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1128 articles for “Modelling”
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Driving Sustainable Growth in Tech Startups through the Integration of Sustainable Development Goal 9
Abstract: Sustainable Development Goal 9 focuses on developing robust infrastructure, advancing inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and promoting innovation. It emphasizes that a strong infrastructure foundation is essential for economic progress, technological growth, and community well-being. By focusing on sustainable practices, SDG 9 encourages industries to adopt environmentally friendly technologies and sustainable production methods. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of research and development as key drivers of innovation, enabling countries to enhance …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Single-Electron System of the Group 2 Elements:A Comparative Investigation
Abstract: This study presents a comparative investigation of the single-electron systems in group 2 elements, withthe primary objective of understanding the underlying trends in ionization energy, chemical reactivity,spectral lines, and radial probability distributions. The purpose of this research is to elucidate howthese properties evolve as one moves down the group, from beryllium (Be) to radium (Ra), and toexplore the implications for theoretical models and practical applications. One of the key problemsaddressed …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Advances in Gender Classification from Facial Images Using CNNs: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Predicting age and gender from facial images is important for various uses, like social interactions, security, and customizing user experiences. Despite progress in facial recognition technology, getting accurate and reliable predictions is still a challenge. This paper reviews recent advancements in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for age and gender classification, comparing their effectiveness to traditional methods. CNNs excel in extracting features from images and have shown notable improvements in accuracy …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Advancing Circular Economy in the Water Sector: A Comprehensive Review and Assessment
Abstract: ABSTRACT The unprecedented pace of urbanization and the rapid depletion of natural resources have prompted policymakers and industry leaders to transition from the traditional linear “take-make-use-dispose” model to a more sustainable and regenerative approach known as the Circular Economy (CE). The CE model emphasizes resource conservation through strategies that prioritize reducing, reusing, recycling, and recovering resources, aiming to minimize waste and extend the lifecycle of materials within economic systems. This …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 23–33 Read article
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Assessment of Uncertainty on Estimation of Peak Flood Discharge Using LN2 Distribution for River Tapi at Sarangkheda
Abstract: Estimation of peak flood discharge (PFD) for a given return period is required for the design of culverts, dams, spillways, bridges, flood protection and soil conservation work, etc. The dimension and capacity of the hydraulic structures will also depend on design flood magnitude that may have some uncertainty due to model error. This paper presented a study assessment of uncertainty on estimation of PFD using LN2 distribution for river Tapi …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Employing ML and DL to Optimize an ElectrochemicalBiosensor
Abstract: A major field of study in science, that have made the understanding of the world and made homo sapiensthe dominant species on the planet is our understanding of medicine. Under this vast umbrella is thedetection and classification of microorganisms. Electrochemical biosensors have emerged aspromising tools in this regard due to their high sensitivity, selectivity, and potential for miniaturization.By integrating a Machine Learning & Deep Learning model for the detection of …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Maculopathy Detection and Recommendation using Machine Learning
Abstract: Maculopathies, a diverse group of eye diseases affecting the central portion of the retina, the macula, are a leading cause of vision loss globally. Early detection and accurate diagnosis are critical for timely intervention and preventing irreversible vision loss. However, traditional methods such as manually detecting the disease are time-consuming, tiring, and often lack sensitivity and specificity, hindering optimal patient care. Here we delve into the applications of machine learning …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Conceptual Approach to the Tehran-North Freeway Project from the Perspective of Miller’s Living Systems
Abstract: Having a systematic approach will greatly help stakeholders to know more about thecommunications, needs, and processes of the project. The approach to living systems that have beenexpressed by Miller, however, is derived from the field of biology, but due to its dynamic nature, it isalso applicable to other fields of science. In this study, we tried to investigate the Tehran-Northfreeway, an Iranian project from the standpoint of living systems. For …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–25 Read article
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Effect of the Conductor Sag on the Electromagnetic Transients in High Voltage Lines
Abstract: This paper addresses the effect of the conductor sag on the electromagnetic transients in high voltage lines. A time-domain model for their simulation is presented. It yields a set of simultaneous partial differential equations governing the voltage and current distributions in terms of both the time and location, as well as the corresponding initial and boundary conditions. An efficient Mathematica code is suggested for their numerical solution. The presented model …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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The Evolution of 3D Printing: Detailed Analysis of Processes, Materials, and Applications in Modern Manufacturing
Abstract: 3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, has revolutionized manufacturing processes by enabling the creation of complex structures layer by layer from digital models. This technology plays a pivotal role in Industry 4.0, characterized by smart manufacturing and the integration of cyber-physical systems. This review explores the various processes used in 3D printing, the range of materials employed, and the diverse applications of 3D printing in industry. Key processes discussed …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 35–46 Read article
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Key factors and Challenges in Supply Chain Management practices specific to prefabricated projects
Abstract: Abstract: This study embarks on a critical examination of Supply Chain Management (SCM) within the realm of prefabricated housing and building (PHB), acknowledging its pivotal role in the overall construction industry. Employing qualitative review methods, it strives to unravel the intricate relationship between SCM practices and the success of prefabricated construction projects. The focus is on advocating for a systematic approach to comprehend SCM adoption comprehensively. At its core, this …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–40 Read article
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Adaptive Reuse: Healing Abandoned Heritage Monuments Back to Its Former Glory
Abstract: Heritage building adaptive reuse is a complicated procedure that tries to retain the significance of architectural heritage while adapting them for modern usage and converting them to the future. Identification of process phases and design development are the two objectives of this research. Although the model is a 'concept,' it will need to be met in reality, it is believed that following it will benefit in the preservation and conservation …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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“How culture impacts the development of a city- Building science of Ujjaini as mentioned in Meghduta.”
