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955 articles for “Sustainable”
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Novel Approaches to Thermodynamic Optimization in Industrial Processes
Abstract: Thermodynamic optimization in industrial processes stands as a pivotal pursuit in enhancing efficiency, sustainability, and economic viability. Traditional methodologies have primarily focused on established principles, yet the escalating demands for resource conservation and emissions reduction necessitate innovative strategies. This abstract presents a compendium of novel approaches aimed at revolutionizing thermodynamic optimization in industrial settings. Firstly, the incorporation of advanced machine learning algorithms unveils unprecedented opportunities for predictive modeling and real-time …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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A STUDY ON PRODUCTION OF NEXT GENERATION CONCRETE : GREEN CONCRETE
Abstract: This proposal aims to study the production of eco friendly, sustainable and efficient self healing concrete. Concrete is the most widely used material in construction, concrete is a composite material composed of course aggregates bonded with wet cements which hardens over time. Production of bioconcrete is done in order to reduce the cracks, reduces the corrosion of steel present inside the building. Modern methods of construction and technology have taken …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 17–20 Read article
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SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF G+20 RCC FRAMED STRUCTURE AND STEEL BEAM-CONCRETE COLUMN HYBRID STRUCTURE
Abstract: In the realm of structural engineering, the quest for innovative solutions that harmonizeperformance, efficiency, and sustainability remains an ongoing pursuit. In the dynamic landscape of high-riseconstruction, the pursuit of innovative solutions that combine efficiency, strength, and sustainability has led tothe exploration of hybrid structural systems. One such intriguing approach is the integration of steel beamsand concrete columns, where the unique properties of each material are harnessed to create a cohesive …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 47–60 Read article
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Climate Change-Implications for Agriculture and Food Security
Abstract: Abstract The warning signs of global warming have appeared everywhere, right from increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, to increasing temperatures, and occurrence of extreme events like droughts, floods, intense rains, and cyclones, besides melting of glaciers and rise in sea levels. The objectives of this paper are to present likely scenarios, risks to agriculture, food security and livelihoods arising out of climate change in coming few decades. …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 4–32 Read article
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Water Management for the Service of Mankind
Abstract: India occupies approximately 2.4% of total geographical area of the world, while it supports 15% of the world population. Unprecedented population growth and increase in demand of scarce land, water and biological resources and increasing degradation of these resources are affecting the stability of ecosystem and environment leading to wasteland. Better management of water resources will also help to ensure sustainable food security. This paper attempts to provide a short …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 43–46 Read article
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Strategic Plans for Handling Water Quality Issues in Nigeria: A Case Study of Lagos State
Abstract: Availability, affordability and accessibility of quality of water are essential tool for effective management of water resources, achievement of better public health, sustainable development and wealth of all living things in any nation across the globe. Human beings and aquatic life require potable and good quality water for survival. This paper studied the Lagos state experience on water quality related issues. Methodology adopted includes literature survey, collection of data on …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Treatment of Dairy Wastewater Using Constructed Wetland
Abstract: Naturally existing wetlands have been used for dumping various types of wastewaters and have been promised to dispose of these wastewaters. As a matter of fact, in some areas, natural wetlands still serve this purpose solely and are nothing more than dumping sites. However, extensive research suggested the use of Wetlands for Treatment purposes. Understanding the dynamics of the processes in natural wetlands leads to the use of those processes …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 55–66 Read article
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Assessment of Usage of Modelling and Simulation Software in Water Resource Engineering Management
Abstract: The use of software tools for modelling and simulation in the water sector is becoming increasingly important for sustainable water resource engineering management. This study X-rays the use of software for modelling and simulation in the water sector. Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL), Sea Surface Temperature (SST), Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), Land Surface Analysis Satellite Applications Facility (LSA-SAF), data assimilation (DA), GIS, HEC-HMS, EPANET and many other software can …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Solar Tracker System and DC Charger
Abstract: The potential for solar tracking systems and DC chargers as sustainable energy technology is examined in this research report. According to the study, solar tracking devices can boost solar panel performance by up to 30%, and DC chargers offer an efficient and quick way to recharge electric vehicles. The results demonstrate the potential of these technologies in the shift to a low-carbon economy and point to areas that require additional …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Adaptive Task Scheduling for IoT Devices Using Improved Genetic Algorithms in Mobile Edge Computing
Abstract: In order to tackle the growing complexity of intelligent services while staying within the resource limitations of mobile devices, this research explores how to optimize task scheduling in the context of mobile edge computing. The study's proposal of a new algorithm that improves computational efficiency and energy utilization in devices enabled by the Internet of Things (IoT) becomes more relevant as the IoT grows in popularity. This approach maximizes computing …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 19–33 Read article
