Search
879 articles for “power”
-
Phase-Change Material Integrated Semiconductor Circuits for In-Memory Analog Computing Applications
Abstract: The continuous demand for high-speed, energy-efficient computing has intensified the exploration of in- memory analog computing (IMAC) architectures, which aim to minimize the latency and power overhead associated with conventional von Neumann architectures. This research investigates the integration of phase- change materials (PCMs) with semiconductor circuits to realize programmable, non-volatile in-memory analog computing platforms. PCMs exhibit reversible resistance switching between amorphous and crystalline states, enabling precise analog weight storage directly …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 32–42 Read article
-
A Overview on Reimagining MOSFET as Precision Thermal Sensor
Abstract: In the landscape of modern microelectronics, the transition from discrete sensing components to fully integrated silicon solutions have become a necessity for the advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) and high-performance computing. This design explores the utilization of the MOSFET as a primary temperature-sensing transducer, leveraging its inherent thermal sensitivity rather than treating heat as a parasitic interference. By operating the MOSFET in the subthreshold (weak inversion) or saturation …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–13 Read article
-
DESIGNING OF AN EMBEDDED SYSTEM FOR SIGN LANGUAGE TRANSLATION
Abstract: Communication is a fundamental human right, yet over 70 million individuals worldwide who are deaf or speech-impaired face daily barriers in expressing their needs in healthcare, education, workplaces, and emergencies. Sign language serves as the primary mode of communication for this population; however, it is not universally understood by the hearing community, creating a persistent and critical gap in accessibility. Existing assistive solutions such as camera-based AI translators require high …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–44 Read article
-
Combating Deepfakes and AI-Generated Misinformation: Towards a Digital Likeness and Integrity Framework for India
Abstract: The real struggle is to distinguish what is real and what is fake in the communication of the hyper-digitalized age, in which AI and generative technologies significantly impact the field of communication. The change in the creation and consumption of information has come with the deepfake AI-generated fake media that can imitate a human in voice, image, and video. However, on the one hand, generative models such as Generative Adversarial …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–20 Read article
-
Biotechnological Advances in Improving Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Jute (Corchorus spp.): Genomic and Functional Insights
Abstract: Jute (Corchoruscapsularis and C. olitorius) is an economically significant natural bast fiber crop, particularly in Bangladesh and South Asia that faces severe constraints from salinity and waterlogging due to climate change and coastal inundation. Despite its agricultural importance, jute has historically lacked genomic resources for molecular improvement. Recent release of high‑quality reference genomes, coupled with transcriptomics and functional genomics, has enabled identification of stress‑responsive genes and regulatory networks. This review …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–30 Read article
-
Mathematical Analysis of the Effect of Fly Ash Application in Agricultural Fields on Soil Properties and Crop Productivity
Abstract: Fly ash is regularly generated as a by-product by coal or thermal power stations. The potential of fly ash as a resource material in agriculture and related areas is now a well-established fact. The application of fly ash in agriculture is due to its favorable physicochemical properties, including appreciable content of essential plant nutrients. When compared to soil, fly ash consists of all the elements except organic carbon and nitrogen. …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 32–38 Read article
-
Nanostructured Hydroxyapatite: A Biomimetic Revolution in Enamel Regeneration and Remineralization
Abstract: Background Dental caries and erosive enamel wear remain among the most common chronic conditions worldwide, affecting more than 2 billion people and contributing to pain, tooth loss, and substantial economic costs. Conventional fluoridebased strategies reduce demineralization but do not fully restore enamel microstructure. Source and selection of data We searched MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane Library for in vitro, in situ, and clinical studies on nanohydroxyapatite (nHAp) used for enamel …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–11 Read article
-
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health: New Approaches for Diagnosis and Treatment
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly reshaping mental health care by supporting early identification of mental health conditions, improving diagnostic accuracy, and enabling personalized intervention strategies for disorders such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Advanced AI technologies, including machine learning algorithms and natural language processing techniques, allow analysis of large-scale behavioral, textual, and speech-based data to identify patterns related to emotional and cognitive health. These tools help clinicians make …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
-
Next-Generation Radioactive Waste Treatment and Long-Term Containment Strategies
Abstract: *Author for Correspondence Sri Charitha Annam E-mail: [email protected] The safe management and disposal of radioactive waste is one of the most critical unsolved challenges in the continued development and use of nuclear energy. Radioactivity is the emission of energy from a radioactive material. Most of the time, this energy is used for power, medical, and industrial purposes. Unfortunately, all this use of energy gives rise to its waste. The impact …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 23–29 Read article
-
A Sensor-Based Soil Monitoring System for Better Crop Harvesting
Abstract: Crop productivity is strongly affected by soil health, environmental conditions, and the availability of timely and accurate monitoring data. Traditional soil testing and crop assessment methods are labor-intensive and time-consuming. They also lack real-time capabilities, which limits efficient agricultural decision-making. This paper proposes an IoT-enabled smart soil monitoring and crop management system that provides real-time analysis of important soil and environmental parameters to improve agricultural productivity. The proposed system uses …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 18–24 Read article