Abstract: Ujjain city is more than culture and tradition. It is a resemblance to India’s powerful history as well as philosophies of town planning models. Being the city of Great rulers like King Vikramaditya and the great poet Kalidas, it is also a living example of heritage. This historical and ancient city is 5000 years old and known to be the best city in Adi Brahma Puran. Ujjainihas been the capital …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 45–51 Read article
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THE IMPACT OF SHADING DEVICES ON THE VISUAL COMFORT AND ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF OFFICE ROOMS
Abstract: External shading devices on a building façade is a significant passive design strategy which can decrease direct solar radiation while controlling the direct daylight. While having an immense aesthetic impression, shading devices help to minimize the incident solar radiation and control daylight penetration, hence create a considerable effect on the building’s energy performance. As energy conservation and efficiency are fundamental areas of focus in contemporary building design, the effect of …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 39–50 Read article
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ESSENCE OF BUILDING INTELLIGENCE FOR BUILDING SELF RECOGNITION
Abstract: This study relies on autonomous logical thinking about the reification of building intelligence since around 1988 to build and fight the Building Intelligence Framework (BIF). The "intelligent interior design framework" is a model of a consolidated normal language preparing and visual scene creation framework, with a specialist framework at its middle, which acts in the area of inside plan. There is no generally applicable definition for intelligent building ideas, but …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Application of Daylight Simulation in Detailed Design Process: Distribution of Skylights for an Office Space under Overcast Sky Conditions in Dhaka
Abstract: During design phase, architects often uncertain about the actual environmental performance of architectural details under the local climatic condition. In most of the cases architect, owner and users have to wait till the completion of the construction of the building and full occupancy to understand the performance. The building simulation software can help an architect to visualize and conceptualize the actual performance of the details and helps in decision making …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 22–38 Read article
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Community-based tourism as an alternative livelihood in rural coastal areas of Bangladesh: Gabura as a case
Abstract: Tourism, the world’s largest and rapid growing industry of modern business world has emerged as major mode for income in many developing countries. Bangladesh, the county of natural beauty is blessed with endowment of almighty has enormous potential to develop tourism because of its attractive natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. The south-western coastal area of Bangladesh, blessed with the world’s largest mangrove forest “Sundarbans” attracts thousands of tourist (domestic …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 33–54 Read article
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Energy assessment of residential building using passive strategies
Abstract: Energy efficiency in building requires specific type of building materials in the design and construction, improving building insulation and sealing performance and enhancing efficiency of heating systems to reduce energy consumption. The main aim of the project is to reduce the energy consumption, carbon emission, life cycle cost, annual operation cost of the building and residential envelope transmittance value. In this project, Autodesk AutoCAD, Autodesk Revit, IES VE & ECO-NIWAS …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 7–16 Read article
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Financial Architecture of MFI-Linked Microfinance Portfolio
Abstract: In India, the microfinance industry has been a strong enabler in the financially underserved, unbankable and unserved rural population at large. The positive role played by microfinance is evident from the awarding of universal banking and small finance bank licenses to the top Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) in India. Over the past few years, the microfinance industry has seen strong growth with the introduction of institutional provisions like revision of RBI …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–22 Read article
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Landscape Architecture as Means of Passive Fire Control Measures in Markets in the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria
Abstract: Incidences of fire at market places in Nigeria are always connected to the issues from electrical appliances’ usage like fans and air conditioning systems. To address these issues, Garki model market, Wuse market and Maitama farmers market in Abuja of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) of Nigeria were comparatively studied with the aim of overviewing their landscape architecture with regards to passive fire control measures, so as to provide guidelines …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 32–41 Read article