Search
1760 articles for “Applications”
-
Review Article: Butyl and Halo-Butyl Rubbers
Abstract: Butyl and halo butyl rubbers are key raw materials for various industries due to their exceptional properties, like permeability to gases, high chemical resistance, and durability. Butyl rubber (IIR) is composed of isobutylene with small amounts of isoprene, offering a low permeability to gases, making it ideal for applications in the automotive, medical, and consumer goods. Butyl Rubber is non-polar nature and possess excellent insulation properties which further enhance its …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
-
Synthesis and Antifungal Activity of Some Bis-1,4-(3-Mercapto-5-Oxymethyl-1,2,4-Triazole-5-yl) Benzene & Bis-1,4-(5-Amino-2-Oxymethyl-1,3,4-Thiadiazole-2-yl) Benzene
Abstract: Heterocyclic compounds are well known for their pharmacological application. Among all N-containing heterocyclic compounds, triazole emerges superior application. Triazole have two core structures 1,2,4-triazole and 1,2,3-triazoles. They both can give a broad range of substitutions with their structures, due to these characteristics, they have significant biological applications. They are also important in organocatalysis, agrochemicals, and material science. We aim to explore suitable molecular modifications in thiadiazole and triazole derivatives to …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–15 Read article
-
Synthesis of Zinc Nanoparticles drenched cleanser using green principles and study on its antibacterial activity
Abstract: Bauhinia variegata is explored for its potential in the green synthesis of ZnO NPs, benefiting from its rich phytochemical profile including flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, and glycosides.The plant’s extracts serve as effective reducing and capping agents in nanoparticle synthesis, contributing to biocompatibility and environmental safety. ZnO nanoparticles synthesized via green approaches have demonstrated significant antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti- inflammatory activities, making them suitable for applications in healthcare, particularly in antimicrobial soaps …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
-
Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Its Developments: A Review
Abstract: Fish schools and bird flocks are examples of natural phenomena that served as inspiration for the stochastic optimization method known as particle swarm optimization (PSO). According to the report, PSO has evolved since its introduction in 1995 because of researchers’ constant efforts to enhance and adapt the algorithm to meet different requirements and uses. Beginning with its origins and history, the paper covers several PSO-related subjects. With an emphasis on …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
IoT-Powered Weather Monitoring and Irrigation Automation: Transforming Modern Farming Practices
Abstract: It is proposing an IoT-based weather monitoring system. This will monitor, in real-time, the critical environmental parameters aid for farming. Soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and rainfall will be measured parameters that help optimize agricultural practices and perfect the use of water. The IoT technology will, therefore, include a microcontroller such as NodeMCU that tracks soil moisture levels and automates irrigation. If the soil moisture falls below 50%, then the programming …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
-
Surface Modification and Performance Evaluation of Biologically Degummed Lady's Finger Bast Fibers
Abstract: This research aims to investigate the physicomechanical characteristics of biologically degummed lady's finger bast fiber (LFF) and to walk through the entire process of turning LFF into a commercial cellulosic fiber that can be used globally in a variety of textile applications, including carpets, oil and liquid absorption, packaging, basic textile products, coarse ornamental textile products, geo-textiles, and reinforcements in polymer matrix composites. This article describes the application of different …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
-
A method to determine kinetic triplet by coupled with model-free method and model-fitting method
Abstract: The present study is aimed to obtain integral linear method using rational expressions given by Senum and Yang, and a method of selecting the reaction model more quickly and easily and compute the activation energy and pre- exponential factor more accurately was proposed. An improved linear integral procedure coupled with one model-free method and one model-fitting method for the determination of kinetic triplet using non-isothermal data recorded at several heating …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
-
Evaluation of the Potential of Fused Silica Material: The Relationship of Temperature, Frequency, and Polarization
Abstract: Fused silica, a high-purity form of silicon dioxide, is widely recognized for its exceptional thermal stability, optical transparency, and low dielectric loss. This study evaluates the potential of fused silica as a material in advanced optical, electronic, and photonic applications by exploring its properties in relation to temperature, frequency, and polarization. Through a comprehensive analysis, we examine the temperature-dependent changes in its thermal and optical properties, including thermal expansion, refractive …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
-
Analytical Study of Ceramic Compositions: Lamination and Fracture Toughness
Abstract: This study investigates the characteristics and fabrication techniques of laminated ceramic composites, focusing on various glass-ceramic systems, including alumina, BaTiO3/Al2O3, and LiO2‐ZrO2‐SiO2‐Al2O3 (LZSA). The inherent brittleness of ceramics, attributed to surface flaws and their limited toughness, necessitates the development of layered structures to enhance mechanical reliability. Layered ceramics demonstrate improved fracture toughness, crucial for applications in aerospace, biomedicine, and military armor. Techniques such as tape casting, electrophoretic deposition, and advanced …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 38–44 Read article
-
A Comparative Study of Ceramic Foam Filtration Methods in Metal Casting
Abstract: Ceramic foam filtration has emerged as a revolutionary technology in the metal casting industry, significantly enhancing the quality of cast products by effectively removing inclusions and impurities from molten metal. This study provides a comprehensive examination of the mechanisms underlying ceramic foam filtration, focusing on the interactions between the molten metal and the ceramic filter material. Various types of ceramic foams, including alumina, zirconia, and silicon carbide, are analyzed for …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–27 Read article
-
Surface Modification and Performance Evaluation of Biologically Degummed Lady’s Finger Bast Fibers