-
A Comprehensive Review on Withania somnifera Species
Abstract: Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal, often referred to as Ashwagandha or Indian ginseng, is a renownedmedicinal herb widely utilized in traditional medical practices, especially Ayurveda, and it belongs tothe Solanaceae family. The plant has attracted considerable scientific interest because of its wide rangeof pharmacological effects and therapeutic possibilities. Different sections of this plant, particularly theroots and leaves, possess bioactive components that enhance its therapeutic properties. Many experimental and clinical studies have …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
-
Pyrolysis of Agro Wastes for Renewable Energy Production in Shendam Local Government Using Aspen-Plus and Monte-Carlo
Abstract: The global decline in fossil fuel availability, coupled with increasing concerns over climate change, has accelerated the search for sustainable and decentralized energy solutions. Agro-waste, particularly lignocellulosic food waste, has shown great promise as an alternative energy feedstock. This study explores the potential of pyrolysis technology for onsite energy production using fruit-based food waste collected from markets and food enterprises in Shendam Local Government Area, Plateau State, Nigeria. The selected …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 24–38 Read article
-
Solar-Based Battery Management System (BMS) And SOC Development
Abstract: The safety, efficiency, and longevity of batteries which are the most common with solar panels require a battery management system (BMS). Among the key functions of the BMS is to measure the State of Charge (SOC) of the battery which is a measure of the energy left in the battery. It is the exact value of SOC that prevents overcharging or over discharging of the battery. Furthermore, the research shows …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Automated Pet Feeder
Abstract: Maintaining regular feeding regimens for pets can be a challenging task for many pet owners, especially in today’s fast-paced and demanding lifestyle. To address this issue, this project introduces a smart pet feeder powered by the ESP8266 NodeMCU, a Wi-Fi-enabled microcontroller that facilitates Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The system allows pet owners to remotely manage and automate feeding schedules, ensuring timely and accurate meal delivery even in their absence. …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
AI-Optimized Reconfigurable Microstrip Bandpass Filters for DynamicSpectrum Access in 6G Networks
Abstract: The evolution toward sixth generation (6G) wireless networks introduces unprecedented demands on spectral efficiency, ultra-low latency, and real-time adaptability to dynamic radio environments. Central to this transformation is the requirement for intelligent, spectrum-agile radio front ends that can seamlessly operate across heterogeneous frequency bands. Dynamic Spectrum Access (DSA) addresses this challenge by enabling transceivers to autonomously detect, evaluate, and utilize the most suitable spectrum opportunities. The realization of DSA in …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–38 Read article
-
Enhancing Gender and Social Inclusion in Renewable Energy Initiatives in Africa: Best Practices for Community Engagement and Capacity Building
Abstract: Renewable energy projects in Africa present a unique chance to tackle energy deprivation and deep-rooted social disparities at the same time. Nonetheless, even with swift expansion in renewable energy implementation, gender and social inclusion are frequently neglected in project planning and execution, reducing their developmental effectiveness. Women, rural populations, individuals with disabilities, and other marginalized groups still encounter obstacles to engagement, regarding both decision-making and access to the advantages of …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
Vaccine Literacy: A Review on Structured Teaching Approaches in COVID-19 Immunization Campaigns
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the critical role of public health education in promoting vaccine acceptance and combating misinformation. As global immunization efforts faced challenges due to vaccine hesitancy and knowledge gaps, structured teaching programs emerged as a key strategy to improve vaccine literacy. This review explores the effectiveness of structured educational interventions in enhancing knowledge and shaping attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccination. Drawing from a range of studies conducted across different …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 24–29 Read article
-
The New Era of Fusion and Solid-State Joining: A Review of Latest Welding Techniques and Applications
Abstract: Abstract This review examines the quickly changing field of solid-state joining and welding technologies, emphasizing new developments, practical uses, and future research avenues. Strategies that lower heat input, enhance joint integrity, and allow the connecting of sophisticated and dissimilar materials have gained importance within the last ten years. Solid-state techniques are particularly appealing for lightweight alloys used in the automotive and aerospace industries because they reduce melt-related defects and the …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–40 Read article
-
Artificial Intelligence for the Art and Science of Separation: Optimizing Chemical Systems
Abstract: Chemical separation processes play a critical role across chemical manufacturing, energy production, pharmaceuticals, and environmental remediation, yet they remain among the most energy-intensive operations in modern industry. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) offer transformative opportunities to significantly improve the efficiency, selectivity, and sustainability of these systems by leveraging computational power and data-driven insight. This article reviews the emerging integration of machine learning, data-driven modeling, and advanced optimization algorithms with …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
The Future of Radar Antenna Design: A Study
Abstract: Radar antennas are the critical interface between the electronic heart of a radar system and theelectromagnetic waves that probe the environment, acting as the system's "eyes and ears." Theirdesign is a multi-faceted engineering challenge, inherently balancing often-conflictingrequirements to optimize performance across incredibly diverse applications – from long-rangesurveillance and air traffic control to autonomous vehicle sensing and precise weatherforecasting. This abstract introduces the fundamental principles and intricate considerationsgoverning radar antenna design, …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 43–51 Read article