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650 articles for “Simulation”
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Implementation of Energy Efficient Protocol in Wireless sensor Network
Abstract: Wireless sensor network (WSNs) are network of sensor nodes one of current concerns is developing a stable clustered heterogeneous protocol prolonging the network lifetime with minimum consumption of battery power. In the recent times, many routing protocols have been proposed increasing the network lifetime, stability in short advising a reliable and robust routing protocol. In this paper we examine the impact of hierarchical clustered network with sensor nodes of two-level …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Performance Analysis of SVM and CNN Networks for Defect Detection in Solar Panel
Abstract: Use of solar panel in generating electricity is increasing globally day by day to meet the increase in demand of power. Many developments have been made in order to achieve higher efficiency of the system. But efficiency of the system may still decrease due to harsh environmental conditions or poor handling of the. These factors highly contribute in the performance degradation of the system. For detection of these irregularities, human …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 15–24 Read article
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CMOS Technology Enhancing the Modulation Method of Amplitude and Frequency Variables
Abstract: The method of incorporation of complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology for the data modulation for analog-to-analog has been discussed in this article. A review of all types of modulation and simulation waves has been described in this article. In distinction, analog circuits allow signals to continually fluctuate within the bounds of the power supply and circuit resistances. Even though CMOS technology is available for a wide range of voltages …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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PERFORMANCE OF IDMA WITH PRIME INTERLEAVER BY USING SEMI-BLIND DETECTION TECHNIQUE IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Abstract: This paper provides a review on the IDMA (Interleave Division Multiple Access) technology in wireless communication system based on interleaver. It provides comprehensive study of IDMA technique with prime interleaver. In this paper, channel estimation techniques for iterative receiver are discussed for IDMA system. Semi-Blind techniques are considered .In this paper, IDMA technique is proposed in AWGN channel. IDMA is a multi- user scheme in which chip interleavers are the …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Comparison of Three Interpolation in OFDM Systems
Abstract: Doppler shift and channel induced fading effects are more likely to induce inter carrier interferences (ICI), which are the challenging research area in the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). This paper uses channel estimation for canceling the effects of ICI from the received signals. One dimensional frequency domain comb-type channel estimation are considered because of its low computational complexity and effective tracking ability of the fast fading channel. The channel …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Analysis of AODV, ZRP and RIP Routing Protocol Based on Different Parameter in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network
Abstract: The mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) is a wireless connection among the mobile stations, mobile stations are called as intermediate nodes. Transmission of data packet from source to destination is done by the intermediate nodes in mobile ad-hoc network. This paper presents the comparison among the ZRP, RIP, AODV topology in MANET by using QUALNET simulator. Various changes are observed changing in speed and number of nodes. This paper shows the …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Flying Ad Hoc Network over Building with Variation of Different Antenna and Variation of Node Speed Using Rayleigh Fading
Abstract: ABSTRACT Flying Ad hoc Networks (FANETs) comprise of a gathering of unmanned air vehicle (UAVs) progressively shaping a transitory system without the utilization of any current foundation or concentrated organization. In this study, the impact of variation of different fading channel with variation of antenna of air vehicle over building is investigated. For this purpose Qualnet 6.1 simulator has been used and this study present the impact of flying nodes …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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DESIGN OF TRUNCATED SQUARE MICROSTRIP ARRAY ANTENNA FOR ENERGY HARVESTING
Abstract: ABSTRACTAn 2X2 array of truncated square microstrip antenna is proposed in this paper. Antenna is designed for energy harvesting. This proposed antenna has a bandwidth for VSWR < 2 from 2.36 to 2.58GHz. A single antenna was designed initially at 2.4GHz, then array of the antenna was designed with the same frequency and results were compared. Four truncated antennas were used in the designing of the proposed antenna, microstrip feed …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Trust based AODV Protocol for Detection and Prevention of JellyFish Attack in MANET
Abstract: Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANETs)are more vulnerable to differing kinds of attacks due to its insecure communication. JellyFish could be a new form of DOS attack that contains the 3 variants like jellyfish delay variance attack, jellyfish periodic dropping attack and jellyfish reorder attack. A main goal of this attack is to decrease the output and increase the tip to finish delay. It ends up in decrease the general performance of …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Performance Analysis of MIMO-FBMC Transceivers in Multi-Path Fading Channels
Abstract: Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology has become an integral part of wireless communication systems, enabling high data rates and improved spectral efficiency. Filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC) modulation is another promising technique that offers several advantages over traditional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) in terms of spectral efficiency and robustness to frequency-selective fading channels. In this paper, we investigate the performance of MIMO-FBMC transceivers in multi-path fading channels. We first review the …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Logarithmic Companding using Firefly Algorithm for PAPR Reduction in OFDM System