Abstract: This research aims to investigate the physicomechanical characteristics of biologically degummed lady’s finger bast fiber (LFF) and to walk through the entire process of turning LFF into a commercial cellulosic fiber that can be used globally in a variety of textile applications, including carpets, oil and liquid absorption, packaging, basic textile products, coarse ornamental textile products, geo-textiles, and reinforcements in polymer matrix composites. This article describes the application of different …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–34 Read article
-
Impact of Cryogenic Temperatures on the Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Polymers and Composites
Abstract: The development of lightweight, high-performance materials for use in cryogenic environments is crucial for advanced applications in aerospace, energy storage, and industrial sectors. This study explores the thermodynamic and mechanical behavior of fiber-reinforced polymers and composite materials under extremely low-temperature conditions. The cryogenic performance of these materials, including their thermal stress resistance and impact properties, was assessed with a focus on polymer fragility and the durability of composites at temperatures …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–12 Read article
-
Sustainable Hydrogen Solutions: Beryllium-Based Complexes and Catalysts for Efficient Energy Storage and Production
Abstract: This study explores the potential of beryllium (Be) and transition metal (TM) complexes in hydrogen storage and production, focusing on the hybridization of atomic orbitals to form dihydrogen complexes within nanostructured materials. We analyze the binding energies and adsorption characteristics of H₂ molecules in Be-dihydrogen complexes and compare them with TM-dihydrogen complexes. The findings indicate that Be can effectively bind H₂ at room temperature, making it a promising candidate for …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
Exploring the Ettingshausen Effect: Magnetothermoelectric Transport in Graphene Nanoribbons and Iron-Carbon Alloys
Abstract: This study investigates the magnetothermoelectric effects, specifically the Ettingshausen effect, in graphene nanoribbons and iron-carbon alloys and explores their implications in plasma physics through self-similar modeling. The Ettingshausen effect, which involves the generation of a transverse heat current from a longitudinal charge current in the presence of a magnetic field, is analyzed using the Landauer-Büttiker formalism and nonequilibrium Green's function methods. Results reveal that in graphene nanoribbons, the Ettingshausen effect …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–35 Read article
-
Single-Electron System of the Group 2 Elements:A Comparative Investigation
Abstract: This study presents a comparative investigation of the single-electron systems in group 2 elements, withthe primary objective of understanding the underlying trends in ionization energy, chemical reactivity,spectral lines, and radial probability distributions. The purpose of this research is to elucidate howthese properties evolve as one moves down the group, from beryllium (Be) to radium (Ra), and toexplore the implications for theoretical models and practical applications. One of the key problemsaddressed …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–17 Read article
-
Utilizing Bakelite Waste as Partial Replacement for Coarse Aggregate in Concrete: A Sustainable Approach
Abstract: Abstract This research study investigates the innovative use of Bakelite waste as a partial substitute for coarse aggregate in concrete, focusing on its effects on various mechanical properties and overall performance of the concrete mix. With the growing concern over waste management and environmental sustainability, the incorporation of non-biodegradable materials, such as Bakelite, into construction practices offers a dual benefit: reducing the volume of waste destined for landfills while simultaneously …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 23–28 Read article
-
Harnessing the Power of CRISPR in Animal Biotechnology
Abstract: CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) technology has revolutionized genetic engineering, ushering in a new era of advancements in biotechnology. Derived from the adaptive immune system of bacteria, the CRISPR-Cas9 system offers unparalleled precision and efficiency in genome editing. Its applications in animal biotechnology are extensive, encompassing livestock improvement, disease resistance, and biopharmaceutical production, as well as environmental conservation. In livestock, CRISPR has enabled the enhancement of desirable traits, …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 6–10 Read article
-
Nanotechnology Era: Comprehensive Study of Magnetic ZnxFe2–xO3 Nanoparticles for Enhanced Treatment of Cancer and Infectious Disease
Abstract: In the contemporary world, scientists, technologists, and medical professionals are able to transform the knowledge of nanotechnology to medical treatment. They have been struggling to eradicate or reduce the risk effects of epidemic disease from the world. Such epidemic disease is challenging due to their vast replication, regeneration, hereditary case, genetic variations, and passages through genetic matter. For this reason, this research is focused on the biomedical application of ZnxFe2–xO3 …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–48 Read article
-
Synthesis and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Some Heterocyclic Moieties of Pyrazole Derivatives
Abstract: In a successful trial to synthesize pyrazole derivatives, acetophenone was, first, reacted with phenylhydrazine producing the Schiffs’s base condensation product (E)-1-phenyl-2-(2-phenylethylidene) hydrazine 1. The application of Vilsmeier Haack’s reaction on this product afforded the cyclization product (1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde 2 as a pyrazole derivative in good yield percentage. The treatment of (1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde (2) with acetophenone results in the formation of another pyrazole derivative (3), having a chalcone moiety.The chemical structure of newly …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 26–36 Read article
-
A Review on Nanotechnology for Catalysis and Solar Energy Conversion
Abstract: Abstract This roadmap on Nanotechnology for Catalysis and Solar Energy Conversion focuses on the application of nanotechnology in addressing the current challenges of energy conversion: ‘high efficiency, stability, safety, and the potential for low-cost/scalable manufacturing. Solar-to-fuel conversion involves using nanotechnology to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of converting solar energy into chemical fuels. Solar Water Splitting Nanotechnology is applied to enhance the process of splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article