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Automatic Solar Powered Pesticide Sprayer for Farming
Abstract: The system integrates a range of components, including solar panels, battery storage, a pesticide tank, precision spraying mechanisms, sensors, and a sophisticated control system. These elements work harmoniously to optimize pesticide application, ensuring precise and efficient coverage while minimizing waste and environmental impact. Key features of this system include real-time data collection from various sensors, automated decision-making based on crop conditions and weather forecasts, and remote monitoring and control capabilities. …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 7–18 Read article
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Effect of Polystyrene Nanoparticles from Recycled Waste Material on the Properties of Asphalt
Abstract: There is growing concern in many parts of the world over the increasing stress placed on the asphaltic material used to pave streets, highways, and runways due to higher traffic volumes and climatic and other environmental factors (e.g., heat, storms, ultraviolet radiation). Adding asphalt modifiers (e.g., polymers) on both the micro and macro scales has improved this material’s physical and rheological properties, but recent research, especially in the field of …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 37–50 Read article
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Brief Review on Strontium-Based Compounds and Their Electrocatalytic Applications
Abstract: Strontium-based compounds have garnered significant attention due to their multifaceted properties and potential applications in various fields. Of particular interest is their role in electrocatalysis, which aligns with the imperative of developing efficient and sustainable energy conversion technologies. This comprehensive review paper investigates ten prominent strontium-based compounds, unveiling their synthesis methods, degradation behaviors, magnetic characteristics, and most notably, their catalytic applications. By shedding light on these compounds' electrocatalytic potential, the …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 Read article
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Evaluation of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Photogenic Iron Nanoparticles Against Xanthomonas campestris
Abstract: This study investigates the antimicrobial efficacy of photogenic iron nanoparticles (FeNPs) against Xanthomonas campestris, a notorious plant pathogen causing bacterial spot disease in various crops. The synthesis of FeNPs was achieved through a facile and eco-friendly green synthesis approach, utilizing a plant extract as a reducing and capping agent. The resulting photogenic FeNPs were characterized using various analytical techniques, confirming their size, morphology, and composition. The antimicrobial activity of the …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 37–54 Read article
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A Literature Review on the Mechanical Properties of Banana Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites
Abstract: The usage of composite materials and environmental contamination, as well as the utilization of renewable and biodegradable resources, are closely intertwined in today's rapidly developing world. An environmental researcher is hunting for sustainable materials. The forms and sizes of both natural and synthetic fibers are diverse. Researchers, engineers, and scientists have recently become interested in natural fibers as an alternative reinforcement for fiber-reinforced polymer composites. They are used to replace …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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A Review on Software Simulation of Canola Fuel and Its Blending
Abstract: Incessant consumption of petroleum fills and their requests lead man to look for elective energizes. As of now, the world is profoundly reliant upon oil fills and this outcome in a significant channel of our unfamiliar trade recourses. Diesel motors are the most productive wellspring of force accessible today. Thus, they are utilized for business transportation, farming and modern force plants. The utilization of diesel is a few times higher …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Generative Design and Simulation for Castor Wheel Assembly
Abstract: A castor wheel CAD model can be used to optimise the wheel's design for avariety of elements, including load capacity, durability, and use. Given theemployment of evolutionary algorithms and search strategies in thiscomputational process, generative design, also known as evolutionary design,is not a new idea. It can be characterised as a prototype design system thatcreates fresh conceptual designs from scratch using a genetic algorithm. In thismethod, a prototype system generates …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 15–24 Read article
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Case Study of a Typical Underperformed Waste Heat Recovery Power Plant and Remedial Measures
Abstract: With the development of technology, the efficiency of combined-cycle gas turbine (CCGT) has crossed the barrier of 60%. In this paper, a typical problem of low-output generation of a CCGT plant is analysed. During 1st four months of operation of the plant, the sustainable steam turbine power output was between 36 and 36.5 MW against the design output of 37.2 MW. This marginal drop is acceptable considering the degradation factor …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 47–57 Read article
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Solar Tree: A Modern Approach in Renewable Energy
Abstract: The Solar Tree is a revolutionary concept in the field of renewable energy that combines the benefits of solar energy with the aesthetics of urban landscapes. This sustainable solution is designed to provide clean and green energy to urban areas, while also enhancing the visual appeal of public spaces. The Solar Tree is a modern approach to renewable energy that utilizes solar panels arranged in a tree-like structure to capture …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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From Waste to Walls: A Comparative Study of Recycled Buildings in India
Abstract: As the construction sector across the world is compelled to rein in its environmental impact – currently, estimated at nearly 40% of global carbon emissions – the use of recycled materials is no longer a secondary aesthetic option but a structural imperative. This paper presents a comparative study of pioneering Indian architectural projects that assess the effectiveness of diverted waste streams in contemporary construction. Three iconic projects to be discussed …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article