Abstract: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a digital transmission method developed to meet the increasing demand for higher data rates in communications which can be used in both wired and wireless environments. However OFDM is handicapped with a major problem of high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), which gives rise to non-linear distortion, inter-symbol interference and out-of-band radiation. Several PAPR reduction techniques have been devised over the last few decades in …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Novel Design of Multiple Band H – Shape Slot Antenna For Radar Communication
Abstract: A compact multiple band patch feed H–shape slot antenna for RADAR application is designed and presented in this paper. The proposed H - shaped slot antenna is built on a FR4 substrate with a length of 32.248 mm and dielectric constant of 4.4, thickness of 3.432 mm, width of 36.51 mm and loss tangent of 0.018. The proposed antenna is designed over a frequency range of 1.0 to 8.0 GHz. …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Synchronized and Asynchronized Comparative Analysis Channel-Hopping-Based Communication Rendezvous In Cognitive Radio Networks
Abstract: Rendezvous is an essential operation for a cognitive users to establish communication links in cognitive radio networks (CRNs). To ensure the rendezvous in limited time, every single existing rendezvous algorithms create CH (channel-hoping) successions utilizing the entire channel set and endeavor meet on each of the channels (i.e., both accessible channels and unavailable channels). We will present ETCH, productive channel-hopping-based communication rendezvous protocols for CR systems. ETCH protocols incorporate SYNC-ETCH …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Design of Microstrip Rectangular Antenna Array with Low Power RF to DC Generator for Energy Harvesting Application
Abstract: This paper corresponds to the design of 2x2 microstrip patch array with an efficient design of voltage doubler with matching circuit using 1N4148 diode for RF energy harvesting application. This design of Microstrip rectangular antenna array and single stage voltage doubler is used for scavenging of RF energy and convert it to suitable DC voltage. The simulated result shows that the designed antenna array is resonating over multiple frequencies of …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Fuzzy Logic for Temperature Control Process
Abstract: A closed loop control system incorporating fuzzy logic has been established for a temperature control process. A unique fuzzy logic controller structure with an efficient realization and a small rule base that can be easily implemented in temperature control process. MATLAB simulations are supported out and response is attained for fuzzy logic.
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) Coded MIMO-Constant Envelop Modulation System With IF Sampled 1-Bit ADC
Abstract: MIMO-constant envelop modulation (CEM) is a very power and complexity efficient system, which is introduced as alternative candidate to the currently used MIMO-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). CEM system enables to use high efficient nonlinear power amplifier on the transmitter side and 1 bit (low resolution) analog to digital converter (ADC) on the receiver side. Due to adopting the low resolution at the receiver side a great reduction in hardware …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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BER Analysis of Digital Modulation Schemes for OFDM System
Abstract: The growth in the field of communication and the requirement of high-speed and secured data transmission are increasing day by day. Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing modulation technique is a new technique which supports high-speed data transmission. It is a method of signal modulation that divides a high data rate modulating stream into several slowly modulated narrowband close-spaced subcarriers, and in this way, it is less sensitive to frequency-selective fading. The present …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 15–23 Read article
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PERFORMANCE EVALUATION COMPARISON OF LMS AND NLMS ALGORITHM FOR AEC IN SPEECH PROCESSING
Abstract: ABSTRACTAn acoustic echo cancellation is a technique used to decrease the acoustic noise in corrupted speech signal. Adaptive filter is using to cancel the acoustic echoes. For better conversation in telecommunication application to achieve the control of acoustic echoes is important and for the proposed acoustic canceller echo algorithm is used to reduce unwanted noise. There is a requirement for more than thousands taps in acoustic echo path so this …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 9–19 Read article
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An Adaptable Window Function Utilization in Fir Low-Pass Filter Formation
Abstract: In paper, an adaptable window function is recommended so that its spectral characteristics can be modulated and the structure of window can be regulated. In this paper, the spectral characteristics of intended window has been observed and then compared with hamming window, Gaussian window and Kaiser window. It has been observed that intended window obtains superior outcomes than hamming window, Kaiser window and Gaussian window. In an additional for application …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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Routing Algorithms
Abstract: The algorithmic steps involved in the Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm are as follows: Ant, Bee, GA, PSO, Ant-GA, Ant-PSO, Ant-Bee, GA-PSO, Bee-GA, Bee-PSO are the various optimization techniques used in packet delivery between networks. Routing is the process of transporting data from a source to a destination in a network. The simulation time and throughput determine the output of these algorithms. The experiments are carried out using the NS2 software …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 8–16 Read article