstract: Recent AI advances have improved Saudi building design inventiveness, efficiency, and cultural sensitivity. Automating tedious activities like image resizing and layout optimization with AI helps designers focus on novel concepts. AI may assess client preferences and society conventions to assist designers adapt their ideas to local cultural values, making architectural development projects more appealing. Even though it has many advantages, artificial intelligence in architecture is confronted with several challenges. The …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–40 Read article
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Multifunctional Composite Materials: Innovations AndApplications
Abstract: The development of multifunctional composite materials has revolutionized various industries byintegrating multiple functionalities into single material systems. These advanced composites, designedto perform more than one function, offer significant advantages in terms of performance, efficiency,and sustainability. This paper explores the latest innovations in multifunctional composite materials,focusing on their design, fabrication, and diverse applications. Innovations in this field have led to thecreation of composites that combine structural integrity with additional capabilities such …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Exploring Conductive Polymers for Flexible Electronics:Fabrication Techniques and Performance Analysis
Abstract: The advent of conductive polymers has heralded a new era in the development of flexible electronics, offering a unique blend of mechanical flexibility and electronic functionality. This paper explores the various fabrication techniques employed in the production of conductive polymers, with a particular focus on their application in flexible electronic devices. Key methods such as chemical vapor deposition, solution processing, and electrochemical polymerization are reviewed in detail, highlighting their advantages …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Chemical Processes in Leather Tanning: Bridging Conventional Methods with Bio-Leather Technologies
Abstract: The leather industry, known for its extensive use of chemical processes, is undergoing a significant transformation with the introduction of sustainable practices and bio-derived materials. This study explores advancements in the chemical synthesis and reactions involved in leather production, focusing on both traditional and innovative approaches. Traditional tanning processes, which often involve chromium and other chemicals, are contrasted with emerging bio-leather technologies that utilize renewable resources to minimize environmental impact. …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 36–41 Read article